內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市烏蘭不浪中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.1hadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swim

B.swum

C.swam

D.hadswum參考答案：C略2._________withheavyloadsofteaching_________helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu．A.Sotiredwastheteacher；that

B.Theteacherwassotired；whichC.Tiredastheteacher；that

D.Suchwasthetiredteacher；which參考答案：A【詳解】考查so…that句型與倒裝。句意：教學任務不堪重負，這位老師很快就成了流感的目標。在so…that句型中，當so+形容詞位于句首時，要進行部分倒裝，故A項正確。【點睛】本題的難度較大，注意在so…that句型中，當so+形容詞位于句首時，要進行部分倒裝，正常語序應該是：Theteacherwassotiredwithheavyloadsofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.3.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire. A.therestandingachurch

B.doesachurchstand C.achurchstands

D.standsachurch參考答案：【答案】4.Much

hehasagoodtaste,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.

A．thatheclaims

B．doesheclaim

C．asheclaims

D．isitthatheclaims參考答案：C

5.Dogsaremore_____animalsthancats;Dogsattachthemselvestopersons,whilecatstoplaces.A.cautious

B.aggressive

C.faithful

D.optimistic參考答案：C6.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．you參考答案：C7.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem

inhislectures.A、interesting B、interested C、interest D、tointerest參考答案：B26.ItistruethatattimestheU.S.A.hasexperiencedperiodsof

_______

unemploymentaswellaslaborshortages. A.available B.acute C.accessible D.ashamed參考答案：B略9.—

,mayIknowyournameandaddress?

—

,mynameisJack.IliveinDalas.

A.Sorry;Yes

B.Excuseme;Nevermind

C.Pardon;Ofcourse

D.Excuseme;Certainly參考答案：D10.Ifyou____talkaboutitwithme,pleasewaittillIfinishmyworkathand.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should參考答案：B11._____pandas’dietsusuallyconsistmostlyofbamboo,theycanalsoeatmeatandtheysometimescatchinsectsandsmallbirds.

A.Muchas B.Oncondition C.Providingthat D.Themoment參考答案：A12.Havingbeenworkingforhourswithoutabreak,hedidn’thavethe_______togoonwithhistask. A.energy

B.force C.power D.strength參考答案：A35.Jack,canyoutellme

youarealwayslateforschoolrecently?A.Whyisitthat

B.Whenisitthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whyitisthat參考答案：D14.Theyneed_____________theyhad.A.morewaterfourtimesthan

B.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras參考答案：B15.26.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall___myopinion.

A.carryout

B.keepup

C.insiston

D.stickto

參考答案：D略16.IfIweren'tsotired，I______withyoutothemovietonight．（）A．willgo B．wouldhavegoneC．wouldgo D．went參考答案：C本題考查錯綜虛擬語氣，根據語境可知，我現在很累，晚上不能跟你一起去看電影了，從句與現在虛擬，主句與將來的虛擬，故主句用主語+would/could/might/should/+V原形．選C．17.TuYouyouwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolesheinthemedicinefield.A.hadplayed B.hasplayed C.isplaying D.wastoplay參考答案：D句意:屠呦呦被授予2015年諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎,但是在此之前沒有人能想象到她會在醫學領域作出多么大的貢獻。由語境及"beforethat"可知,"想象"這個動作是發生在過去的,而屠呦呦"在醫學領域作出貢獻"這個動作又是發生在"想象"這個動作之后的,因此使用過去將來時。18.Listentome!Ihave______totellyou.A.anythingimportant

B.importantanything

C.somethingimportant

D.importantsomething參考答案：C19._____thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Onceacouplelivedinavillageandlovedtheirbabysonverymuch.“Wemusthaveapet,"thefarmersaidoneday.“Whenoursongrowsup,hewillneeda

___36___."Hiswifelikedtheidea.Oneevening,thefarmerbroughtbackatinymongoose(貓鼬).Inseveral

____37____themongoosehadgrowntoitsfullsize

___38___thebabywasstillinthecradle,

___39___andcryingalternately(交替地).Oneday,thewifefedthebabyand

___40___himtosleepinhislittlecradle.Pickingupthebasket,shesaidtoherhusband,“I?mofftothe

___41___.Thebabyissleeping.Keepaneyeonhim.

___42___,Idon?tliketoleavehimalonewiththemongoose."“Don?tworry”,saidthefarmer.“Itisa

___43___animalandassweetasourbaby.”Thewifewentaway,andthefarmer

___44___totakealookathisfields.He

___45___somefriendsonthewaybackandchattedforawhile.Whenthewifecamebackhomewitha___46___ofgroceries,shesawthemongoosesittingoutside.Onseeingheritranto

___47___her.Shetookonelookatthemongooseand

___48___.“Blood!"shecried.Thefaceandpawsofthemongoosewerewithblood.“Youwickedanimalhavekilledmybaby!"shescreamedhysterically(歇斯底里).Shewasblindwith___49___andwithallherstrength

___50___theheavybasketontheanimalandraninsidetothebaby?scradle.Thebabywasfast

___51___.Butonthefloorlayablacksnake

___52___.Inaflashshe

___53___whathadhappened.Sheranoutlookingforthemongoose.“WhathaveIdone?"shecriedtouchingthemongoose,wholay

___54___,unawareofhersobbing，and

___55___longatthedeadmongoose.36.A.instructor

B.companion

C.adviser

D.conductor37.A.months

B.days

C.years

D.weeks38.A.as

B.however

C.while

D.although39.A.playing

B.singing

C.drinking

D.sleeping40.A.rolled

B.pulled

C.rocked

D.dragged41.A.factory

B.field

C.market

D.street42.A.Consequently

B.Frankly

C.Generally

D.Basically43.A.friendly

B.flexible

C.responsible

D.relaxing44.A.decided

B.forced

C.managed

D.encouraged45.A.brokeinto

B.hangedoutwith

C.gotawaywith

D.raninto46.A.bagful

B.basketful

C.boxful

D.bottleful47.A.cheer

B.welcome

C.hug

D.kiss48.A.explained

B.checked

C.implied

D.screamed49.A.fear

B.worry

C.pain

D.anger50.A.pickedup

B.putaside

C.broughtdown

D.pulleddown51.A.dead

B.asleep

C.awake

D.alive52.A.bleeding

B.dancing

C.shaking

D.crawling53.A.wondered

B.admitted

C.realized

D.denied54.A.quiet

B.peaceful

C.silently

D.motionless55.A.reflected

B.stared

C.recalled

D.observed參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C

41.C

42.B

43.A

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.B

48.D

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是小動物mongoose與蛇搏斗，保護主人嬰兒，反被主人冤枉打死的故事。【36題詳解】考查名詞。A.instructor指導員；

B.companion同伴；

C.adviser顧問；

D.conductor售票員。根據上文的“Wemusthaveapet,"可知，“Whenoursongrowsup,hewillneeda___1___."“等我們的兒子長大了，他需要一個伴侶。”故選B。【37題詳解】考查名詞。A.months月；

B.days天；

C.years年；

D.weeks周。根據Inseveral

____2____themongoosehadgrowntoitsfullsize

___3___thebabywasstillinthecradle,

___4___andcryingalternately(交替地).可知，幾個月后，當貓鼬的寶寶還在搖籃里的時候，貓鼬已經長成了它的體型，時而睡覺，時而哭泣。根據常識應該是幾個月之后，故選A。【38題詳解】考查連詞。A.as因為，隨著；

B.however無論如何；

C.while當---時候；

D.although盡管。根據Inseveral

____2____themongoosehadgrowntoitsfullsize

___3___thebabywasstillinthecradle,

___4___andcryingalternately(交替地).可知，幾個月后，當貓鼬的寶寶還在搖籃里的時候，貓鼬已經長成了它的體型，時而睡覺，時而哭泣。此處是時間狀語從句，表示“一段時間”，故選C。【39題詳解】考查動詞。A.playing玩；

B.singing唱歌；

C.drinking喝；

D.sleeping睡覺。根據Inseveral

____2____themongoosehadgrowntoitsfullsize

___3___thebabywasstillinthecradle,

___4___andcryingalternately(交替地).可知，幾個月后，當貓鼬的寶寶還在搖籃里的時候，貓鼬已經長成了它的體型，時而睡覺，時而哭泣。cryingalternately可知時而哭泣，時而睡覺。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞。A.rolled滾動；

B.pulled拉；

C.rocked震動；

D.dragged拖拉。根據Oneday,thewifefedthebabyand

___5___himtosleepinhislittlecradle.可知，一天，妻子喂孩子吃東西，搖著他睡在小搖籃里。此處rock是動詞，意思是“震動”，故選C。【41題詳解】考查名詞。A.factory工廠；

B.field田地；

C.market市場；

D.street街道。根據Pickingupthebasket,shesaidtoherhusband,“I?mofftothe

___6___.Thebabyissleeping.Keepaneyeonhim.

___7___,Idon?tliketoleavehimalonewiththemongoose."中的Pickingupthebasket和Thebabyissleeping.推知要去“市場”，故選C。【42題詳解】考查副詞。A.Consequently因此，結果；

B.Frankly坦白地；

C.Generally一般地；

D.Basically主要地。根據Pickingupthebasket,shesaidtoherhusband,“I?mofftothe

___6___.Thebabyissleeping.Keepaneyeonhim.

___7___,Idon?tliketoleavehimalonewiththemongoose."中的Keepaneyeonhim.“照看他”，表明“坦白地說，我不喜歡把他一個人留在貓鼬那里。”故選B。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。A.friendly友好的；

B.flexible靈活的；

C.responsible有責任的；

D.relaxing放松的。根據“Don?tworry”,saidthefarmer.“Itisa

___8___animalandassweetasourbaby.”中的Don?tworry和assweetasourbaby表明mongoose是一個“友好的”動物。故選A。【44題詳解】考查動詞。A.decided決定；

B.forced強迫；

C.managed管理，控制；

D.encouraged鼓勵。根據Thewifewentaway,andthefarmer

___9___totakealookathisfields.可知，妻子走了，農夫決定去看看他的田地。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，故答案為A。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.brokeinto破門而入；

B.hangedoutwith與---閑逛；

C.gotawaywith逃避懲罰；

D.raninto偶然碰見。根據He

___10___somefriendsonthewaybackandchattedforawhile.中的onthewayback表明是在回來的路上“偶然遇到”朋友。故選D。【46題詳解】考查名詞。A.bagful滿口袋；

B.basketful籃子；

C.boxful一滿箱；

D.bottleful一瓶的容量。根據Whenthewifecamebackhomewitha___11___ofgroceries,shesawthemongoosesittingoutside.和Pickingupthebasket,shesaidtoherhusband,“I?mofftothe

___6___.---.”可知此處表明“一籃子日用品”，故選B。【47題詳解】考查動詞。A.cheer歡呼；

B.welcome歡迎；

C.hug擁抱；

D.kiss親吻。根據Onseeingheritranto

___12___her.和前面的“Itisa

___8___animalandassweetasourbaby.”說明是在“歡迎她”，故選B。【48題詳解】考查動詞。A.explained解釋；

B.checked核對；

C.implied暗示；

D.screamed尖叫。根據Shetookonelookatthemongooseand

___13___.“Blood!"shecried.中的“Blood!"，表明這里應該是“尖叫”，故選D。【49題詳解】考查名詞。A.fear害怕；

B.worry擔憂；

C.pain疼痛；

D.anger生氣。根據“Youwickedanimalhavekilledmybaby!"shescreamedhysterically(歇斯底里).可知，Shewasblindwith___14___andwithallherstrength

___15___theheavybasketontheanimalandraninsidetothebaby?scradle.“她被氣蒙了，用盡全身的力氣把沉重的籃子扔到小動物身上，跑向嬰兒的搖籃。”故選D。【50題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.pickedup拾起；

B.putaside把---放在一邊；

C.broughtdown移入；

D.pulleddown拉，牽引。根據“Youwickedanimalhavekilledmybaby!"shescreamedhysterically(歇斯底里).可知，Shewasblindwith___14___andwithallherstrength

___15___theheavybasketontheanimalandraninsidetothebaby?scradle.“她被氣蒙了，用盡全身的力氣把沉重的籃子扔到小動物身上，跑向嬰兒的搖籃。”故選C。【51題詳解】考查形容詞。A.dead死的；

B.asleep睡著的；

C.awake醒著的；

D.alive活著的。根據Thebabywasfast

___16___.和下文的Butonthefloorlayablacksnake

___17___.Inaflashshe

___18___whathadhappened.Sheranoutlookingforthemongoose由此表明mongoose并沒有殺死嬰兒，而是殺死了ablacksnake，保護了嬰兒，推知“嬰兒睡得很香”，故選B。【52題詳解】考查動詞。A.bleeding出血；

B.dancing跳舞；

C.shaking搖動；

D.crawling爬行。根據Butonthefloorlayablacksnake

___17___.Inaflashshe

___18___whathadhappened.Sheranoutlookingforthemongoose和前文中的and

___13___.“Blood!"推知這條蛇在流血，故選A。【53題詳解】考查動詞。A.wondered想知道；

B.admitted承認；

C.realized意識到；

D.denied拒絕。根據Butonthefloorlayablacksnake

___17___.Inaflashshe

___18___whathadhappened.Sheranoutlookingforthemongoose由此推知，她意識到發生了什么，故選C。【54題詳解】考查名詞。A.quiet安靜的；

B.peaceful和平的；

C.silently沉默的；

D.motionless不動的，靜止的。根據最后一句中的atthedeadmongoose.和前文中的Shewasblindwith___14___andwithallherstrength

___15___theheavybasketontheanimal可知themongoose死了，躺在那里靜止不動，故選D。【55題詳解】考查動詞。A.reflected反射；

B.stared盯著；

C.recalled召回；

D.observed觀察。根據unawareofhersobbing，and

___20___longatthedeadmongoose.和前文中的Shewasblindwith___14___andwithallherstrength

___15___theheavybasketontheanimal推知，她盯著死去的mongoose，很內疚。故選B。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。本題第19小題，根據最后一句中的atthedeadmongoose.和前文中的Shewasblindwith___14___andwithallherstrength

___15___theheavybasketontheanimal可知themongoose死了，躺在那里靜止不動，故選D。21.Sometimesyoucan’tbelievewhatishappeningbeforeyoureyes.

Withallherbigbrothersandsistersofftoschool,ourfour-year-olddaughter,Becky,felt

36

athome.

Cattleandhorsesweretoobigforherto

37

with.

Oh,mypoordaughter.OnedayIhadjustfinishedwashingthelunchdisheswhenBeckyrushedinwith

38

.

“Mama!”shecried,“Cometoseemynewdog!Igavehimwatertwotimesalready.

He’ssothirsty.”I

39

,anotherofBecky’simaginary

40

.“Pleasecome,Mama.”Shepulled

41

myjeans,herbrowneyespleading（肯求）.

“He’scrying—andhecan’twalk!”“Can’twalk?”Icould

42

itmustbeacertainanimalthistime.

“Allright,honey,”Isaid.

BythetimeItriedto

43

her,Beckyhadalreadydisappearedintothe

44

.

“Whereareyou?”Icalled.

“Overherebytheoakstump（橡木樁）.

Hurry,Mama!”I

45

thebranchesandraisedmyhand

46

theglareofthesun.

Tomy

47

,shewastouchinganunmistakableheadofawolf!“Becky,”Mymouthfeltdry.

“Don’tmove.”I

48

closer.

Yes,itwasabigwolfwhichwasbadlyhurt.

Suddenlythewolf

49

.

“It’sallright,boy.”Becky

50

it.

“Don’tbeafraid.

That’smyMama,andshelovesyou,too.”Thentheunbelievablethinghappened.

Ashertinyhands51

thegreatshakinghead,Ifoundthewolf

52

downandwavedhistailgently.

“Honey,”my

53

tightened.

“Puthis

54

downandcometoMama.

We’llgoandfindhelp.”Beckygotupandkissedthewolfonthenosebeforeshewalkedslowlyintomyarms.

WithBecky

55

inmyarms,Iranhomequickly.

Ican’tunderstandwhymylittlegirlcouldgetalongwellwiththewolf,butIalwaysthinkifonlyallofuscouldgetonwellwithotheranimals,likemyslaughterandthewolf.36.A.lonelyB.afraidC.freeD.happy37.A.goB.dealC.playD.compete38.A.sadnessB.excitementC.cautionD.fear39.A.regrettedB.complainedC.laughedD.sighed40.A.plansB.dogsC.tricksD.discoveries41.A.onB.overC.upD.at42.A.recognizeB.suspectC.sayD.declare43.A.followB.catchC.trustD.convince44.A.gateB.houseC.crowdD.woods45.A.partedB.splitC.struckD.surrounded46.A.

toB.forC.fromD.against47.A.joyB.astonishmentC.curiosityD.disappointment48.A.reachedB.soughtC.steppedD.watched49.A.shookB.attackedC.jumpedD.stood50.A.stoppedB.comfortedC.blamedD.ordered51.A.beatB.feltC.wavedD.held52.A.wentB.slowedC.calmedD.got53.A.teethB.mindC.feetD.throat54.A.bodyB.tailC.headD.hand55.A.safeB.happyC.nervousD.proud參考答案：36-40ACBDB

41-45DCADA

46-50DBCAB

51-55BCDCA三、閱讀理解22.Lastweekatafriend’sbirthdayparty,therewasamooncakeeatingcontestandIpersuadedmygoodfriendJonathantotakepartinit.Eventhoughhehadjustfinishedabigdinner,hemanagedtowinthecontest.Notonlydidhewinabottleofnicewhiskey,butalsoabigboxofexpensiveHongKongmooncakes.Afewdayslater,Iwashostinganopeningpartyformynewoffice.JonathanshowedupwiththelovelyboxofHongKongmooncakeshehadwontheothernight.Ithoughtitwasalovelyjoke,andthemooncakesweredelicious.Still,itgotmethinkingabouttheconceptofregiftinginChina.IntheStates,wehaveatraditionaroundChristmassimilartogivingmooncakes,onlywecallthemfruitcakes.Fruitcakesaremadefromterriblepreserved(加工過的)fruitandnobodylikestoeatthem.Youoftenfindyourfriendsgivingthefruitcakeyougavethemtosomeoneelse,andsoon.Butfruitcakesaside,itisn’tveryoftentocatchsomeoneregiftingsomethinginAmerica,asit’sseentobeverycheapandembarrassing(尷尬的).Anobviouswaytotellifsomethinghasbeenregiftedistocheckthewrapping(包裝).However,manyofmyfriendsinChinawillproudlyregiftanoldgift,especiallyifitisstillwrappedinaprettybox.IfinditsomewhatuncomfortabletoreceiveagiftthatIknowwasn’tboughtforme.ButIalsounderstandthatthegiftisperfectlygood,itjustlacksthespecialmeaningofbeingpickedoutbyafriend.TherearemanyoccasionsinChineseculturewhengiftsarenecessary.Therearetraditionalitemssuchastea,cigarettesandliquorwhichseemfinetoregift.Thesegiftsarenotpersonalandhavenospecialmeaning.Butisitreallypropertogivesomeonesomethingthatwasneverboughtfortheminthefirstplace?

68．Thisarticleiswrittento

.

A．praisesomecustomsinChina

B．questionasocialpractice

C．showhowtoregift

D．tellanembarrassingstory69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Americansoftenregiftthingsonholidays.

B．RegiftingcanhardlybeseeninChina.

C．ItiscomfortabletobeseentoregiftinAmerica.

D．ItisacceptabletoregiftsometraditionalitemsinChina.70．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout

intheUSA.

A．givingfruitcakes

B．regifting

C．checkingthewrappingofgifts D．Christmastradition71．Theauthorthinksitreallyuncomfortabletoreceive

.

A．anexpensivegiftfromaclosefriend

B．agiftgivenagainbyafriend

C．someitemssuchasteaandcigarettes

D．aboxofmooncakesfromHongKong參考答案：BDBB23.Oneofthosebigsocialnetworkingsites,Facebook,hasattractedover58millionmembers.CommentatorMelodyCramerisnolongeroneofthem.Hereiswhatsheshareswithusaboutherstory.Ideletedall1,281ofmyco-workers,second--gradeclassmatesandpeoplewhoIdon’tknowatall.Ishutdownmyaccount,completely.I’m30,andI’vebeenonFacebooksinceMarchof2004,whichmakesmeoneofthewebsite’searliestusers.Atfirst,Iuseditobsessively.IfIhadafreemoment,I’dlogontoseewhethermyfriendshadupdatedtheirprofiles.I’dsitalonescrollingthroughtheseupdatesandthenrunintosomeoneatacoffeeshopandhavenothingtosaybecauseIalreadykneweverythingaboutthem,andtheykneweverythingaboutme.InNovember,Iwenttomyten-yearhighschoolreunionandwasnotpleasantlysurprised.Laurenbecameamodel,Joshwenttolawschool,Dinawasateacher.Ihadn’ttalkedtoanyofthemsincegraduation,butIknewexactlywhattheyweredoing,bothnowandlastweek.Butlately,I’moverwhelmed(應接不暇).Facebookopeneduptoeveryone,notjustcollegestudents,andmyco-workersstartedtojoin,whichmeanttheynowknewwhatIwasdoingwhenIwasn’tatwork.Andasarule:youcanNOTmakefriendswithyourcoworkersbecausethenthey’llaskyouthenextday.ButIthoughtwewerefriends.Andyouarefriendsbutnotthekindoffriendswhotelleachotherwhattheydooutsideofwork.Sonowthepeopleyouworkwithcanseewhatyoudidlastnight,andyou’