Unit4HumourLesson3MyFavouriteedian2022-2023學年高二英語北師大版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊同步課時訓練一、填空.Whatbadluck!Ihavekept(encounter)thesimilarawkwardsituationthesedays..The(create)ofacost-effectiveandenergy-savingsystemisinurgentneed..Theyoungmanmadeajoke(pure)toamuseusandmeantnoharmatall..Heis(universal)recognisedasthemostdistinguishedexpertinelectricalengineering..Thekidsburstintolaughteronseeingthat(amuse)episodeofthecartoonseries..Theaudiencehastakengreatpleasureinthebrilliantperformanceofthe(edy)..Fightingfluhasalwaysbeenadifficulttask,sincethevirusis(constant)changingandformingnewviruses..Althoughsmallamountsofprotein(regular)throughoutthedayaregoodforhealth,trynottohaveredmeattoooften..He'sfullofbigtalkand(rare)doeswhalheclaims..Withthefinalexaminationsapproaching,Janebusieshersclf(review)herlessons.二、七選五Bodylanguageprovidesalotofinformationonwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Researchhasshownthat55%ofmunicationesfrombodylanguage.①Nexttimeyou'reinameeting,watchforthesecues(暗示).Realsmilescrinkle(使起皺紋)theeyes.Whenitestosmiling,themouthcanliebuttheeyescan't.Realsmilesreachtheeyes,crinklingtheskintocreatecrow'sfeetaroundthem.Peopleoftensmiletohidewhatthey'rereallythinkingandfeeling,sonexttimeyouwanttoknowifsomeone'ssmileisreal,lookforcrinklesattheersoftheireyes.②③Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwithsomeoneandnoticedthateverytimeyoucrossoruncrossyourlegs,theydothesame?Orperhapstheyleantheirheadsthesamewayasyourswhenyou'retalking?That'sactuallyagoodsign.Itmeansthattheconversationisgoingwellandthat(heotherpartyacceptsyourmessage.Eyesthatlie.Mostofusbelievethatit'sdifficulttoholdsomeone'sgaze(凝視)whenthey'relying.Butthat'ssuchnionknowledgethatpeoplewilloftentrytoholdeyecontact,hopingtocoverupthefactthatthey'relying.④Ifyou'retalkingwithsomeonewhosegazeismakingyouunfbrtable,somethingisupandtheymightbelyingtoyou.Evenifyoucan'treadaperson'sexactthoughts,youcanlearnalotfromtheirbodylanguage.⑤Copyingyourbodylanguageisagoodthing.Iftheyaren'tthere,thatsmileishidingsomething.Goodsignsleadtogoodconversationsinameeting.You'llhavetofindouthowlongtheyhavelookedatyou.Learninghowtounderstandthat55%cangiveyoualotofhelp.That'sespeciallytruewhenwordsandbodylanguagedon'tmatch.Theproblemisthatmostofthemwillholdeyecontactuntilitfeelsunfortable.三、閱讀理解TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,"Il'salittledamp。朝濕的)outside."Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,"Sheisn'texactlyfriendly."Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationsortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappenin(heireverydaylifesuchaswhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabout(heiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecdyseriesMrBeanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.MrBeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.MrBeandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.MrBeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecausepeopledonolhavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebccfamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour..WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesarcconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.D.Britishjokesarcnotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries..Howdoestheauthorexplainunderstatement?A.Byusingexamples.B.Bymakingparisons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bydescribingaprocess..HowdoesMrBeanmakepeoplelaugh?A.Bytellingfunnystories..Bymakingjokesaboutothers1accents.C.Bycopyinghowothersbehave.D.Byusinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressions.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishHumourinedyB.HumourinDifferentCulturesC.DevelopingYourSenseofHumourD.UnderstandingBritishHumour答案以及解析一、填空.答案：encounlering解析：句意為:太倒霉了！我這幾天一直遭遇相似的尷尬情況。動詞keep后需要使用動名詞作賓語。keepdoingsth意為"一直做某事"。.答案：creation解析：句意為:創建一個有成本效益的節能系統迫在眉嚏。根據設空處前面的定冠詞The和后面的介詞of可知，設空處需要填寫名詞形式作主語。.答案：purely解析：句意為:這個年輕人純粹就是開個玩笑來逗我們，并無任何惡意。根據句意和句子成分劃分,設空處應用副詞作狀語。.答案：universally解析：句意為:他被公認為是電氣工程領域最卓越的專家。根據句意和句子成分劃分，設空處應用副詞作狀語。.答案：amusing解析?：句意為:一看到這集好笑的系列動畫片，孩子們就放聲大笑起來。設空處后面為名詞，故需要使用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞。此處意為”逗人笑的；好笑的”,表示事物的屬性,故填amusingo.答案：edian⑸解析：句意為:觀眾從這位/些喜劇演員的卓越表演中獲得了很大的快樂。根據句意和設空處前面的提示詞the可知，設空處需要填寫表示職業的名詞,edian意為”喜劇演員，.答案：constantly解析：句意:對抗流感一直是一項艱巨的任務，因為病毒不斷變化，并形成新的病毒。constantly”始終，一直，重復不斷地”。.答案：regularly解析：句意:雖然一天當中有規律地攝入少量蛋白質有益健康，不過盡量不要經常吃紅肉。regularly”有規律地”。.答案：rarely解析：句意:他愛說大話，很少說到做到。rarely”罕有彳艮少，不?！薄?答案：reviewing解析：考查busy的用法。句意:隨著期末考試臨近,Jane忙著更習功課。busyoneselfdoingsth."忙T做某事，二、七選五答案：①-⑤EBAGF解析：①根據上下文可知，一項研究表明,55%的交流來自肢體語言。卜.次你參加會面時，觀察這些暗示。所以此處起到承上啟下的作用。E項”學習如何理解那55%（的肢體語言）可以給你很多幫助"符合語境。故選E。②根據上文可知，人們經常用微笑來隱藏他們的真實想法和感受，所以下次你想知道某人的微笑是否真實時，尋找他們眼角的皺紋。如果眼角無皺紋,那就說明微笑下隱藏著一些事情。故選B.③根據本段落介紹的一系列肢體動作內容以及倒數第二句"Thaisactuallyagoodsign."可知,如果他人模仿你的肢體語言，這說明溝通順利，是件好事。故選Ao④根據卜句"Ifyou'retalkingwithsomeonewhosegazeismakingyouunfortable,somethingisupandtheymightbelyingt。you.”可知，如果你和一個人說話,他的凝視讓你不舒服，那是出了什么事,他們可能在騙你。G項符合語境。故選G。⑤根據上句"Evenifyoucan'treadaperson'sexactthoughts,youcanlearnalotfromtheirbodylanguage「可知，即使你不能讀懂一個人的確切想法，你也可以從他們的肢體語言到很多。F項承接上文。故選F。三、閱讀理解答案：1-4CADD解析：1.細節理解題。根據第一段中的ThemainpointtorememberisihaltheBritishoftenuseunderstatement及第二段中的Unders