云南省曲靖市民家中學2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.參考答案：C略2.Theyoungmanwasspottedtoclimboutoftheburningbus,______unhurt.

A．apparently

B．occasionally

C．freelyD．peacefully參考答案：A3.HemovedtotheUSAinthelate1630sandlefta(n)

ofhisreasonforhisleaving.A.variety

B.evidence

C.quantity

D.account參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。A.variety種類；

B.evidence證據；

C.quantity數量；

D.account賬戶，理由。句意：他在17世紀30年代后期移居美國，并留下了他離開的原因。結合句意可知答案為D。4.---Soyougaveheryourphone?---_____,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nowonder

D.Allright參考答案：A5.Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedon_____.A.directly

B.instantly

C.alike

D.regardless參考答案：D

6.Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.Ihavefelt

B.Ifelt

C.wasIfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D7.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_____thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why參考答案：A8.Englishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusiness__thefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.A.because

B.inspite

C.incaseof

D.despite參考答案：D9.____isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.There參考答案：D10.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A．assoonas

B．asaresultof

C．incase

D．sothat參考答案：D11.----Oh,doctor,Thewoundonmylegisinfected.

-----Youreallyshouldn’thaveleftit_______tothesun.A.discovered

B.exposed

C.opened

D.buried參考答案：B12.ThePresidentXitookofficetheyearbeforelast,______greatchangeshavebeenwitnessedintheso-called“HuntingTigers”againstcorruptofficials.A.when

B.duringwhich

C.sincewhen

D.sincethen參考答案：C13.Ifyoukeeponeatingtoomuch,losingweightis_______.A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.noquestion

D.beyondquestion參考答案：A略14.Withonlinecourses,CrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChina______theclassthroughInternet.A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.tobeattending參考答案：C15.___Dad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.

___Absolutely._______Butitisn’tallowedintheclassroom.A.It’suptoyou.

B.That’sagoodpoint.C.Howareyougettingon?

D.Ididn’tgetthat.參考答案：B略16.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar.______,heboughtausedone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C17.______ontheportrait,Motherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes

B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing

D.Hereyesfixed參考答案：D18._______________,

ManyofushopethatMr.Wang

putforwardagoodwaytohaveourwrittenEnglish______inashotperiod.

A.

Toourgreatdelight,

improved

B.Toourgreatdelighted,improved

C.Toourgreatdelighted,

improve

D.Toourgreatdelight,

improving參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子所給英語首字母或漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的

正確形式（每空只寫一詞）。76.Weared______atthenewsthatthewriterMoYanwonthe76.d_________

2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.77.Agoodteachercanteachyouknowledgeaswellasmethods77.a_________ofa_______knowledge.78.Itise_______thatthenewMarriageLawisnotsofairfor

78.e_________

women.79.Noonecanp____whatwillhappenevenifhesetsgoals

79.p_________

forhimselfandworkstowardsthem.

80.In

university,we

can

take

part

in

v_______of

activities,

80.v_________

most

of

which

are

organized

by

students.

81.SteveJobsalwaysconsideredtheopinionsofhismembers

81._________

carefullyand_________(采納)theusefulones.

82.After_____(擠出)thewaterout,heputhiscoatontheclothes82._________

line.83.Oneoftheimportanttipsofbeingajournalististoremember83._________

the______(最后期限),soyoucanhandinyourstoryintime.84.Any_________(企圖)tosetbackthewheelofhistoryis

84.__________doomedtofailure.85.Chairman

Xi

was

____（款待)with

kindness

whenvisiting

85.__________

Russia---thefirst

country

he

visited

after

he

came

into

power.

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Thefactthatantsarefascinatinginsectshasbeenknownforsometime.Now,scientistshavediscoveredalargenumberofwoodantslivinginanabandonedundergroundstorehouseinTemplewo,Poland,despitehavingnoobvioussourceoffood.PolishzoologistWojciechCzechowskiandhisteambeganstudyingtheundergroundcolonyin2013.Theyfoundtheantsbuilta60-cmhighnestinthesoildirectlyoverthestorehouseverticalairpipe.Asyearspassed,themetalcoveringonthepipeeroded,leavingbehindaholethatthousandsofworkerantsaccidentallyslipintoeachdayastheygoabouttheirdailychores.Thescientistssaythattherearenosourcesoffoodinthestorehouse.Thismeansthattheinsectsliveinastateofnearstarvation.InJuly2015,theresearchersdisturbedpartoftheantnestinsearchoflarvae(幼蟲),cocoons(繭),andqueens.Theyfoundnothing,leadingthemtosuspectthatthelackoffoodandcoldtemperaturesmadereproductionimpossibleandthatthegrouptendingthenestisentirelymadeupofnon-reproductivefemaleworkers.Theirpopulationisrefilledeveryyear,byanewrainofunfortunateantsthatslidedownthehole.TheresearcherssaythatwhentheyreturnedinJanuary2016,thenesthadbeenrepaired.Itappearsthatdespitetheterribleconditions,theworkerantsdonotstopconstructingtheirnest.Woodantsareknownfortheirabilitytoadapttobadlivingconditions.Inthiscase,themillionsofworkerantstrappedinthestorehousehavenochoice.Butinsteadoflosinghope,theyaremakingthebestofthesituation—aclassicexampleof“whenlifegivesyoulesionsmakelemonade.”8．Howdidthewoodantsarriveinthestorehouse?A.Theyfelldowntherebyaccident.B.Theresearchteambroughtthemthere.C.Thestorehousebuildersleftthemthere.D.Theywereattractedbytheenvironment.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eroded”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Expanded.

B.Rotted.

C.Exploded.

D.Melted.10．Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthenest?A.Larvae.

B.Cocoons.

C.Aqueen.

D.Workerants.11．Whydidthepopulationofwoodantsremainsteady?A.Theyhadenoughfood.B.Theywereabletoreproduce.C.Theyadaptedtotheconditions.D.Theyhadnewcomerstojointhem.參考答案：8．A9．B10．D11．D科學家在一個地下倉庫里發現了大量的林蟻，沒有食物，環境惡劣，但是依然堅強地生活了下來。生活不如意時，要苦中作樂，努力做到最好。8．細節理解題。根據第二段Asyearspassed,themetalcoveringonthepipeeroded,leavingbehindaholethatthousandsofworkerantsaccidentallyslipintoeachdayastheygoabouttheirdailychores.可知，林蟻都是偶然地掉到洞里的，最后到了地下倉庫，故選A。9．詞義猜測題。根據第二段Asyearspassed,themetalcoveringonthepipeeroded,leavingbehindahole，首先要充分了解這句話的含義，多年過去了，管道上的金屬（），最后就剩下一個洞，因此，根據邏輯推理以及生活常識，肯定是管道上的金屬腐爛了，最后就有洞的形成，故B項的rot（腐爛）符合句意，故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據第二段thousandsofworkerantsaccidentallyslipintoeachdayastheygoabou