非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變化表注意：have的作用是將非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間，提到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生時(shí)間之前。不定式todo表目的、結(jié)果將來(lái)形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式todotobedone進(jìn)行式tobedoingtobebeingdone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone否認(rèn)式not+動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞doing表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone否認(rèn)式not+過(guò)去分詞done表被動(dòng)、完成形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式/done否認(rèn)式not+解題技巧：確定是否是非謂語(yǔ)=判斷邏輯關(guān)系（主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)）一語(yǔ)意判斷一些固定表達(dá)：totellthetruth（實(shí)話實(shí).不定式做評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)，即作獨(dú)立成分:tobeginwith/tostartwith（首先，第一）

totellthetruth（實(shí)話實(shí)tomakealongstoryshort（長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)）tobebrief/toputitbriefly（簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)）tobesure（誠(chéng)然，必須成認(rèn)）.）toconclude（總之）tomakealongstoryshort（長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)）tobebrief/toputitbriefly（簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)）tomakealongstoryshort（長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)）tobebrief/toputitbriefly（簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)）tobesure（誠(chéng)然，必須成認(rèn)）.）toconclude（總之）sotospeak（可以說(shuō)）tobeexact（確切地說(shuō)）tosaynothingof...（姑且不說(shuō).現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)：Weatherpermitting,we'llhavethematchtomorrow.Otherthingsbeingequal,Iwouldbuytheblackdressnotthewhiteone.【注】有些現(xiàn)在分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞，如:regarding/concerning（關(guān)于）considering/oconsideration1考慮至U，就而言）including（包括）accordingto/judgingby/judgingfrom（根據(jù)）supposing/providing/assuming（假如、如果）.〃be+Ved+介詞〃的詞組，在用作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，直接用過(guò)去形式：pleasedwith（對(duì)高興）surprisedat（對(duì)including（包括）in（對(duì)……感興趣）satisfiedwith（對(duì)滿意）frightenedat（害怕）bornin（出生于……）broughtup（養(yǎng)育）crowdedwith（充丫甫著）tiredof/fedupwith（厭倦）lostin（迷失于）absorbedin（全神貫注于）buriedin（沉溺于……）dressedin（穿著）armedwith（裝配有）facedwith（面對(duì)）comparedwith（與相比擬）hidden+介詞（躲在）seated+介詞（坐在……）一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句有且僅有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。（逗號(hào)不可連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，但分號(hào)可以！！)主+謂:Themoonrose.主+1胃+賓:Ilikeapples.主+系+表：Iamateacher主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ):Theypaintedthedoorgreen.主謂+直賓+間賓：Hebroughtyouadictionary.動(dòng)詞不定式/動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞可作成分：動(dòng)詞不定式可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)GivemeachanceandIwillsurprisetheworld.Ifyougivemeachance,IwillsurprisetheworldGivenachancejwillsurprisetheworld.IfIamgivenachance,!willsurprisetheworld.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變化表不JE式todo表目的、結(jié)果將來(lái)形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式