高一必修B1U3語法復習

定語從句先行詞

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關系詞

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從句

名詞、代詞

關系代詞、

關系副詞

殘缺的句子限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句1.Sheandherfamilybicycletoschool,whichhelpsthemkeepfit.2.Theyweretrainedbytheirmasterswhohadgreatexperienceincaringfortheseanimals.

非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句定語從句關系代詞使用一覽表分類詞形指代內容成分可否省略關系代詞that人、物主、賓、表賓語可省which物主、賓賓語可省who人主、賓賓語可省whom人賓可省whose（人、物）的定語不可省as事主、賓不可省that、which的用法1.Thefinger______________Iputintomymouthwasnottheone______________Ihaddippedintothecup.

2.Achemicalshopisashop_______________sellsmedicine.共同點：指代物，在句子中作主語、賓語，作賓語時可省略。that/whichthat/whichthat/which作賓語可省略作主語不省略只用that的情況1.序數詞、最高級修飾先行詞；2.不定代詞all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等作先行詞或修飾先行詞;3.先行詞前有theonly,thevery,justthe等詞表獨一無二；4.先行詞有人又有物；5.主句的主語是疑問詞which或who；6.關系代詞在從句中作表語。1.Theonlything__________wecandoisgiveyousomemoney.2.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm________Ihaveeverseen.3.Doyouknowthepersonandthings_________theyaretalkingabout?4.Whichisthebike_________youbought?thatthatthatthatPractice只用which的情況1.非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子；2.在介詞提前的定語從句中。Practice1.Shebicyclestowork,__________helpsherkeepfit.2.Thisistheplace____________LuXunusedtolive.whichinwhichwherewho,whom的用法1.Theman________visitedourclassyesterdayisourheadmaster.2.Thisistheman______________youjusttalkedtoonthephone.3.Who’sthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?=Who’stheman___________youjustshookhandswith?who(who/whom)(that)注：who可作主語、賓語，whom作賓語；

介詞后只用whom。whose的用法1.Thisistheroom_____________windowfacessouth.2.Thisistheroom_______________thewindowfacessouth.3.Thisistheroomthewindow___________facessouth.whoseofwhichofwhich注：表示所屬關系，譯為“的”，作定語。關系代詞as用法1.非限制性定語從句，指代整個句子，可放句首、句中，表“正如”,常與describe,announce,report,expect,say等詞連用；2.先行詞前有thesame,as,such,so。Practice1.Hecamebackhomelate,_________weexpected.2.Sheissuchawoman__________isalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.Sheissuchawoman__________wealllikeher.asthatas注：結果狀語從句后從句句子結構完整。定語從句比較練習LiHuaisoneoftheboyswho________neverlateforschool.LiHuaistheonlyoneoftheboyswho______neverlateforschool.areisIsthisnewteachingbuilding_______________youvisitedlastnight?Isthisthenewteachingbuilding__________youvisitedlastnight?theonethat/which定語從句比較練習Hehastwodaughters,oneof__________worksasanurse.Hehastwodaughters,andoneof____________worksasanurse.Hehastwodaughters,oneof___________workingasanurse.whomthemThefact______________wetalkedaboutisveryimportant.Thefact_______theChineseinventedthecompassisknowntoall.定語從句that/whichthem同位語從句thatPractice1.Researchersobserved663Chineseadultsagedover60__________dietsandlifestylesweretrackedfrom2011to2017.2.Manywesterners__________cometoChinacooklessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.3.Irememberquitevividlyamotherbathinghernewbornbabywithlaundrypowder,____________isharmfultotheskin.4.Thisisn’ttheonlypositiverule___________concernstheyoungergeneration.whosewhowhichthat

定語從句解題三字經：1.seek——找出先行詞（名詞、代詞、句子）。2.ba