內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市哈樂中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto__theycalledtheir“promisedland”.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B2.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials_______inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken參考答案：C3.I

myhandssothatIcanhelpyouwiththecooking.A．wash

B．washed

C．havewashed

D．waswashing參考答案：C4.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology________tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B“技術被引進”，因此用被動，根據語境應該用現在進行時。5.Itreallyseemedages_______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as參考答案：A6.Havefaith_______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.A.of;of

B.in;inC.to;in

D.in;to參考答案：D7.

intheearly19thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart．A．Tofound

B．Founding

C．Founded

D．Havingfounded參考答案：C27.--Haveyoupassedthedrivingtest?

--Forgetit.Itcouldn’tbe_____.

A.worse

B.sobad

C.better

D.theworst參考答案：A略9.Whenaskedtoexplain

hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatwasitthat

B.thatwhatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasit參考答案：C

10.Theteacherwarned________wascaught________duringthetestwouldbepunished.

A.thatwhoever…cheating

B.thatanyone…beingcheated

C.anyonewho…tocheat

D.theperson…tobecheating參考答案：A11.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall參考答案：D12.Youshould_____,ifyouhurtyourfriends’_____.

A.makeapology;

feeling

B.apologize;heart

C.makeanapology;mind

D.makeanapology;feelings參考答案：D解析：道歉用“apologize/makeanapology”;hurt后面常跟feelings作賓語,表示“傷感情”。13.SothisMother'sDay，saythankyou．Say，"Iloveyou．"Andlet'smakesureweshowthatgratitudeand______throughactsofrespectthroughouttheyear．（）A．motivation B．dilemma C．appreciation D．sympathy參考答案：Cmotivation動力，dilemma進退兩難的境地，窘境；appreciation感激；sympathy同情；結合句意在母親節要表達對母親的感激和感謝；故選C．14.Althoughthesestatesandtheirpeopleare,theysharethecommongoalofeconomicdevelopment.A.diverse B.suitable C.distinct D.apparent參考答案：A句意:雖然這些國家及人民各不相同,但他們有著經濟發展的共同目標。根據后面的"sharethecommongoal"可知,答案選A項,diverse意為"不同的,多種多樣的"。15.Televisionletsusseehistoryinthemaking.Wecanwatchsports,politicaldebates,trialsandevenwars________．A.breakingout

B.brokenout

C.beingbrokenout

D.brokeout參考答案：A16.Thereweresomanycustomersthatnight,andinahurryIbecameso________astospillsomecoffeeoveracustomer.A.messy B.careless C.unintentional D.fearful參考答案：B句意:那天晚上的顧客太多了,忙亂中我(由于)太粗心以至于把咖啡灑到一個顧客的身上了。根據句意,careless"粗心的"符合語境。messy"凌亂的,臟的";unintentional"無意的";fearful"恐懼的"。二、完型填空17.Myfatheralwaystoldme:"Allworkisnoble."Hewasn't____21____,butheearnedareasonableliving.Thankstohis____22____,IwasabletogotoArtCollege.I,however,wantedtodosomething____23____,somethingmoreinteresting-Iwasspecial！Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.Itwaswinterand,evertheoptimist,I'donlybroughtenoughmoneyto____24____myselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn't____25____-IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.Withinafewweeks,though,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreetshavingbeen____26____byeverydesignofficeintown.Myhostel____27____wasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays.“HowhadIreachedthispoint？""IwonderedasI____28____inmythinjacket.Iwasjustaboutto____29____whenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobina____30____untilsomethingelsecamealong.Atfirst,pridemademe____31____.ButIwascold,hungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling____32____anddefeated.Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthemanageriftheywere____33____.Shesaidtheywere____34____,andofferedmeajobrightaway.____35____,IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbig____36____rightaway.Later,themanagerlearnedthatIhadadesign____37____andaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart-timejobatanadvertisingcompany.Previously,I'dhaveneverconsideredbeinga____38____,butthereIwas.I____39____gotmydreamdesignjob,butthatwinterIlearnednottomake____40____aboutwork.21.A.concerned B.wealthy C.generous D.caring22.A.education B.time C.power D.effort23.A.different B.simple C.strange D.safe24.A.entertain B.protect C.support D.identify25.A.disappointed B.worried C.helpless D.alone26.A.rejected B.annoyed C.restricted D.invited27.A.host B.room C.contract D.rent28.A.waited B.trembled C.regretted D.sweated29.A.showoff B.settledown C.giveup D.setout30.A.library B.gallery C.factory D.restaurant31.A.hesitate B.agree C.continue D.reply32.A.relieved B.ashamed C.secure D.lonely33.A.hiring B.working C.serving D.checking34.A.reasonable B.popular C.overstaffed D.shorthanded35.A.Hopefully B.Undoubtedly C.Surprisingly D.Obviously36.A.designs B.contacts C.meals D.tips37.A.hobby B.company C.background D.task38.A.waiter B.designer C.director D.manager39.A.simply B.nearly C.eventually D.temporarily40.A.preparations B.assumptions C.changes D.suggestions參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B這是一篇記敘文。作者父親總是告訴他一切工作都是高尚的，作者的父親有自己合理的生活，而作者卻想嘗試一些不同的工作。于是畢業后去了紐約市尋找設計工作，作者非常樂觀自己會找到一個很棒的設計的工作，因此只帶了夠過一個月的錢。結果幾周后，作者卻被鎮上所有的設計辦公室拒之門外。正當走投無路想要放棄時，父親打來電話告訴作者先去餐廳打工。作者聽從了建議，結果發現自己很喜歡為他人服務，并因此賺到了很多的小費。最終也通過餐廳得到了自己夢想的設計工作。作者最后學會了不要對工作做任何假設。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.concerned關心的；B.wealthy富有的；C.generous大方的；D.caring關心的。句意：他不富有，但他的生活還算過得去。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞。A.education教育；B.time時間；C.power力量；D.effort努力。句意：由于他的努力，我得以上藝術學院。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。A.different不同的；B.simple簡單的；C.strange陌生的；D.safe安全的。句意：然而,我想做些不同的事情,更有趣的事情！故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞。A.entertain娛樂；B.protect

保護；C.support支持；D.identify確定。根據下文foraboutamonth可知作者只帶了足夠養活自己的一個月的錢。supportoneself“自食其力；養活自己”，故選C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；B.worried擔心的；C.helpless無助的；D.alone獨自的。根據下文IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.可知作者確信自己會找到好工作，因此一點也不擔心。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞。A.rejected拒絕；B.annoyed惹惱；C.restricted限制；D.invited邀請。句意：然而，幾周后，我發現自己在街上閑逛，卻被鎮上所有的設計辦公室拒之門外。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.host主人；B.room房間；C.contract合同；D.rent租金。句意：我的旅社房租幾乎沒了，我已經好幾天沒吃東西了。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞。A.waited等待；B.trembled顫抖；C.regretted遺憾；D.sweated出汗。作者很久沒有吃飯因此穿著薄夾克發抖。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.showoff炫耀；B.settledown定居；C.giveup放棄；D.setout出發。句意：我正要放棄的時候，我爸爸打來電話。故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞。A.library圖書館；B.gallery畫廊；C.factory

工廠；D.restaurant餐廳。根據下文Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafé可知父親建議作者去餐廳打工。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞。A.hesitate猶豫；B.agree同意；C.continue繼續；D.reply回答。句意：一開始，驕傲讓我有些猶豫。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞。A.relieved放心的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.secure安全的；D.lonely寂寞的。句意：但是我又冷又餓，不愿意回家，感到羞愧和挫敗。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞。A.hiring雇用；招聘；B.working工作；C.serving服務；D.checking檢查。作者詢問經理餐廳是否在招人，故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。A.reasonable合理的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.overstaffed人員過多的；D.shorthanded人手不足的。根據下文offeredmeajobrightaway可知餐廳人手不足，故選D。【35題詳解】考查副詞。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Undoubtedly確實地；C.Surprisingly驚人地；D.Obviously明顯地。根據下文IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.作者驚訝地發現自己真的很喜歡為別人服務。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞。A.designs設計；B.contacts聯系人；C.meals餐飯；D.tips技巧；消費。根據上文makingbig可知作者很快就收到了很多小費。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞。A.hobby愛好；B.company公司；C.background背景；D.task課題。句意：后來經理了解到我有設計背景。故選C。【38題詳解】考查名詞。A.waiter服務員；B.designer設計師；C.director主任；D.manager經理。根據上文I'dhaveneverconsideredbeinga可知作者從沒想過會成為一個服務員。故選A。【39題詳解】考查副詞。A.simply簡單地；B.nearly差不多；C.eventually最后；D.temporarily臨時地。句意：我最終得到了我夢寐以求的設計工作。故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞。A.preparations準備；B.assumptions假定；C.changes改變；D.suggestions建議。句意：但是在那個冬天我學會了不要對工作做任何假設。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.AdamSmith，writinginthe1770s，wasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionoflabourandtoexplainpartofitsadvantages.HegivesusanexampletheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.“Onemandrawsoutthewire，anotherstrengthensit，athirdcutsit，afourthpointsit，afifthgrinds(磨光滑)itatthetoptoprepareittoreceivethehead.Tomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedistinctoperations.Toputitonisaseparateoperation，topolishthepinsisanother.Andtheimportantbusinessofmakingpinsis，inthismanner，dividedintoabouteighteendistinctoperations，whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople，thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.”“Tenmen，”Smithsaid，“inthisway，turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4,800pinsapiece.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabour，theycertainlycouldnotturnoutanypin，eachofthemwouldhavemadetwentypinsinadayandperhapsnotevenone.”Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflabourisawayoforganisingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthisbutit’sapityhealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflabourisinitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentandthatitaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflabouraddsnothingnew；itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.51．Accordingtothepassage，AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto________.A．takeadvantageofthedivisionoflabour

B．understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabourC．explainthecausesofthedivisionoflabour

D．introducethedivisionoflabourintoEngland52．AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabour________.A．enabledeachworkertomakepinsmorequicklyandmorecheaplyB．increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactoriesC．increasedthepossibleoutputperworkerD．improvedthequalityofpinsproduced53．AdamSmithmentionedthenumber4,800inorderto________.A．showtheadvantagesofthedivisionoflabourB．emphasizehowpowerfultheindividualworkerwasC．showtheadvantagesoftheoldcraftsystemD．emphasizetheimportanceofincreasedproduction54．Accordingtothewriter，AdamSmith’smistakewasinbelievingthatdivisionoflabour________.A．certainlyledtoeconomicdevelopment

B．wasagoodwayoforganisingworkC．increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods

D．wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction55．Whichofthefollowingcouldserveasanappropriatetitleforthepassage?A．TheTheoryofDivisionofLabourB．AdamSmithastheDiscovererofDivisionofLabourC．AdamSmith，theEnglishEconomistD．DivisionofLabour，aGoodWayofOrganizingWork參考答案：略19.TheSpanishsculptorIsaacCordalseesthecityashisplayground.Hespecializesinminiature，astreetartoftenrepresentingasocialcommentaryasacriticalobservationoncapitalism，powerandsoon.Cordalfirstmodelsthesculpturesinclaythenreproducesthemincement(水泥)about15cminheight.“Asamaterial，cementseemsverysymbolicbecauseitisoneofourmostrecognizablefootprintsagainstnature.”hesays.“Todaywehavebeentoousedtocementcityhabitat.”Forseveralyearshe’sbeenworkingontheproject，CementEclipses，referringtothestatewhenabuildingcoversthesun:“It’sacriticalreflectionontheideaofprogress.”ThesetinycementfigureshaveappearedincitiesacrossEurope，foundsittingontopofbussheltersordrowninginthegrasslandofthebigcity.“ThestreetbecameaperfectsettinginwhichIcouldfindenoughlandscapesforthem.Duetotheirsmallsizeandcolor1，theygoreallywellintotheurbanenvironment.Theyevennormallygounseenbypassersby.I’mveryinterestedinthatmomentofsurprisewhensomeoneaccidentallydiscoversthem.”hesays.“Nowadaysthereisafearofnotbeingseeninthepublicarea，soeverythingisalwaysbigand.Webecomeaproductofthisanddonotfocusinasmuch.Ithinkitisgoodtopayattentiontosmalldetails.Myworkisarewardforthosewhodoanditallowsustounderstandandchangetheworldwehavecreatedinadifferentangle.”Cordalsays.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“miniature”Underlinedinparagraph1?A.Tinysculpture.

B.Smallplayground.C.Socialcomments.

D.Criticalobservation.29.What’sCordal’sattitudetowardcementcityhabitat?A.Indifferent.

B.Critical.C.Neutral.

D.Supportive.30.WhatdoesCordalintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Everythingbiginpublicisattractive.B.Beingsmallmaybea