四川省達州市清水鎮中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if

B.that

C.when

D.because參考答案：B2.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_____ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all參考答案：A3.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_______.

A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutup參考答案：A

略4.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared參考答案：B5.Thescientist___hisresearchforalackoffund.

A.deserted

B.canceled

C.abandoned

D.quilted參考答案：C略6.Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthisbookathome．A.willherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.hadherealized參考答案：C略7.-------Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?------No,I

atafactoryinBeijingforsix

years.A.willwork

B.haveworked

C.hadworked

D.worked參考答案：D8.Afamouspoliticianwill________usonthesubjectofwarandpeacethisafternoon.A.reward

B.address

C.spread

D.deliver參考答案：B9.–Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMissionImpossible4?--______.Iwishtowatchitagain.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ican’tagreemore.C.Itcouldn’tbeworse.

D.Ithinkitawasteoftime.參考答案：A10.Imissedthechancetomeetthemoviestarintheflesh.HowIwishI______illyesterday！A.didn’tfall

B.weren’tfalling C.hadn’tfallen

D.haven’tfallen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：我錯過遇到這個電影明星本人的機會。我多么希望昨天沒有生病啊！Iwish后面接賓語從句的時候用虛擬語氣，和過去相反的動作用過去完成時。故選C。11.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：A略12.

Totellthetruth,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_______mydaughter,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstoserveyou.A.

were

B.are

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B13.ThetrainfromWenzhoutoHangzhou_________speedcanreachabout300km/hbenefitstravelingpeople.A.whoseB.whereC.thatD.which參考答案：A14.Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand參考答案：B15._______mustyoudestroytheenvironmentwhenyoudoit.A.Innotime

B.Withnodoubt

C.Fornoreason

D.Onnoaccount參考答案：D試題分析：考查部分倒裝。Onnoaccount決不，位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，根據句意可知選D。【知識拓展】某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。35.Thesightoftheruinedtemple______himofthetimewhenhewastrappedbut______toescapefromitthroughanarrowopeninginthequake.A.calledup;wasableto

B.informed;tried

C.reminded;succeeded

D.reminded;managed參考答案：D略17.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents___________Chineseintheschool,most_____________werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhom B.study;ofthem

C.studying;ofthem D.studying;ofwhom參考答案：D18.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’t__________thegoodopportunity. A.affordrisktolose B.affordriskinglosing C.affordtorisklosing D.affordtorisktolose參考答案：C19.Japanesepeople____livemuchlongerthanEuropeans.A.onaverage

B.inturn

C.insomeways

D.inotherwords參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Inmanycountries,itisimportanttohavemanychildrenIntheUS,afewreligiousgroupsemphasizetheimportanceoflargefamilies,butmostpeoplethinkoneortwochildrenareenough,andmanycoupleshavenochildren.___16___Havingmanychildrenwouldrestrictthefreedomandindividualismoftheparentsaswellastheotherchildreninthefamily.Parentsteachindividualismbythewaytheyraisetheirchildren___17___Parentsbeginteachingthisself-relianceearly,askingthechildtodothingsonherownandpraisingherwhenshedoes.___18___Theybringtheirchildrenwiththemtochurch,tosportingevents,tostores,andtosocialevents.However,manyplaces,suchasexpensiverestaurantsandlivetheatreproductions,donotwelcomechildren.Mostformalsocialgatheringsthosewithwritteninvitationsdonotwelcomechildreneither.Children，especiallyboysareexpectedtobeenergeticandassertive(果敢的).___19___Parentsareexpectedtokeeptheirchildrenundercontrolatalltimes,particularlyinpublicplacesandinthehomesofothers.Whenachildmisbehavesonlythechild’spatentsmaydisciplinehim.___20___Mostpatentsdisciplinetheirchildrenbyrewardinggoodbehaviors,notbypunishingbadbehaviors.whileaspanking，aslaptothechild’sbuttocks(屁股),isacceptabletosomepeople,anypunishmentthatwoundsthechildorleavesamarkisconsideredchildabuseandisagainstthelaw.A.TherelationshipbetweenAmericanparentsandtheirchildrenisharmonyB.Thatdoesn’tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto“runwild”inpublic.C.Becausetakingcareofachildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,andsocially,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.D.Othersadultsshouldnotinterfere(干涉)unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhichmaybeharmfultohimselfE.Americanchildrenareexpectedtoacceptinvitationstoaformalparty.F.Manyparentswanttoexposetheirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.G.Theywanttocreateaself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownbyageeighteen.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.F

19.B

20.D三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Today,I’mgoingtoshareastorywithyou.Akinghadawiseadvisor16_______bestadviceforthekingwas,“Everythinghappensforthegood”.OnedaytheKingwenthuntingandinjured17________byshootinganarrowathisownfoot.Heaskedtheadvisorwhathethoughtabouttheaccident.Theadvisorreplied,“Everythinghappensforthegood”.ThistimetheKingwasreallyangryandordered18_________(put)hisadvisorintoprison.TheKinglaterwentonahuntingtrip19_________theadvisorthistime.TheKingwasthencapturedbysomecannibals（食人者）.Hewastakentothec