專攻解題方法與技巧被動語態（一）一般現在時被動語態導學案一、課前預習一）寫一寫。你還記得八年級學過的現在完成時嗎？請寫出下列動詞的過去分詞。make_____________use_____________speak_____________allow___________clean_____________grow_____________play______________take______________check_____________give_____________hold______________cut______________二）試一試。將下面句子翻譯成中文，請注意劃線部分的理解。1）Theringismadeofgold.中文：_________________________________2）ThechopsticksaremadeinChina.中文：_________________________________3）Basketballisplayedinourschool.中文：_________________________________二、課中學習一）初識被動語態●英語語態。英語中有兩種語態：主動語態和_______________。英語的語態是通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的?！鲃诱Z態表示主語是動作的執行者。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.主語people是動詞speak的_____________.※被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主語English是動詞speak的_________________.●被動語態的用法※不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。ThecarismadeinChina.(車子肯定是“人”制造的，沒有必要說明是誰制造的）Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.(不知道電腦是誰偷的)※強調動作的承受者，而不強調動作的執行者。ThewindowwasbrokenbyMike.窗戶是邁克打破的。（強調是窗戶被打破的）●被動語態的構成:被動語態由“be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。不及物動詞沒有被動語態。助動詞be有人稱、數和時態的變化。例如：TheshirtismadeinChina.(is表示一般現在時)ThecarwasmadeinChinalastyear.(was表示一般過去時)●一般現在時被動語態的構成1)Thepaper____________________(make)ofwood.※肯定式：主語+is/am/are+過去分詞+其它.2）我的房間每天不是我媽媽打掃的。(clean)Myroom_______________________bymymothereveryday.※否定式：主語+is/am/arenot+過去分詞+其它.3)你的體恤衫是棉質的嗎？(make)___________yourT-shirt_______________ofcotton?※一般問句：Is/Am/Are+主語+過去分詞+其它?4)茶是哪里種植的？(grow)Where____________tea_________________?※特殊問句：疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+過去分詞+其它?二）即學即練完成句子用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1）English______________________(speak)inmanycountries.2）Ourclassroom___________________(clean)afterschooleveryday.3）OnweekendsI___________________(allow)towatchTV.4）We-Chat_______________________(use)inourdailylife.5）Inwhichcountry___________tea__________________(grow)?三、課后心得通過這節課的學習我學到了__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、課后練習單項選擇1、SpringFestival________inmanycountriesnow.A.celebrates B.iscelebrated C.willcelebrate D.willbecelebrated2、Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytrees_______everyyear.A.plant B.areplanted C.planted D.wereplanted3、Patients_______goodcareofwhentheystayinhospital.A.take B.took C.aretaken D.weretaken4、E-books_______bymoreandmorepeoplenow.A.use B.used C.areused D.wereused5、—Yourclassroomiscleanandtidy.—Thanks,Mr.Johnson.It_______twicedayA.cleans B.cleanedC.iscleaned D.willbecleaned用動詞的正確形式填空。6、Nopermission_______________(give)foranybodytoenterthebuilding.7、Everyday,sometrees____________(cut)downsomewhereintheworld.8、We_____________(take)goodca