名詞性從句

表語從句主語+謂語Theyfinallyarrived.主語+謂語+賓語Henryrecievedamillionpoundbanknote.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補Henryfoundhimselfcarriedoutbyastrongwind.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語主語+系動詞+表語OlivergaveHenryaletter.HenryisanAmericanbusinessman.五大基本句型其他各種句子都可由這一基本句型擴展、變化或省略構成。主語從句同位語從句賓語從句主語從句在句中做主語表語從句主語從句在句中做賓語主語從句在句中做表語主語從句在句中做同位語名詞性從句）Whatendswelliswell.Whatglittersisnotgold.

Childrenarewhatthethemothermothersare.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.Thereisasayingthateverydoghashisday.Doyouknowwhatthemeaningofthefollowingsayingsis?結果好，就一切都好主語耳濡目染，身教言傳表語今日事，今日畢賓語俗話說，人人皆有得意日。同位語結果好，就一切都好主語主語從句）______makesusexcitedisthatwewillgobacktoworksoon.令我們興奮的是我們很快就能復工了。What你說什么都是對的。_______yousayisalwaysright.What這樣的人還能找到女朋友真是讓人驚訝。_____suchamancanhaveagirlfriendsurprisesallofus.That無論中國做什么，西方媒體都會批判。______Chinawilldo,westernmediawillremaincritical.Iftheydonothingtheywillbecritisedandiftheydosomethingwillgetcriticismeither.Whatever我啥時能結婚關你P事。______Iwillgetmarriedisnoneofyourbusiness.When我結沒結婚關你P事。________Igetmarriedornotisnoneofyourbusiness.Whetherthat引導主語從句常用it作形式主語①It+be+形容詞(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that從句（如果表達帶情緒，從句用shoulddo）防曬太重要了。It'simportantthatweshouldprotectourselvesfromsunburns.2.It+過去分詞（said,reported,known;estimated;expected;believed;thought;hoped;noted;discussed;required;decided;suggested;demanded;madeclear;foundout,等）+that從句目前還不清楚，該路段何時可通行使用。Ithasnotbeenmadeclearwhenthenewroadistobeopenedtotraffic.3.it+n.（afact/apity/ashame/commonknowledge等）+從句(如果講話時帶驚奇、惋惜、失望等情緒，Itisapity/shamethat...可用虛擬語氣：should+動詞原形，有“居然”的意思)他居然是個如此厚顏無恥之人，太遺憾了！It'sashamethatheshouldbesuchashamelessasshole!4.it+v.（happens/occurstosb./turnsout/matters等）+從句斗魚某主播原來是個路人臉的大媽。ItturnsoutthatsomeCamgirlonDouyuisanordinary-lookingDama.主語從句的主謂一致1.從句作主語時，通常當單數看待為什么她上課遲到，我也說不上來Why

sheislateforclassismorethanIcantell．2.what引導主語從句時，主謂一致男生最不能理解的就是女生為什么要買那么多包.Whatitisdifficulttounderstandformenis

whygirlsneedbuysomanybags.what在從句中作主語時，主句謂語由what從句謂語決定他爸爸給他帶回幾套黃岡密卷。WhathisfatherbroughttohimwereseveralpapersfromHuanggang.what在從句中作賓語時，主句謂語動詞單復數由主句的表語或賓語決定。對比主語從句&強調句1）ItisafactthatWuhanwillopentraveltooutsidethecityonApril8,withotherpartsofHubeiprovinceendingtheirlockdownonWednesday,accordingtoagovernmentannouncement.2）ItwasthisWednesdaythatthepressrevealedthisnews.主語從句強調句1._______weusedtoseeassomethingimpossibleisnowbecomingareality.2.TheMerryMenincludeakingcalledRichardI.Inthestory,theKinghideshisidentityandjoinstheMerryMenbecausehewantstosee________RobinHoodiscorrupt(腐敗的；受賄的）3.Itgivesusgreatdelight________Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.4.Youdon'tknow________aletterlikethatmeanstous.weusuallygetnothingbutcomplains.Whatwhether/ifthatwhat5.___________JackgetshomeafterschooliscalculatedsothatMomcanensurehimwarmmeals.6.Andthroughthisprocessofcomparison,itmightbeeasierforustounderstand___________importantbeliefreallyis.7.Atfirst,theydidn'tsense___________washappeningbutwhentruthcameintolight,theyweresurprised.8.Whatmadetheschoolproudwas___________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.Whenhowwhatthat

在復合句中做表語的從句，叫做表語從句，它位于主句的系動詞之后，對主語進行解釋，說明，使主語的內容具體化。predicativeclauseTheproblemiswhenwecanreturntoWuhan.Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.可以接表語從句的6類系動詞be動詞感官動詞持續性系動詞變化類系動詞表象類系動詞終止系動詞am,is,are,was,werelook,sound,taste,smell,feelkeep,stay,remainget,become,grow,turn,goappear,seemprove,turnout表語從句引導詞從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞thatwhetherasif/asthough/asbecausewho/whom/whoeverwhat/whateverwhich/whicheverwhich/whosewhenwherewhyhow從屬連詞whether意為“是否”，但不充當句子成分。不用ifthat無實意，只起連接作用，不充當句子成分，一般不能省略。asif/asthough意為“好像”，注意從句時態。如果情況與事實不符，從句用虛擬語氣。否則，用陳述語氣asbecause常用結構：This/That/Itis/wasbecause...Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.表語從句的虛擬語氣1.asif/asthough引導表語從句與事實不符時與現在事實相反與過去事實相反與將來事實相反ABC一般過去時過去完成時would(might,could)do表語從句的虛擬語氣2.在表示“建議、勸告、命令、計劃”含義的名詞后的表語從句，謂語動詞需用“(should)do”,常見的詞有：suggestion,advice,order,request,proposal,等Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.表語從句的特例強調1.reason做主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因時用that引導，不用because,；why引導主語從句做主語時，用that引導，不用becauseThereasonwhyhegotintotroublewasthathisfansmademistakes.表語從句的特例強調2.this/it/thatiswhy/because“這就是...的原因、這是因為...”Thisiswhymanystudentscan'tfixtheirattentiononstudy.Thisisbecausetheyspendmostoftheirfreetimeongames.表語從句的特例強調3.thereason(why.../for...)is/wasthat...“...的原因是...”Thereasonwhysheisalwaysshortofmoneyisthatsheisusedtopickingupthebill.解題步驟：1.看設空形式：系動詞+空格+從句，確定考察表語從句2.缺什么補什么，不缺成分用__________3.根據句意選擇最佳引導詞that你已經不是從前我認識的那個你了。Youarenot______Ithoughtyouwere.那是因為她媽媽做飯巨難吃。Thereasonis_____hermotherisaterriblecook.thatwho他看起來跟20年前一樣。Helooksjust______hewas20yearsago.as他們像是住在豬窩一樣。Itlooked________theyhadlivedinapigsty.asthough許多年輕女士穿著花棉襖站在村口，是一道亮麗的風景線。Anattractivescenerylineis_____manyfashionladiesstoodatthegateofthevillagewithfloralcottoncoats.that賓語從句的特例強調1.that不能省略的情況：1）動詞后接兩個及以上的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但后面的that不能省。Ibelive(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.賓語從句的特例強調1.that不能省略的情況：2）當it作形式賓語時Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim.2.虛擬語氣：1）“一堅持，二命令，三建議，四要求”，用(should)do2）wish表示“不太可能實現的愿望、祝愿”賓語從句的特例強調3.只能用whether不能用if的情況：1）與ornot連用時2）介詞之后3）不定式之前4）位于句首5）discuss之后真題演練1.I'mnotsure_______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorillathatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.2.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.3.Bychance,theprofessorknew______thestudentcomplainedabout.4.Ididn'tunderstand_______thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.5.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentionto_______themilkwashotornot.whowherewhatwhywhether真題演練6.Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantcloseto_______Ilive.7.Iamafriadhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanythin