云南省曲靖市田家炳民族中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Todaytheyusuallypublishtheresultsoftheirresearchonlyiftheyarepositive,butifthereis

more

data

about

negative

results,

scientists

are

less

likely

to

repeatexperiments______．

A．successfully

B．needlessly

C．nervously

D．fortunately參考答案：B2.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousattractionsinChangzhou,thefirst______comesintotheirmindisChinaDinosaurPark.A.place

B.one

C.that

D.ofthem參考答案：C3.Asisshowninthemovie,undernocircumstances__________faithandconfidence.A.youshouldlose

B.shouldn’tyouhave

C.shouldyoulose

D.youshouldn’tlose參考答案：C4.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems_________wrongwithit.A.going

B.havinggone

C.tohavegone

D.togo參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞中不定式的使用。句意為"發動機發動不起來了。似乎出了什么問題"。seem之后要接不定式，出問題是發生在seem之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，故答案為B。5.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D6..—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanks.________.

A.I'vegotto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'musedto參考答案：D略7.—YoushouldhavecometothepartylastSaturdayevening.Itwasreallyfantastic.—Butafriend

anunexpectedvisittome.

A.paid

B.hadpaid

C.wouldpay

D.haspaid參考答案：A略8.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother_______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.【首發高考資源網】【解析：LovemyDog.】A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should參考答案：C考查情態動詞。此題考查的是would表過去的習慣性動作，可譯為“過去常常”。句意：我仍舊記得我快樂的童年，那時我的母親常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂園。9.Inhisopinion，thepracticewascompletelyridiculous，

itwaswelcomedbythestudents．A．yet

B．or

C．and

D．for參考答案：A略10.--Don'tyouthinkCarlwasbravetogowingsuitflying?--Personally,Ithinkhewas______.Heshouldn’thaveriskedhislifetodoso.A.asmadasbrave B.madderthanbraverC.moremadthanbrave D.braveratherthanmad參考答案：C11.Haveyoueverbeenupsetwhen

aloneathomewithnoone

to?

A．beingleft

…totalk

B．left

…totalk

C．beingleft…talking

D.left…talking參考答案：B12.Linquisn’twhatitusedtobe．Thelastdecades

greatchangesinthecityimage．A．witnessed

B．waswitnessed

C．haswitnessed

D．hadwitnessed參考答案：C13.Johnisvery____________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.reliable

B.

confident

C.independent

D.flexible參考答案：A14.——Areyougoingtothefootballgame?

——No,theticketsare________forme.

A.toomuchhigh

B.somuchexpensive

C.fartooexpensive

D.highlyexpensive參考答案：C解析：副詞too前面可加上程度副詞much、far或rather等，后加形容詞或副詞。toomuch意為“太多”，單獨使用或后加不可數名詞。somuch后面加名詞而不加形容詞。highly不能修飾expensive。15. Doyouthinkonethousandyuanamonthisenoughtocoveryourliving_____inHangzhou?A.standards B.conditions

C.styles

D.expenses參考答案：D16.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafetoeat.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：A.解析：考查名詞性從句.在doubt后面帶有同位語從句,因含有“是否”之意,故應填whether。17.---Inwhichpartoftheplaywas

yourbrotherappeared?---Inthelasttenminutes.A．thatwhere

B．thiswhen

C．itthat

D．itwhere參考答案：C18.Anormalyoungchildgainsgreatpleasurewhen___he(she)doespleaseshis(her)mother.A.that

B.if

C.as

D.what參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Moneyreallycan’tbuyhappiness.Accordingtoanewsurvey,lawyersand__16_____well-paidwhite-collarworkersaremorelikelytosufferdepression.Anationalsurveyofmorethan7500professionalshasfoundthatalmostone__17_____tenreportedmoderate(中度)toseveredepressivesymptoms.Thelegalprofessionhadtheworstresult,_18_______almost16percentreportingsymptomsofclinicaldepression(臨床抑郁癥).Next__19_____(be)accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters,bothon10percent.PeopleinITservices,architectureandengineeringalsohaddepressionratesabovetheaverage.Thesurvey__20_____(conduct)byBeyondblue,anorganizationdevotedtofightingdepression,alsoshowedthat__21_____under30whohadthe__22_____(high)ratesofdepressionwerethemostlikelyto“self-medicate”withdrugsandalcohol.Beyondbluedeputychiefexecutiveand_23_________(psychology),Dr.NicoleHighet,saidthesurveywasfirsttorevealtheextentoftheproblem.“Weoftenassociatedepressionwiththemostsociallydisadvantagedandpeopleunderfinancialpressure,__24_____here’sawholedifferentgroup.”Dr.Highetsaid,Shesaidwhileitwasdifficulttoknowexactly__25________madesomegroupsmorepronetodepression,itwaslikelytobe

drivenbyworkpressures.參考答案：本文主要通過抗抑郁癥組織Beyondblue開展的調查，介紹了當今社會上律師和其他一些高薪白領易患抑郁癥的情況。16.other律師和“其他的”高薪白領工作者。17.in近“十分之一”的受訪者。18.with能接復合賓語(賓語+賓補)的只有介詞with。19.were因主語accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters是復數，所以謂語動詞也用復數形式。20.conducted由conductasurvey(進行調查)可知，Thesurvey與conduct是被動關系，故用過去分詞短語作定語。21.those賓語從句中缺主語填名詞或代詞，由語境可知，這里是指30歲以下的“那些人”。22.highest從上下文意思，可以知道30歲以下的人患抑郁癥的比例最高，所以要用最高級。23.psychologist

由與之并列的副首席執行官可知，應為“心理學家”。24.but由前句的often和后面的different很易容看出前后兩分句之間是轉折關系。句意為：海耶特博士說：“我們常把抑郁癥與最弱勢的社會群體以及有經濟壓力的人聯系在一起，但事實上是另一個完全不同的人群存在這個問題。”25.what引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語。略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。CModerninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour.Aircraftcrosstheworldaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfastereachnewcomputerboasts（吹噓）ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindinanothertimezone.Againspendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangersaccordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing,orevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced:theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.39.Thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause

.A.ourloveofspeedseemsnever-endingB.timeislimitedC.thepricesareincreasinglyhighD.themanufacturersboastalot40.Whatdoes“thedays”inParagraph3referto?A.ImaginarylifeB.S