內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市哈樂中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theworld

sorapidlythatmanypeoplehavebeguntolearnaforeignlanguagetomeetnewneeds.A.willchange

B.ischanging

C.haschanged

D.ischanged參考答案：B2.Howcouldyou

thisword?Thesentencemakesnosensewithoutit.

A.giveout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C3.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression參考答案：D4.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C5.Therearesomanynewly-designedMP3foryou______intheshop,Ithinkyoucangetoneyoulikemost.A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.tobechosen

D.tobechosenfrom參考答案：A6.I’m

intheafternoon.Wecandiscusstheplanforoursummervacationthen.A.available

B.relaxedC.absent

D.qualified參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我下午有空。我們可以討論我們的暑假計劃。A.available可獲得的；

B.relaxed感到放松的；C.absent缺席的；D.qualified有資格的。結合句意可知答案為A。7.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_________,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.happilyandjoyfully B.happilyandjoyfulC.happyandjoyful D.happyandjoyfully參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語。句意：那個小女孩沿著海邊走，開心又興奮，偶爾彎下腰撿起一個漂亮的貝殼。本句強調主語處于一種什么樣的狀態，用形容詞作狀語，對主語的情況進行說明，故C項正確。8.Ifpenicillin

available,manypeople

fromsicknessorevensmallwoundsinWorldWarⅡ.A.wasnot;woulddie

B.werenot;wouldhavediedC.hadnotbeen;woulddied

D.hadnotbeen;wouldhavedied參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果沒有青霉素，很多人在二戰中就會死于疾病或小的傷口。if條件句用haddone表示和過去的事實相反，主句用wouldhavedone表示虛擬。故選B。【點睛】虛擬語氣在條件句中的用法是：虛擬條件句與現在事實相反的假設，從句是If+主語+動詞的過去式（動詞be用were)，主句是：主語+should,would,might,could＋動詞原形；與過去相反的假設從句用：If+主語+had+過去分詞，主句是：主語＋should,would,might,could＋havedone；與將來相反的假設，從句用1、If+主語+動詞過去式，主語＋should,would

do，2、If+主語+wereto+動詞原形，加主句3、If+主語+should+動詞原形，加上主句的might,could＋動詞原形。9.“Thesalary_______bepaidtothepeasantworkers,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”saidthe

judge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D10.Thetrees

inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdown參考答案：B11.---Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?---Ok,______youwant.Awhichever

Bhowever

Cwhatever

Dwhoever參考答案：C略12.---Howdoyoulikethenewfilm?--Well,it’squite________andIamreally________atit.A.amazing;amazing

B.amazed;amazed

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：C13.TheAprilFool’straditionissaid_________inthesixteenthcentury.A.tostart

B.tobestarting

C.tobestarted

D.tohavestarted參考答案：D14.TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,isafirst-classuniversity_____lotsofpeopleareeagertostudy.

A.why

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C15.Icanthinkofmanycases,________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.where參考答案：D16.Youhaveworkedsohard---you’re____topasstheexam.A.bound

B.addicted

C.accustomed

D.devoted參考答案：A17.Peopledevelop__preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat___earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a,an

B.a,/

C./,the

D.the,an參考答案：A18.We__________ourhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.did

B.weredoing

C.havedone

D.do參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Muchtoourd

,Marywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

參考答案：delight三、閱讀理解20.Icebergsareamongnature’smostimpressivecreations,andyetmostpeoplehaveneverseenone.Theycomeintobeingsomewhereinfaraway,freezingwaters,amidthunderousnoiseandsplashingturbulence（漩渦）,whichinmostcasesnoonehearsorsees.Theyexistonlyashorttimeandthenslowlymeltawayjustasunnoticed.Theyhavebeencalledobjectsofcompletebeauty.Appearinginanendlessvarietyofshapes,theymaybedazzlinglywhite,ortheymaybeglassyblue,greenorpurple,inlightcolor1sorindarkcolor1s.Theyaregraceful,stately,inspiringincalm,sunlitseas.Buttheyarealsocalledfrighteninganddangerous,andthattheyareinthenight,inthefog,andinstorms.Eveninclearweatheroneiswisetostayasafedistanceawayfromthem.Mostoftheirmainpartishiddenbelowthewater,sotheirunderwaterpartsmayextendoutfarbeyondthevisibletop.Also,theymayrolloverunexpectedly,stirringthewatersaroundthem.Icebergsarepartsofglaciersthatbreakoff,driftintothewater,floataboutawhile,andfinallymelt.Icebergsfloatingtodayaremadeofsnowsthathavefallenoverlongagesoftime.Theyincludesnowsthatdrifteddownhundreds,ormanythousands,orinsomecasesmaybeamillionyearsago.ThesnowsfellinPolarregionsandoncoldmountains,wheretheymeltedonlyalittleornotatall,andsocollectedtogreatdepthsovertheyearsandcenturies.Aseachyear’ssnowaccumulationlayonthesurface,evaporation（蒸發）andmeltingcausedthesnowflakesslowlytobecometinygrainsofice.Whennewsnowfellontopoftheold,ittooturnedtoicygrains.Soblanketsofsnowandicegrainsmounted（increased）layeruponlayerandwereofsuchgreatthicknessthattheweightoftheupperlayerspressedthelowerones.Withtimeandpressurefromabove,themanysmallicegrainsjoinedandchangedtolargercrystals,andeventuallythedeepercrystalsmergedintoasolidmassofice.

72.Theunderlinedword“dazzlingly”inParagraph2probablymeans“

”.A.abundantly

B.brilliantly

C.beautifully

D.approximately