2022年貴州省貴陽市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

31.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

32.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

33.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

34.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

35.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

36.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

37.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

38.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

39.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

40.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

41.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

42.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

43.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

44.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

45.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

46.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

47.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

48.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

49.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

50.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、翻譯(5題)51.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’lreadwhatyouwrote.

52.說到學英語，我越學越有興趣。

53.Iftheweatherpermits,wearegoingtosetouttomorrowmorning.

54.Advertisingisaneffectivemeansofintroducinganewproducttothecustomers.

55.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

57.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.

58.Itwasafteraseriousandheateddiscussionthataconclusionwasarrivedat.

59.A:AnythingIcandoforyou?

B:I'dliketohavemyhaircut.

A:Howdoyouwantit?

B:Justatrim,andcutthesidesfairlyshort,butnotsomuchattheback.

A:Isthatsatisfactory?

60.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,(byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful).

61.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.

62.A:Whatwillyoudoafterlunch?

B:Iwanttotakeanap.Howaboutyou?

A:I'mnotusedtotakinganap.

B:ThenwhynotsurftheInternet?

A:I'vebeensittingbeforethecomputerthewholemorning.Ifindmyeyesarestingingfromgazingthescreenforalongtime.

63.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanissuccessfultreatmentthathasledtothetremendousincreaseinthepopulationoftheworldduringthepast75years.

64.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyearswasindeedbeyondbelief.

65.(Strictlyspeaking),itwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufacturerswhoputtwosimpleEnglishwordstogethertonametheirproduct.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

67.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

68.Hewasinpoorhealth．Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.

A．hear

B．tohear

C．heard

D．tobeheard

69.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

70.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

71.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

72.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

73.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

74.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

75.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.WhyDidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialDaylight?

A.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandaDiseaseoftheglandscommontobords

B.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandmigration．

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature．

D.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandchangesintheseason．

77.

Thispassagetellsus______.

A.howphotographywasdeveloped

B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

C.howtotakepicturesintheworld

D.howtousedifferentcameras

78.

Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?

A.Shecouldsellaticket.

B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.

C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.

D.Shecoulddonothing.

79.

Inordertopresentabalancedpicture,______.

A.quiteafewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft

B.mostdailynewspapersattempttoattractAmericanswithamoderateattitude

C.manypapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistwithdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews

D.manypapersareinfavorofextremistgroupsonthefarleft

80.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

81.

Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?()

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

82.

Inregardtotheproductionofgoodsingreaterquantities,theauthorstatesthat______.

A.thepriceofthegoodswoulddrop

B.thepriceofthegoodswouldrise

C.thequalityandthepricewouldrise

D.thequalitywouldriseandthepricewoulddrop

83.SinceApril,anewflunamedA-HlNl(originallycalledswineflu)hasaffectedover100,000peopleinmorethan40countries.Symptomsofswinefluaresimilartothoseofregularseasonalinfluenza.Peoplewithswinefluoftengetafever,headache,cough,sorethroat,bodyaches,vomiting,chillsandfatigue.Studyhasshowed,thatswinefluisavirusthatusuallyaffectspigsbutappearstohaveacquiredtheabilitytopassfrompersontoperson,thoughit'sunclearhoweasilyitcanbetransmittedthisway.

Usually,thebestwaytoprotectyourselfcontractingitorotherinfectiousdiseasesiswithadoseofcommonsense:Washyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwarmwater,coveryourcoughsandsneezesandstayhomefromworkorschoolifyoufeelill.Theseguidelinesmayseembasic,butthey'reeffectiveinpreventingthespreadofinfections.RichardBesser,actingdirectoroftheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),said,"Controlofanoutbreakofinfectiousdiseaseisasharedresponsibility.It'simportantthatindividualsrealizetheyhaveakeyroletoplayinreducingtheirownlikelihoodofgettinginfected."

Ifyoubecomesick,stayhomefortheperiodofinfection,whichistypicallysevendays,althoughchildrenmaybecontagiousforlonger.Onceonthemend,don'treturntoworkorschooluntilatleastadayaftersymptomshavedisappeared,Bessersaid."Wearingafacemaskwhenoutinpublicisn'twarranted(必要)inmostcases,"hesaid."Iknowsomepeoplefeelmorecomfortablehavingamask,andtherearecertaincircumstanceswherethatmaybeofvalue,butIwouldratherpeoplereallyfocusonhand-washing,aswellascoveringcoughsandsneezes."

Topreventswineflufromspreading,whichofthefollowingbehaviourisnotproperaccordingtothetext?

A.Returningtoworkorschoolassoonasthesymptomshavedisappeared.

B.Coveringyourcoughsandsneezes.

C.Washingyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwarnwater

D.Stayinghomefromworkorschoolat.leastsevendaysifyoubecomeill

84.Todiscoverwhetherbeescanseecolors,thefollowingexperimentissetup.Atableisputinagarden,andonthetableisapieceofbluecardboard(硬紙板)withadropofsyrup(糖漿)onit.Afterashorttime,beescometothesyrup.Thebeesthenflytotheirhive(蜂窩)andgivethesyruptootherbeesinthehive.Thentheyreturntothefeeding-placewhichtheyhavediscovered.Afterawhile,thebluecardboardwiththesyruponitistakenaway.Insteadofthiscard,abluecardisnowputontheleftsideofthefirstfeeding-placeandaredcardtoitsright.Thesenowcardshavenosyruponthem.Thus,thebluecardisontheleft,theredcardontheright,andthereisnothingwherethefirstbluefeedingcardusedtobe.Verysoonbeesarriveagain,andflystraighttothebluecard.Nonegototheredcard.

Todotheexperiment,altogetherhowmanycardsdoyouneedtoprepare?

A.Two,oneblueandonered.

B.Three,twoblueandonered.

C.Three,oneblueandtwored.

D.Four,twoblueandtwored.

85.BobDylanis______.

A.arocksinger

B.anEnglishsinger

C.adancer

D.acountrysinger

六、作文(1題)86.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

2.B

3.C

4.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

10.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

11.D

12.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

13.B

14.D

15.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

16.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

17.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

20.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

22.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

23.A

24.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

25.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

26.B

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

28.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

29.C

30.D

31.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

32.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

33.B

34.A

35.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

36.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

37.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

38.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

39.C

40.B

41.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

42.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

43.D

44.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

45.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

46.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

47.C

48.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

49.C

50.B

51.整個問題的關鍵在于克服內心的拘謹，打破你與讀者之間無形的隔閡。

52.說到學英語，我越學越有興趣。AstoEnglishstudy,themoreIlearnthemoreinterestedIget/themoreinterestIhaveinit.

53.如果天氣許可,我們將明天清晨出發.

54.廣告是把一種新產品介紹給顧客的有效方法。

55.從我們的觀點來看，有另外一種同樣重要的對話，即不是關注讀書的內容，而是考慮用什么方式去讀書。

56.而事實上是事情越來越糟而事實上是事情越來越糟

57.但是大學從來沒有在每個人的身上創造奇跡。但是大學從來沒有在每個人的身上創造奇跡。

58.經過認真而熱烈的討論才得出結論。經過認真而熱烈的討論才得出結論。

59.A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個發。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短些但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看這樣滿意嗎?A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個發。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短些，但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看這樣滿意嗎?

60.大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的

61.這件事觸動了人們的良知結果產生了一些確實有效的決定。這件事觸動了人們的良知，結果產生了一些確實有效的決定。

62.A：你午飯后準備干什么?B：我想午睡一會兒。你呢?A：我沒有午睡的習慣。B：那為什么不上網玩會兒呢?A：我在電腦前坐了一上午了。看電腦看的時間太長我的眼睛都疼了。A：你午飯后準備干什么?B：我想午睡一會兒。你呢?A：我沒有午睡的習慣。B：那為什么不上網玩會兒呢?A：我在電腦前坐了一上午了。看電腦看的時間太長，我的眼睛都疼了。

63.75年來導致世界人口猛增的因素與其說是對疾病醫治有方倒不如說是預防有方。75年來導致世界人口猛增的因素與其說是對疾病醫治有方，倒不如說是預防有方。

64.確實讓人難以置信確實讓人難以置信

65.嚴格地說嚴格地說

66.C

67.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：老師一定要教學生們如何處理危險的情況。situation形勢，情