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云南省曲靖市陸良縣聯辦中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._hasbeenplanned,thegroupoftheoldpeoplearereadytomakeatoura-roundChinabybike.A.It
B.What
C.As
D.That參考答案:C略2.Wuxiisnowamodemcitywithmanyattractions,mostof
approachedwithin30minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.A.that
B.themC.which
D.whom參考答案:B3.—Couldyoutellmewhyhewasarrested?—Hehappenedto
onthetrainforShanghai.
A.bestepping
B.beseenpicking
C.becaughttopull
D.catchdamaging參考答案:B4.
Howlongdoyousupposeitis_________hearrivedthere?A.when
B.before
C.after
D.since參考答案:D23.ChenXiexiaisthefirstChineseathlete______thegoldmedalintheBeijingOlympicGames.
A.winning
B.towin
C.wins
D.won參考答案:B略6.___Areyousatisfiedwiththishotel?.
___Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.A.aworseone
B.anicerone
C.suchabadone
D.soniceone參考答案:B7.Rosewasangrywithme.IfonlyI________thosewordstoher!
A.didn’tsay
B.hadn’tsaid
C.couldn’tsay
D.wouldn’thavesaid參考答案:B略8.You'llhavetowaitforhalfadaywhileyourcar__________.(根據山東省棗莊市2011屆高三質檢改編)
A.isrepaired
B.isrepairing
C.repairs
D.isbeingrepaired參考答案:D略9.________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.A.While
B.When
C.Because
D.If參考答案:【答案】10.Areyousatisfiedwiththeway_______heexplainedtheproblem?
A.which
B.bywhich
C.inthat
D./參考答案:D11.After__________2008OlympicGames,Beijingstillplannedtocontrol__________numberofvehiclesontheroadstoensurecleanair.
A.a;/
B.a;the
C.the;/
D.the;the參考答案:D12.Wehavejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.
A.keepupwith
B.doawaywith
C.getdownto
D.lookforwardto參考答案:C13.——Rememberthesecondtimewemet?——Ofcourse.You_______asavolunteerattheGuangzhouAsianGames.A.haveworked
B.hadworkedC.wereworking
D.wouldwork參考答案:C14.China’sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor________islikenowover30yearsandit’sreallyquiteremarkable.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.it參考答案:C15.Wasitontheplayground
youplayedbasketball
youlostyourwatch?
A.where,that
B.that,that C.that,where
D.which,where參考答案:A
16.Ihopetoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers________goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.
A.tousing
B.using
C.use
D.touse參考答案:D二、填空17.OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment61_______
(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme___62____thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman63______(sit)atthefront.He64_______
(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe65_______(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto
66______
hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes
67_______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohim68_______Ididn’tlikeleavinghimonhisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad69_______amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade70_______ofusfeelgood.參考答案:61later
62.until
63.sitting
64.waspretending
65mentally
66whom
67.they
68.but
69.an
70.both18.AmalieEmmyNoetherwasborninGermanyinl882-anenvironmentinwhichafemalecouldhardlyfindachancetosuccess.Noether
61
(initial)wentthroughthetraditionaleducationalrouteforwomen:shefinishedschool,andbecame
62
(qualify)toteachEnglishandFrench.Butshesoonfoundherpassionsinmath.
63
(obtain)higher—levelmatheducation,Noetherappliedtojoinauniversity.UnfortunatelyGermanuniversitiesdidnotacceptfemalestudents,soNoetherwasonlyallowedtoaudit(旁聽)classes.However,shedidsowellintheexams
64
shewasallowedtograduatefromtheuniversity.Sheexperiencedsimilardiscriminationwhen
65(apply)forajob.Infact,shehadtoaccept
66
positionwithoutbeingpaidattheUniversityofGottingenandwrotelecturesunderaman’sname!Noetherstruggledand
67
(success)tofindaplaceinthefieldofmathematics.What’smore,Noetherbeganstudyingphysics,68
ledtohergreatest
69
(discover)ofNoether’sTheoryandchangedthefaceofphysics.
Overthepastfewyears,Noether’swork
70
(get)therecognitionitdeserves;shewashonoredwithaGoogledoodleonherl33rdbirthday,March23,2015.
參考答案:61.initially
62.qualified
63.Toobtain
64.that
65.applying66.a
67.succeeded
68.which
69.discovery
70.hasbeengetting/hasgot61.考查副詞。用副詞修飾謂語動詞部分wentthrough。故填initially。62.考查形容詞。在系動詞become后面要跟形容詞作表語。qualified是形容詞,意思是“合格的;有資格的”。故填qualified。63.考查非謂語。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。表示“為了獲取更高一級的數學教育”。故填Toobtain。64.考查連詞。本句運用了“so…that…”句式,that引導結果狀語從句。故填that。65.考查非謂語。本句運用了狀語從句的省略,when后面省去了shewas。故填applying。66.考查冠詞。此處指“接受了一份職位”。故填a。67.考查時態。根據and之前的struggled可知,此處也用一般過去時態。故填succeeded。68.考查連詞。此處運用了非限制性定語從句,引導詞which指代主句“Noetherbeganstudyingphysics”。故填which。69.考查名詞。在形容詞后面跟名詞,此處指“Noether’sTheory的發現”。故填discovery。70.考查時態。根據時間狀語“Overthepastfewyears”可知,本句用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。故填hasbeengetting/hasgot。【備注】AmalieEmmyNoether是德國女數學家。本文是她的一篇簡介。三、閱讀理解19.Ababymermaid(美人魚)wasjustborninFinland;JustinBieberisgettingmarried;iPhone6isgoingtobereleasedthisyear…WereadrumorseverydayontheInternet.Withthehelpofsocialmedia,rumors—nomatterwhethertheyaretrueorfalse—spreadlikewildfire,andsometimeswecan’tbesurewhattobelieve.
Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchersmightbeabletomakeiteasierforus.Theyareworkingonaliedetectorthatcouldseparateonlinetruthfromlies,DiscoveryNewsreported.
NamedaftertheGreekgoddessPheme,famedforspreadingbadrumors,thesystemisfarfromatraditionalliedetector,whichworksbyattachingamachinetoapotentialliar.Instead,Phemeanalyzestherumordirectly.
Whenarumorcomesout,onamicroblog,forexample,Phemecantracethesourceofinformationtoseeifitwasreleasedbyreliablesourceslikeexpertsornewsagencies.Ifitwasn’t,Phemethenexaminesthehistoryandbackgroundoftheaccounttoidentifywhetheritwascreatedjusttospreadrumors.
Afterfindingthesourceoftherumor,thesystemcankeepacloseeyeonhowotherusersreacttotherumor—eitherconfirmingordenyingit—tohelpanalyzeandfurtherdeterminethereliabilityoftheinformation.
SomepeoplemightfindthePhemesystemunnecessarybasedontheideathatfalserumorsneversurviveforlongandpeoplealwaysgettothetruthovertime.Whilethat’safairpoint,thereisacertainclassofrumors,suchas“atigerisatlarge”or“anasteroid(小行星)isabouttohittheEarth”,thatcancausepanicamongpeopleandthusleadtoseriousconsequences.
Thesearecaseswhenweneedtobeabletocheckforaccuracyquickly.“Oursystemaimstohelpwiththat,bytrackingandverifying(查證)informationinrealtime,”aleadingresearcherKalinaBontcheva,attheUniversityofSheffield,UK,toldtheBBC.
AccordingtoBontcheva,Phemeisstillunderdevelopmentandwon’tbereadyforanother18months.
Untilthen,there’sanold-fashionedtechniquethatyoucanusetoprotectyourselffromfalseinformation—askquestions,checksourcesanddon’tbelieveanyclaimuntilyou’veseentheevidence.63.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Tipsonhowtodealwithrumorsonline.
B.Factorsthatmakerumorssoeasytospread.
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