Lesson7復合不定代詞、連詞和頻度副詞【內容提要】復合不定代詞、連詞和頻度副詞【知識要點回碩】.常見的復合不定代詞及其用法常見的復合不定代詞Some一類someone（某人）,somebody（某人）,something（某事物）,somewhere（某地）等Any-類anyone（任何人）,anybody（任何人）,anything（任何事物）,anywhere（任何地方）等No-類noone（沒人）,nobody（沒人）,nothing（沒事物）,nowhere（沒什么地方）等Every-類everyone（每個人）,everybody（每個人）,everything（一切事物）,everywhere（至U處）等用法一般用法Some-類通常用于肯定句;Any-類通常用于否定句、疑問句表請求、邀請、提建議等的疑問句中，用Some-類復合不定代詞表示“一些"表否定含義not+everything等表示的是部分否定，意為"并非都,不都"not+anything等和nothing等均表示全部否定，意為"沒有"特殊用法復合不定代詞通常被看成是第三人稱單數，當它們作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式復合不定代詞的定語（修飾詞）必須放在復合不定代詞的后面以復合不定代詞作主語的祈使句，謂語動詞用原形.常見的頻度副詞及其用法常見的頻度副詞always（100%）意為”總是，一直”,表示動作的重復,狀態的持續,中間沒有間斷usually（80%）意為“通常”，表示通常如此,很少例外often（60%）意為“經常，常常"，不如usually那么頻繁,表示動作重復，中間有間斷sometimes（40%）意為“有時，不時”，表示動作偶爾發生,中間常有間斷瀕率比often低hardly（10%）具有否定意義，表示“幾乎不,簡直不”，除非特殊情況,否則不會發生never（0%）意為“從來不，未曾”瀕度為零用法一般用法通常和一般現在時連用，表示現在、經常或反復發生的動作對usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly提問時，常用howoften特殊用法當always與現在進行時連用時,常譯作”老是，總是"，帶有贊揚、厭煩、不滿等感情色彩1/9

.常見的連詞及其用法常見的連詞并列連詞表并列關系and,both…and...等表轉折關系but,while等表選擇關系or,either...or..等表因果關系so,for等其他after,before等從屬連詞引導時間狀語從句when,while等用法and連接兩個或兩個以上的單詞、短語或句子。連接兩個句子可以在連詞前加逗號，也可以不加連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式both…and..可用來連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語等連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞通常用復數形式notonly...butalso...表示”不但.而且"，連接主語時,強調后者，謂語動詞根據后面名詞的單復數而定aswellas表示"也，還有","名詞+aswellas+名詞”作主語時，強調前面的名詞，謂語動詞要根據前面名詞的單復數而定either...or…表示"或者…或者…〃，通常引導兩個相同的語法單位，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復數遵循就近原則because/as表示“因為"，引導原因狀語從句,as語氣比because弱though/although表示”雖然,即使"，引導讓步狀語從句，可用but進行句型轉換，但不能同時出現，有though/although就不能有but,反之一樣【考點突破】例1Ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody［講解］本題考查復合不定代詞的辨析。somebody某人;nobody沒人;anybody任何人;everybody母個人。綜合題干可推斷我們老師很高興的原因是因為沒有人考試不及格。［答案］B例2---Wouldyouliketodrink?B.something2/9C.nothingB.something2/9C.nothingA.anything［講解］本題考查復合不定代詞在表示請求提建議等疑問句中的用法。在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句中，用Some-類的復合不定代詞表示“一些”。［答案］B例3CCTV-10oftenplaysaroundtheworld.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.A.newsomething B.somethingnew C.anythingnew［講解］本題考查復合不定代詞與修飾詞的位置關系。修飾復合不定代詞的形容詞放在其后，［答案］B例4Doyouwanttostayathomegoshoppingwithus?A.and B.but C.or［講解］本題考查連詞的基本用法。連接兩個或兩個以上的單詞、短語或句子，表選擇關系，在疑問句中用or。［答案］C【知識點撥】復合不定代詞的所有格.含-one和-body等指人的復合不定代詞，在后面加-'s表示所有格。如:anybody'sseat..除與-thing構成的復合不定代詞外，都有所有格形式。如:everybody'sidea。.當其后有else時,-'s要加在else后面。如：somebodyelse'scoat.例5Sheisagoodstudent,andshestudies.Buttheproblemishard,sheworksitoutbyherself.A.hardly;hard B.hard;hard C.hard;hardly［講解］本題考查頻度副詞hardly的用法。hard為副詞時，表示“努力地;猛烈地"；而hardly是副詞，表示“幾乎不"。由第一句“她是個好學生”可知，她學習很努力,而第二個空由“但是這道題很難”可知,應填hardlyo［答案］C例6IhopetovisittheUSAinthefuture.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime［講解］本題考查頻度副詞的辨析。sometimes表示“有時”;sometimes表示“幾次，幾倍"sometime表示“某一?時間”，可指將來，也可指過去;sometime表示“一'段時間”。由inthefuture可知，此處表示未來的某一?時間,填sometimeo［答案］C3/9

【知識點撥】【知識點撥】sometimes,sometimes,sometime與sometime的區別sometimes意為“有時”sometimes意為“幾次，幾倍”sometime意為“某一時間”，可指將來時,也可指過去時sometime意為"一段時間"記憶口訣分開是“一段”，合起是“某時”分開s是“倍次”，合起s是“有時”例7把句子補充完整He他通常晚上看電視。HeTVintheevening.［講解］本題考查頻度副詞的用法。由于watchTV是實義動詞短語,usually放在watchTV前;又因為句子用的是一般現在時態，主語為第三人稱單數，所以watch要用第三人稱單數形式。［答案］usuallywatches【試題研究】一、單項選擇(C)1.---Doyouhavetosayforyourself?(C)1.---Doyouhavetosayforyourself?---No,Ihavetosay.---No,Ihavetosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothingA.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothing(C)2.IA.neverB.hardlyC.usually(B)3.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.be(C)2.IA.neverB.hardlyC.usually(B)3.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.berideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.(A)4.---A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon(A)5.There'swithhiseyes.He'sOK.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.wrongnothing(C)6.Lucyhasseenthefilm,Lilyhasn't.A.andB.orC.but(A)4.---A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon(A)5.There'swithhiseyes.He'sOK.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.wrongnothing(C)6.Lucyhasseenthefilm,Lilyhasn't.A.andB.orC.butwillyoufinishyourhomework,Kate?---Inanhour.4/9(C)7.---CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid?C.hardlyC.fortwohours-Sorry,Icanfollowyou.C.hardlyC.fortwohoursA.always B.nearly8.---Howoftendothestudentsplaysports?---Theyplaysports.A.twiceaday B.sincelastnight9.---Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack?---Certainly,hecomesback.A.before B.assoonas C.until10.---doyouexercise?---Hardlyever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar(C)11.Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,he?A.isn't B.doesn't C.does12.---WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?---Ithinkitiscolorful,Iamalwaysbusy.A.if B.though C.while13.Rose,youaresothin.Youshouldeatmore,you'llmakeyourselfill.A.or B.if C.and(A)14.There'sonthemoon.A.noairbutwater B.notanyairorwater C.notanyairandwater15.Iamlookingforawaiter.Shemustbetoooldtooyoung.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or16.myclassmatesourclassteacherwastherethen.A.Neither;orB.Both;andC.Notonly;butalsoA.Neither;orB.Both;andC.Notonly;butalso【綜合技能訓練】二、單項選擇(A)17.---Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.---ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedbyA.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyletter.letter.(C)18.Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn'treadA.anyone'selse'sB.anyone'selseC.anyoneelse's19.---GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?---Well,Iwastryingto,butfoundA.oneB.nooneC.noneA.oneB.nooneC.none20.---Everyoneisheretoday,---No,HanMeiisn'there.She'sill.A.isn'titB.isn'theC.isnA.isn'titB.isn'theC.isn'teveryone21.---What'sinthebox?---It'sempty.Thereisinit.A.noneB.nooneC.nothing---It'sempty.Thereisinit.A.noneB.nooneC.nothing(B)22.Therewaswrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.(B)22.Therewaswrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebody(A)23.---Doyouknowaboutthatboy?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebody(A)24.Mrs.Brownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanada.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebody(A)23.---Doyouknowaboutthatboy?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.anythingB.somethingC.somebody(A)24.Mrs.Brownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentsomethingA.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentsomething(C)25.---Doyouhaveelsetosayforyourmistake?butsorry.(C)25.---Doyouhaveelsetosayforyourmistake?butsorry.A.anything;SomethingB.something;EverythingC.anything;NothingA.anything;SomethingB.something;EverythingC.anything;Nothing(B)26.---Itisraininghard,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.---Sotheyare.(B)26.---Itisraininghard,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.---Sotheyare.A.andB.butC.soA.andB.butC.so(A)27.Shestillfailedintheexam,shetriedherbest.(A)27.Shestillfailedintheexam,shetriedherbest.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifA.thoughB.becauseC.if6/928.---IhearTomisleaving.---why?A.And B.But C.Or29.---Whatshallwedonow?---it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.A.So B.Since C.Though30.---DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale?---Yes,shewaswell-knownasanurseinEnglandherkindnesstothesickandwoundedsoldiers.A.as B.of C.for31.Practicemore,you'lllearnEnglishbetter.A.or B.so C.and32.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain,ofcourse,,youarehappywiththesituation.A.unless B.however C.until33.You'dbetternotreadtoday'snewspaperbecausethereisinit.A.nothingspecial B.anythingnew C.somethinginteresting34.---Yourtea,please.---Theremustbeinthetea.Ilikethiskindofteawithsugar.A.nothingsweet B.somethingsweet C.sweetsomething35.---What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dad?---Moretimeandeffort,you'llmakeA.or B.because C.and三、首字母填空。根據句意及首字母提示，完成單詞。Tomleaveshisschoolbagathome,somomasksmetotakeittohim.Thissmallhouseiswarmenoughforthislittledogtoliveininthecoldwinter.IstillhavemanyproblemswithmyEnglish,soIshouldstudyharder.Hismotherlefthimwithoutgivinghimapieceofmessage.Hemissesheralot.Afterworkingforalongtime,hesitsonthechairtohavearest.Peoplecan,thavemuchwatertodrinkbecauseit,stoodry inthiscountry.It,sbadtimetoswim,becausethewateristoocold.Afteraheavysnow,lotsofpeopleareskatingontheiceandhavingfun.Thesedishesarenotclean.Let,swashthembeforehavingdinner.Youcan'ttalkwithyourfriendsinthelibrary,butyoucantalkoutside.四、完成對話。在對話的空格中填上適當的單詞，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。A:Hello,Dave.How'sitgoing?Whatareyoudoing?B:Hi,Jack.Iam1amoviewithmyfriend.Butthemovieisreally2.1don'tlikeitatall.Whynotjoinusandplay3together?Iwanttoplayitverymuchthesedays.4great!ButIdon'thavebasketball.Doyouhaveone?Ofcourse.I5itwithmetoday.Great!Bytheway,6istheweatheroutside?Isithot?Verygood.It's7butit'snothot.OK.Let'sm丫讓?（邀請）Bobtoplaywithustogether.Ihaven'tseenhimforalong8.Well,I'msorrytotellyouthathe9togotothemathclass.Itdoesn'tmatter.Hecanplaywithus10time.A:Yes,wecanalsoinviteotherfriendstojoinus.1.watching2.boring3.basketball4.Sounds5.take6.how7.sunny8.time9.has10.next五、短文填空。選出10個單詞，并用其正確形式填寫在相應位置上，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。anybecausechildrenfightfreehavelifelikemanymeettalktheyWhoisthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife?Manyteenagers（青少年）feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheir1aretheirfriends.Theythinktheirparentsdon'tknowthemas2astheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisters3witheachother.Andthentheycanonlygoto4friendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagers5agoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendtime6withthemonthephone.Thecommunication（交流）isveryimportantin7growingup,andfriendscandiscuss（討論）somethingfreely.However,parentsoftentrytochoose（選擇） 8friendsforthem.Someparentsstoptheirchildrenfrom9theirgoodfriends.Atruefriendis10agoodbook.Atruefriendplaysanimportantroleinchildren'slife.1.lives2.much3.tofight4.their5.toh