闖了個關闖了個關闖了個關開始挑戰闖了個關闖了個關闖了個關廈門羊隊謂語時態StoryTimeHowdidthepolicefindthetruth?QOnOctober25,1994,Smithcontactedthepolicesayingshehadbeencarjackedbyamanwhoranawaywithhertwoyoungsonsinthecar.However,ninedayslater,thepolicefounditwasSmithwhohadpushedhercarintonearbylake,drowninghersons,3-year-oldMichaeland14-month-oldAlexander.Lead-inHowdidthepolicefindthetruth?QSusan“Ijustfeelhopeless.Ican’tdoenough.Mychildrenwantedme.Theyneededme.AndnowIcan’thelpthem.Ijustfeellikesuchafailure.”Susan’shusband“Theyareokay.Theyaregoingtobehomesoon.”TenseStoryTimeLead-in時間的標記下雨了。下了雨。下了雨了。下過雨。下過雨了。下過了雨了。Itrained.我在吃蘋果。我吃了蘋果。我吃過蘋果。Iameatinganapple.Iateanapple.Ihaveeatenanapple.謂語出場，時態相隨Whatistense？Iamreadingabook.Iwasbittenbyadog.Thethiefstoleeverything,leavingnothingtome.ThethiefhadstolenallmymoneybeforeIwentbackhome.Icleanedthekitchen,moppedthefloorandturnedoffthelightsbeforeIleftmyroom.一個句子有且只有一個謂語動詞

（除非

有and/or并列謂語；有從句）Howmanypredicate(謂）？FormMeaningUseHowtolearntense？理解時態現在時(do)過去時(did)將來時(willdo)過去將來時一般態do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進行態(bedoing)bedoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成態(havedone)have/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成進行態(havebeendoing)have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoingHowmanytenses?FormPart1進行時MeaningfuturepastnowPart1.1進行時(bedoing)

“正...”/表示正在進行或某階段正在進行的動作。常用的時間狀語有【現進:now,atpresent,

atthemoment...

過進：atthattime,atthistimeyesterday...

將進：atthistimetomorrow,at8:00tomorrow...】Wearehaving

ourEnglishclassnow.Theyareworkinginafactorythesedays.Atthattime,he

wasworkinginauniversity.When

Ientered

theroom,shewassittingatherdesk.Atthistimetomorrow,I

willbelyingonthebeach.MeaningPart1.2進行時(bedoing)

表將來表示說話時正在進行或現階段正在進行的動作。表示按計劃或安排即將進行的動作,表示這種動作的動詞有:come,go,leave,arrive,

start,等,并常與表示將來時間的狀語連用。即：現在進行時表將來TheyarevisitingBeijingthisweek.“Themomentiscoming

soon”,hethoughttohimself.Meaning闖了個關Look,thechildren____(play)basketballontheplayground.areplaying題目1消掉它們Use闖了個關He__________(listen)totheradiowhenIcamein.waslistening題目2消掉它們Use闖了個關Nowshe

(plan)ourscheduleforthetrip.

isplanning題目3消掉它們UsePart2一般時MeaningfuturepastnowPart2.1一般過去時(did)+一般將來時(willdo或

begoingtodo)1.

一過：表示過去發生的動作或狀態。常見時間狀語有:lastweek/twodaysago/theotherday/in1990/thismorning/justnow/inthepast等。2.一將：表示將來要發生的動作或狀態。表將來的時間狀語有:tomorrow/nextweek/inthefuture/soon/thisevening/intwodays/someday/in2030...Imethiminthestreetyesterday.ThestudentswenttotheGreatWalllastSunday.WhenshewasinShanghai,sheoften

cametoseeme.Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.Hewillbebackinafewdays.I

amabouttoclose

thedoorwhenthetelephonerings.正要做...突然MeaningPart2.2一般現在時

表示客觀事實或真理

表示經常性或習慣性發生的動作或狀態（常用的時間狀語有sometimes/often/always/usually/seldom/every(morning…)等

)主將從現

futurepastnowTheearthmovesaroundthesun.Ieatapples.Heownsacarandahouse.Theshopclosesat11:00p.m.everyday.Ifyou______(be)freetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.Meaning我是吃蘋果的。闖了個關Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.willincrease題目4消掉它們Use闖了個關Hesaidthathe__________(come)backinfiveminutes.wouldcome題目5消掉它們Use闖了個關Theteachertoldustheearth_______

(move)aroundthesun.moves題目6消掉它們UseMeaningPart3完成時Part3.1現在完成時(have/hasdone)

“已經...”表示過去的動作對現在的影響和結果。表示從過去某一時刻持續到現在的動作或狀態。

常用的時間狀語有:upto/till/bynow,sofar,lately,recently(inrecentyears),already,yet,eversince,in/during/overthepast/last+時間段futurepastnowHehasalreadyfinishedhiswork.Wehavevisitedthecitythreetimes.IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.Theyhavelivedinthecitysince1988.MeaningPart3.2過去完成時(haddone)和將來完成時(willhavedone)

表示在過去/將來某一時間或動作之前已發生的動作。

常用的時間狀語有:by+時間intend,mean,hope,want,plan等動詞用過去完成時表示過去未能實現的計劃、或希望等.(“本...”)Wehadlearnt30lessonsbytheendoflastmonth.Untilthen,hehadknownnothingaboutit.Ihadintendedtoseeyou,butIwasbusy.Bytheendof2037,theworld’spopulationwillhavereached9billion.（將來完成時）futurepastnow過去完成時：過去的過去將來完成時MeaningPart3.3現在完成進行時(have/hasbeendoing)“一直...”

表示從過去某一時刻一直持續到現在的動作或狀態。有時可與現在完成時的第二種用法互換。表示不斷地重復發生的動作（感情色彩）

常見時間狀語：thesedays,allmorning,forthewholeday...futurepastnowHehasbeenplayingtheguitarsincehewasfive.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouallafternoon.We’vebeenmakingthesamemistakesthesedays.

Meaning闖了個關Youshouldgotobedforyourwell-being.You_________(watch)TVfor5hours.Since2011,thecountry____(grow)morecornthanrice.havebeenwatchinghasgrown題目7消掉它們Use什么是現在？什么是過去？一般過去時發生在過去嗎？一般現在時發生在現在還是過去？現在完成時(havedone)發生在現在還是過去？一般過去時和現在完成時有什么區別？終極問答Summary

一般過去時vs現在完成時

1.ShewenttoBeijing.她去過北京。2.ShehasgonetoBeijing.她已經去了北京了。（她現在不在，要找她等她回來）

易錯點1一般過去時vs現在完成時vs現在完成進行時現在完成時vs現在完成進行時Ihavereadthebook.我已經讀過這本書。（對現在的影響：知道大結局了）Ihavebeenreadingthebook.我一直在讀這本書。Ihavestruggled.我已掙扎過。Ihavebeenstruggled.我一直在掙扎?，F在完成時VS現在完成進行時

終極PKShe____________(meet)theboyinthelibraryagain.She_____________(meet)aboyinthelibrarylately.Tom_______________(ride)horsesthewholemorning.Tom_______________(ride)horsesthreetimesthismorning.hasmethasbeenmeetinghasbeenridinghasridden易錯點1一般過去時vs現在完成時vs現在完成進行時易錯點2動詞的變形

動詞碰到第三人稱單數時，要加“s”直接加s。如：work->works以”輔音字母+y”結尾的詞，把y變i，再加es。如：carry->carries以s、x、ch、sh結尾的加es。如：wash->washes

動詞三單變化規則動詞-ing變化規則易錯點2動詞的變形

動詞-ed變化規則易錯點2