云南省曲靖市師宗縣雄壁中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hadshe_____herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleuniversity.

A.livedupto

B.lookedupto

C.comeupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：A2.ItisusuallywarminAprilinTaiZhou,butsometimesit_______beverycold.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.should參考答案：B3.---Lindaalwaysthinksthatwespeakillofherinherabsence.---It’sjustlikehertobeso______.A.sensitive B.humorous C.attractive D.confident參考答案：A4.Hikingis_______greatfun,youwillgetcloseto_____natureandtakeexercisesmeanwhile.A

a,the

B

a,/

C

/，the

D

/,/參考答案：D5.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C6.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople____forthefestival.A.wearing

B.hadnewclotheson

C.dressingup

D.dressedup參考答案：C略7.Wehavefoundthatthose________havesucceededintheendhavemanythingsincommon,among______arediligence,patience,intelligenceandperseverance,________cangiveotherssomethingtothinkabout.A．who;which;that;

B．whom;which;which

C．who;which;which

D．that;which;as參考答案：C8.Thee-mailshehadlookedforwardto______yesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.A.arriving

B.arrived C.hadarrived D.wouldarrive參考答案：B9.—Isthatoldfactory______youoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone_____Iworkedforyears.A.theone;that

B.one;which

C.what;where

D.which;that參考答案：C10.—Ihavedrivenforsolong,andnowIwanttohavearest.—__________.________todrive.A.No;It’smyturn

B.Yes;It’syourturnC.Goahead;It’syourturn

D.Goahead;It’smyturn參考答案：D試題分析：句意：上文，我已經開車太長時間了，現在我想休息。下文，好吧，輪到我來開車了。上文不是一般疑問句，所以不能用Yes或No回答，It'syourturn輪到你了，It'smyturn輪到我了，根據Goahead，選D。11.Heisnot

afool

.A．suchasheislooked

B．such/ashelooksC．as/asheislooked

D．so/ashelooks.參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他不像他看起來那么傻。修飾afool用such，as引導定語從句，當先行詞被such，so，as，thesame修飾的時候，定語從句缺少主賓表，用as引導定語從句，look看起來，是連系動詞，沒有被動語態。故選B。12.--WhywasMr.Wangsohappythismorning?--Becausehewas______

alargesumofmoneyforhiscreativeachievementsinteaching.A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.made

D.given參考答案：B13.---Shelooksveryhappy.She___________havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.ks5uA.should

B.could

C.must

D.might參考答案：C14.—I'llhelpyouprepareforthepartyonWednesday.—Pleasedon't_____.Mysistershavepromisedtohelpme.A．promise B．annoy C．bother D．disturb參考答案：C15.ThebosssaidthatJimwasquitefitfortheposition______experienceandability.

A.inexchangefor B.inneedof C.infaceof D.intermsof參考答案：D16.BeforeyouleaveBeijingforNewYork,youshouldbefamiliar_____English.

A.to

B.with

C.on

D.of參考答案：B17.Takeactionanddo

youcanoritwon’tbelongbeforepeoplewhotrustyoulookforotherchoices．A.wherever

B.whicheverC.whenever

D.whatever參考答案：D考查賓語從句。采取行動，做凡是你能做的事情，否則不久相信你的人就會尋找其他的選擇。根據句意可知選D。二、填空18.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞，注意：每空格1個單詞。NewYeartraditionsallaroundtheworld “HappyNewYear!”Everyonewillgreeteachotherwiththesewordsastheymeeteachotheroverthenextcoupleofweeks.Butitwasn’talwaysJanuary1thatmarkedtheNewYear. Atleast4,000yearsago,theancientEgyptiansandBabyloniansmarkedthechangingoftheyear.InEgypt,theyearstartedwhentheNileRiverflooded,enrichingfarmers’fields.ThishappenedattheendofSeptember. TheBabyloniansheldafestivalinthespring,onMarch23,tokickoffthenextfarmingcycle.TheBabyloniancelebrationlastedfor11days. ThedateJanuary1waspickedbytheRomanEmperorJuliusCaesarasthechangeoftheyearwhenheestablishedhisowncalendarin46BC.ThemonthofJanuaryoriginatesfromtheRomangod,Janus.Heispicturedwithtwoheads.Oneheadlooksforwardandtheotherback.Theyrepresentabreakbetweentheoldandnew.Thenewcalendarwasintimewiththesunandithasbeenuseduntilthepresentday. InVietnam,theNewYearholidayhappensinFebruary.Theybuyfreshflowersandapeachblossomtoputintheirhouse,followingtheVietnamesecustom.ThailandhasitsspecificNewYear’sdate;it’sdifferentfromthenormalcalendar.TheThaiNewYeariscelebratedonApril13.Onthisday,Thaipeopleplaywithwater,throwingitoneachother.ItisintendedtobringgoodluckduringtheNewYearahead. InChina,themorefavorableNewYearisusuallycelebratedinFebruaryaccordingtolunarcalendar(陰歷).OnNewYear’sEve,allfamilymemberssittogetherattable,enjoyinglotsofauspiciousfoodssuchasdumplings,chickentobringgoodluck.

Title:NewYeartraditionsallaroundtheworldCountries(81)_________

Origins（起源）or

(82)______(83)______orreasonsEgypt

theendofSeptembertheNileRiverfloodmakefields(84)______Babylon

March23holdinga(85)_______kickoffthenextfarmingcycleRome

January1Romangod,Janus(86)________ofabreakThailand

April13(87)______waterontoeachother’sbodybringgoodluckVietnam

Februarybuyingfreshflowersandapeachblossom(88)______thecustomChina

February(89)_______auspiciousfoodsbringgood(90)____andhappinesstoeveryone參考答案：19.Anewfootballcompetition,ManvFat,___41___(organize)recentlyinEngland.___42___(judge)fromthename,itiseasytoguessthatplayerscanonlyjoiniftheyarefat.Theycanonlywinwhentheyscoreorlose___43___(pound)aftereachgame.So,themainpurposeofthiscompetitionis___44___(get)fatmentodoregularexercise.JayAli,abankmanager,found___45___agreatidea.Hesaid,“Idon’twanttogotoweight-lossclassesin___46___almostallmembersarewomen.AndIdon’twanttoplayfootballwithmyfriendswhoareall___47___(thin)thanme,sothisgivesmetheperfectchancetoexercisewithguyswhoarethesame___48___me.Here,noonejudgesme,soIdon’thavetogetembarrassed.”MrShanahanfromStaffordshiresharedthesameopinion,“Itookpartinthecompetitionaftergettingfedupwithweight-lossclasseswhichwere___49___(main)filledwithwomen.”Itseemsthatthisfootballcompetitionhasofferedfatmen___50___effectivewaytoloseweight.參考答案：41.hasbeenorganized

42.Judging

43.pounds

44.toget

45.it

46.which

47.thinner

48.as

49.mainly

50.an本文主要講了一個新的足球比賽吸引了很多人的注意，這次比賽的主要目的是為了讓肥胖的人經常鍛煉。41.考查時態和語態。表示過去的動作或狀態持續到現在并且已經完成，用現在完成時，且ManvFat與organize之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態，填hasbeenorganized。42.考查固定用法。judgingfrom根據……判斷，是固定短語，所以填Judging。43.考查固定短語。losepounds減肥，是固定短語，所以填pounds。44.考查不定式。所以這次比賽的主要目的是為了讓肥胖的人經常鍛煉。作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填toget。45.考查代詞。指代前面的“新的足球比賽”，所以填it。46.考查定語從句。in___6___almostallmembersarewomen.是一個介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞weight-lossclasses，介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句，指物，只能用which。47.考查比較級。我不想和全都比我瘦的朋友們踢足球。由thanme，可以判斷出這里需要用比較級，所以填thinner。48.考查固定短語。所以這次比賽給我提供了一個完美的機會，與和我相似的那些人一起鍛煉。thesameas與…同樣的，是固定短語，所以填as。49.考查副詞。修飾動詞短語filledwith，用副詞，所以填mainly。50.考查冠詞。泛指“一種有效的方法”，且effective的首字母發音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。名師點睛：小題6考查介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句。當關系代詞作介詞賓語時，且該介詞不是和從句的謂語動詞構成固定短語時，介詞可以提前，這樣就出現"介詞+關系代詞"。先行詞指物，用"介詞+which",指人則用"介詞+whom",且兩個關系代詞均不能省略。三、閱讀理解20.AcourseofferedatauniversityineastChinawilllinkstudents’weightlossdirectlytotheirmarkssoastocurbstudentobesity(肥胖).ThecoursefromZhouQuanfu,ateacherattheNanjingAgriculturalUniversityinJiangsuProvince,aimstoencourageoverweightstudentstocontroltheirdietsandincreasetheirexercise.Zhousaidsixtypercentofastudent’sgradewillbedeterminedbytheirweightloss.Iftheyshedsevenpercentoftheiroriginalweight,theycanpassthecourse.Accordingtoastudentwhowasunwillingtogiveherrealname,thestudentsrunontreadmills(跑步機)intheschool’sfitnessroomandwalk10kilometerseveryMondayandFridayevening.EveryWednesdayafternoon,theteacherleadsthemonamountain-climbingexcursion(短程旅行).“Weusemobileappstorecorddailyfoodintake,”saidthestudent.Beforeeating,theysendphotosoftheirfoodviaamobileappforsuggestionsfromnutritionists.AccordingtoZhou,onlystudentswithmorethanthirtypercentbodyfatorabodymassindexovertwenty—eightcansignupfor(報名參加)thecourse.Physicalfitnesstestdatashowedthatbetween2013and2014,aroundthirteenpercentofstudentsinZhou’suniversitywereobese.Hehopesthecoursewillhelpthemloseweightandbecomemoreconfident.46.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttotheunderlinedword‘curb’inmeaninginthefirstparagraph?A.determine B.recover C.control D.suffer47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapurposefortheuniversity’scourse?A.Tocallonstudentstogoondiets.B.Toreducestudents’gradesinexaminations.C.Toadvisestudentstoworkoutmoreregularly.D.Tohelpstudentstoraisetheirconfidence.48.Whocansignupforthecourse?A.John,aboystudentwithabodymassindexabovethirty—five.B.Anny,agirlstudentwhoseallgradeswillbedeterminedbyweight-loss.C.Tom,aboystudentwhowalksatleast10kilometerseveryWednesday.D.Mary,agirlstudentwithtwenty-fivepercentbodyfat.參考答案：46-48CBA21.Theworld'srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit(紅迪網),theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid,"ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotAsandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn'tkeepitup."Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese."MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn'tit?"hesaid.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic(傳記片).Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes(福布斯)28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandrackets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak."Don'tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamisstillworkingonthisproblem,"hesaid.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterviewwithBillGates B.HowBillGatesSucceededC.BillGates'Regret D.TheRichestBillionaire9.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph8mayactuallymeanthat_______.A.itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflifeB.foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople'slifeC.henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothingD.hedoesn'tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothes10.WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive?A.Dothedishesyourselfathome.B.Beagoodlanguagelearner.C.Avoidstayinguptoolate.D.Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook.B.BillGateswasgoodatlearninglangu