高考英語專項復習強化訓練動詞時態、語態Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadworn B.wore C.werewearingD.arewearing—We thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.一I'msorry.Jto,butI'vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintended B.areexpecting；hadintendedC.expect；intend D.expected；intendHewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice ofhim.A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken—Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory now.—Yeah.It oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding；takes B. isbeingbuilt；willtakeC.isbuilt；willtake D. isbeingbuilt；takes—I’msorry,butIshouldn ’ thavebeensorudetoyou.—You yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing—Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!—Mum,I mystoreroomdownstairs。A.cleanedB.haveworkedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaningTheywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethJJeymoneytobuyacolorTVset.A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresavingGoodheavens!Thereyouare!We anxiousaboutyou,andwe youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are；expect B.were；hadexpectedC.havebeen；wereexpecting D.are；wereexpectingI’vefinallyfinishedmypaperan_d_it___meanentiremonth.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtakenThetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit evenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting—HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?—Ihavenoidea；he itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendeda_n_d__I_myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet—Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.—Really?Where ?A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegoneJohnandI friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen；havemet B.havebeen；havemetC.hadbeen；hadmet D.havebeen；hadmetI ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.playI’vewohnoalidayfortwotoFlorida.I mymum.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorry_I anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitettyonyou.’sprA.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay—Where ?—Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.I hereearlier.A.didyougo；hadarrived B.haveyoubeen； wouldhavebeenC.wereyou；wouldcome D.areyou；wasIknowMrBrown；we toeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroduced B.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced—Wheredoyouthink he thecomputer?—Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.has；bought B.／；boughtC.did；buyD.had；bought—I toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.—Whydon’tyouhavaedressmadefortheparty?A.wasaskedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenaskedIdidn’tlikeAuntLucy,w__h_o__withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A.alwaysturnedup B.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturningup D.wasalwaysturnedup—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which inShanghai?—Well,Idon’tcaresuchthings.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade—Tom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdiscussion?—No,he ,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.A.wouldliketoB.willC.wastohaveD.wasgoingtojoin—Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?—Idon’tthinkso.H__e___totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listenedB.waslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistenedTheplane at7:00p.m.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.willhaveleftD.leavesThetrain atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.went B.isgoing C.goes D.willbegoingLookatthis!Isomemagazinesandthisletter.A.waslookingthrough；found B.amlookingthrough；findC.lookedthrough；hadfound D.hadlookedthrough；finding— you theeditorattheairport?—No,he awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met； hasdrivenB.Had...met；wasdrivenC.Did...meet；hadbeendrivenD.Have...met；haddriven—Canyougivemetherightanswer?—Sorry,I .Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?A.hadn’tlisteneBd.haven’tlisteneCd.don’tlistenD.wasn’tlisteningIusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferredD.ampreferring—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?—No,it forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasrainingB.hadbeenrainingC.wouldberaining D.rainedThevegetablesdidntaste’tverygood.They toolong.A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.hadcookedD.cooked—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You inthelibrary.A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.readIwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI thecloth well.A.havetold；washes B.havebeentold；washesC.wastold；washed D.havebeentold；iswashed—Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?—I forawhileand somereading.A.wasplaying；wasgoingtodoB.played；didC.hadplayed；wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed；did—Sorry,Iforgettoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind, itmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtopostB.I’vedecidedtopostC.I’llpostD.I’dratherpost38.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but .A.I’mnotinvited B.IwasnotinvitedC.Ihavenotbeeninvited D.Ihadnotbeeninvited—IsTomstillsmoking?—No.BynextSaturdayhe forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgo B.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoingAllbutonetakepartintheconferencetomorrow.A.isgoingto；thatistotakeplaceB.aregoingto；thatisabouttotakeplaceC.aregoingto；thatistobetakenplaceD.aregoingto；whichistobeheld—Areyouavisitorhere?—That’srigh_t._I__roundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina true.A.havetraveled；hascome B.wastraveling； hadbeencomeC.amtraveling； hascome D.havetraveled； hasbeencome— Bettythismorning?—Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.A.HaveyouseenB.WillyouseeC.DoyouseeD.DidyouseeJimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never himtalksomuch.A.Iheard B.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheardThechildren veryquiet；Iwonderwhatthey upto.A.were；arebeingB.arebeing；areC.are；doD.arebeing；do45.—Lookattheblackclouds.Itsoon.—Sure.Ifonlywe out.A.israining；didn’tcome B.istorain；won’tstartC.willrain；haven’tstarted D.isgoingtorain；hadn’tcomeHe articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting；haswritten B.hasbeenwriting；wroteC.iswriting；hasbeenwriting D.haswritten；haswrittenShe totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot48.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcomeInthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey .A.hadjustbeendreaming B.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreaming D.hadjustdreamt—What’sthematter?—Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.Th_e_y___myfeet.A.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtD.arehurt參考答案1-5DAABC21-25DCBCB6-10DBCBD參考答案1-5DAABC21-25DCBCB6-10DBCBD26-30DDACD11-15ACBDD31-35ABAAB16-20BDBCB36-40CCBBD41-45CADBD46-50ADCCA41-45CADBD46-50ADCCA動詞時態、語態專練 50題參考答案及簡析.D。canguess這一現在猜測是建立在眼前所見情景的基礎上的，故用現在進行時。.A。expect,intend,want,wish,hope,plan等動詞的過去完成式可表示過去未曾實現的想法、愿望、打算等。.A。如主句用將來時，在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中要用一般現在時表示將來。又因if從句是takenoticeof...的被動語態結構，故選A。.B。根據主語與build之間的被動關系和 now，可知要選現在進行時的被動語態；因工廠正在修建，花費一年半應指將來。.C。shouldn'thavedone示過去本不應 "。Youdidloseyourtemper是Youlostyourtemper的強調形式。.D。現在完成進行時表示從過去某時到現在一直在進行的動作。.B。句意為：他們（現在）不愿買新衣服，因為他們在攢錢買電視。由此可見，攢錢是現階段正在進行的動作。8.C。擔心是從過去某時到說話時為止一直在進行的動作，用現在完成時；expect是在過去某一段時間里（整個晚上）正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時。論文已完成，花費一個月時間應指過去；某事花費某人多少時間用sth.takessb.sometime結構。.D。交通現在已經好了，在此基礎上正在變得更好。.A。題干沒有構成“過去的過去 ”，不可選B。如選 C、D則表示動作已完成，與havenoidea相矛盾。過去進行時表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作，不涉及結果，正好附合題干語境。.C。bythen是指將來的時間狀語，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十點鐘時將正在進行的動作。.B。問句問的是前天回來之前去了哪兒，故用過去完成時。注意hadgone表示人未回來，與第一句相矛盾。14.D。for+時間段表示從過去某時延續至今的動作或狀態， 用現在完成時；meet發生在gottoknow這一過去動作之前，用過去完成時。15.D。用一般現在時表示現在的特征或狀態。16.B。come,go,leave,arrive,take等動詞常用進行時表砂將來。.D。表示過去沒有做某事應用去時。又因句子沒有 "過去正在進行 "之意，幫排除 A。.B。問對方 "去了哪里"，指的是從過去某時到現在為止的動作，用現在完成時；第二個空格是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣和主句，條件狀語從句IfIhadn’tgotstuckintheheavytraffic被省略。19.C。在一個國際會議上被介紹顯然發生在過去。此句為復雜特殊疑問句結構，即“疑問詞＋doyouthink（believe,suppose,expect,imagine,say,consider,guess等）+其它（陳述語序） ？”。21.D。由but分句中的現在時和答語所提建議內容，可知應選現在完成時的被動語態。22.C。always,often,constantly,forever,allthetime等副詞與現在（過去）進行時連用，表示某種反復發生的動作，往往帶有厭惡、不滿、責備或贊揚等意味。23.B。這種電視產于上海是客觀事實，故用一般現在時。.C。C項是wastohavejoinedusinourdiscussion的省略形式。 was／were＋tohavedone表示原來計劃、安排要做的事，而實際上并沒有做。.B。當時他在聽收音機。.D。表示按時刻表或日程安排要發生的事 ,應用一般現在時。.D。從句用的是一般現在時，故主句要用將來時。將來進行時表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作。.A。Lookatthis!說明東西已找到。緊接著說是怎樣找到的。.C。根據答語，問句中的 meet是過去發生的動作，可排除A、D。但不能選B,因為沒有構成“過去的過去 ”。答語中用過去完成時的被動語態表示在我到達（過去動作）之前他已被人用車接走。.D。“沒聽”發生在對方（過去）問問題時，故用過去進行時。.A。此題選A表示現在的特征或狀態。prefer屬表示心理狀態的動詞，不能用于進時。.B。表示在過去某一動作之前一直在進行，并有可能繼續下去的動作，要用過去完成進行時。33.A。cook發生在didn'ttasteverygoo之前，且與主語之間有