語態專項總結練習

在英語中有兩種語態,即___________和____________.前者的主語是謂語動作的執行者.后者的主語是謂語動作的承受者,即行為動作的對象.被動語態的結構:____________________________________,

be動詞隨主語______,____和_________變化.辨別下列句子是什么語態.Tomridesabike.AbikeisriddenbyTom.Heopenedhisbook.Hisbookwasopenedbyhim.WhereisteaproducedinChina?Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.語

態謂語動詞,其主語是發出動作的執行者,所以主動語態謂語動詞,其主語是被動承受動作的承受者,所以被動語態被主動語態summary被動語態be動詞+及物動詞過去分詞(pp)人稱時態be動詞+動詞過去分詞(pp)是被動語態數

被動語態需要注意的幾個問題:1.被動語態的be是________,所以否定句直接在be動詞后_______,一般疑問句把be動詞______,特殊疑問句be動詞跟在______________后面.2._________結構沒有被動語態.3.__________句型沒有被動語態.4.主動句的賓語是__________,沒被動語態.5.________動詞沒有被動語態,但不及物動詞+_____________可以構成及物動詞短語,變被動語態時____________不要丟掉.6.blow,carry,cut,drive,read,sell,write,wear,sell等與副詞連用,表示主語性能時,用__________________.7.be動詞+adj.+todo,todo______________.8.need,require,want,beworth等詞后用__________表被動.助動詞+not提前特殊疑問詞主系表therebe反身代詞不及物介詞/副詞介詞/副詞主動表被動主動表被動doing一般現在時一般過去時現在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現在完成時過去完成時主動語態結構實義動詞原形will/shall+do被動語態結構實義動詞過去式is/am/are+ppwas/were+ppis/am/are+doing

is/am/are+being+ppwas/weredoingwas/werebeing+ppwill/shallbeppwould/shoulddowould/shouldbe+pphave/has+pphave/hasbeenpphad+pphadbeen+pp挑戰一下agametobeplayedinside定語從句修飾game,that代game,是被玩的,結構是____________________動詞不定式做后置定語修飾game,而game是被玩的,結構是____________agamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter被動語態也能用在動詞不定式和情態動詞+動詞作謂語的句子中.1.一種在室內玩的游戲2.一種能在冬天玩的游戲to+be+pp情態動詞+be+pp另外,一.以下幾種情況下使用被動語態.1.不清楚動作的____________.2.強調動作的____________.3.不必指出動作的____________.4.句法結構需要時.二.在主動語態中,在_______,________,______,________,________等詞后跟省略to的動詞不定式,但在被動語態中,______________.執行者承受者執行者makehearseewatchnoticeto不可省略InterestingjokesarealwaystoldtousbythatBritishteacher.WearealwaystoldinterestingjokesbythatBritishteacher.Exercise一.把下列句子變成被動語態.1.ThatBritishteacheralwaystellsusinterestingjokes.⑴_______________________________________________________________⑵____________________________________________________________________賓語賓語被+執行者2.Peopleusedtosendoutskylanternswhentheywereintrouble.____________________________________________________________________________.3.Whoinventedthetelephone?_______________________________________________4.Tomusedhisknifetocutapples._____________________________________________5.Marywillcleanherroomtomorrow.__________________________________________________6.CanLucydoherhomeworktodayinstead?_______________________________________________________?7.Ihavehadthesetoolsforthreeyears.____________________________________________________.8.Isawaboyenterthatbuildingjustnow._________________________________________________________Skylanternsusedtobesentoutbypeoplewhentheywereintrouble不要落掉賓語Who/whomwasthetelephoneinventedby?by的賓語是前面的who/whom,所以不能落掉賓語Tom’sknifewasusedtocutapplesbyhim.賓語情態動詞,過去常常被用作做某事Mary’sroomwillbecleanedbyhertomorrow.CanLucy’shomeworkbedonetodaybyherinsteadThesetoolshavebeenhadbymeforthreeyearsAboywasseentoenterthatbuildingbymejustnow.賓語賓語賓語賓語一定要還原to二.選擇題:1.Newproducts_________tomanycitiesaroundthecountry.A.havespread

B.werespreadC.havebeenspread2.Theirclothes_______verywell.A.aresold

B.sell

C.weresold3.Abike______byTom,theboywholikestorepairverymuchnow.A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepaired

C.isrepaired4.It_______thataChineserulercalledShenNongdiscoveredtea..A.issaid

B.saysC.said5.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries________inthe19thcentury.A.tookplaceB.istakenplaceC.wastakenplace6.-Dad,canIgowithyoutomorrow?-

Sure,aslongasyou________byyourmother.A.willbeallowedB.willallowC.areallowedCBAAA被傳播強調影響,用現在完成時說明事物性質,狀態時,主動表被動Citissaid據說=peoplesaid現在進行時的被動語態不及物,沒被動語態主將從現二.選擇題:7.Mary________playtheguitarthedaybeforeyesterday.A.heardB.washeardC.washeardto8.Thenewpen_________verysmoothhy.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.writes9.Thoseflowersneed________.Theyaredying.A.wateringB.wateredC.bewatered10._______boystudents_________keeptheirhairlong?A.IsallowedB.WereallowedC.Shouldbeallowed11.Tom’sdreamofgettingintoagooduniversity_____atlast.A.wascometrueB.hascometrueC.cametrue12.-Whenshallwevisitmygrandparents,mom?-Notuntillyourhomework_____.A.willfinishB.isfinishedC.willbefinishedCCACC變被動語態時,后跟的動詞不定式符號to要還原說明事物性質,狀態時,主動表被動B+doing表需要被做某事一般過去時一般疑問句,情態動詞+be+pp不及物,沒有被動語態主將從現二.選擇題:13.-Look,mom,Iboughtanewskirtforyou.-Oh,thankyou.It________sosoft.A.feels

B.isfelt

C.wasfelt14.ThemoviecalledCrazyStone

isworth_________forfun.A.seeingB.beingseenC.seen15.Everyone________crybythatsadmovie.A.weremadeB.wasmadetoC.made16.Villagers’dreambridge_______inthreemonths.A.isbuiltB.willbebuiltC.willbuild17.Hismoneyhismothergave_____soon.A.wasusedB.usedC.wasusedup18.Herealizedhisschoolbag_____athome.A.wasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadbeenleftAABBC謂語動詞是感官系動詞,主動表被動+doing,表被動C使,被動語態時,后面接動詞,動詞不定式符號to還原一般將來時被花光.up不能丟掉過去的過去,過去完成時二.選擇題:(陜西)19.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit______.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented(哈爾濱)20.OnJune11th,Shenzhou-10carryingthreeastronauts______intospacefromthespacecenterinJiuquan.A.sentupB.aresentupC.wassentup(北京)21.-Whoclosedthedoor?-

Nobody.It________.A.wasclosedbyitselfB.hadcloseditselfC.wascloseditselfD.closeditself(河南)22.Metal_______makingmachinesandmanyotherthings.A.usedtoB.isusedforC.isusedasD.isusedto23.Don’tworry.Afteryouleave,yourdog_____.A.islookedaft