上海匯民高級中學2021-2022學年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIhandedinthereporttoJohn,hetoldmethatGeorgewastherightperson

.

A．tosenditto

B．tosendtoit

C．tobesentto

D．tosendit參考答案：A2.----Thetaskischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcanmakeit?

----___________mypartnerhaveatry?Ithinksheistherightpersontodoit. A.Will

B.Might

C.Should

D.Shall參考答案：D略3.Duringmyfirstyearabroad,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotphonemyparentsasoftenasI_______.A.should

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.wouldhave參考答案：C4.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.

A.evenif

B.asif C.incase

D.inorderthat參考答案：C解析：此題考查了連詞。根據句子的意思：當你去看病的時候，最后帶上一些讀的東西，以防要等好長時間。短語incase的意思為“以免”。5.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why B.who

C.where D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查強調句。句意：是不是因為杰克上學遲到老師才生氣的？此題考查的是強調句的一般疑問句，所強調的成分為原因狀語從句becauseJackcamelateforschool，故用that。6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto

__thematterandwillgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.

A.lookinto

B.lookafter

C.lookon

D.lookoutfor參考答案：A7.Somewildanimals,_______tigersandpandas,areindangerofdyingout.

A.suchas

B.assuch

C.likesuch

D.as參考答案：A8.Tokeepfit,theoldmanmakesitarule_____forawalkaftersuppereveryday．A．going

B．togo

C．go

D．gone參考答案：B考點：固定句型試題解析：makeitaruletodosth．在本結構中，it是形式賓語，todosth．是真正的賓語。9.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—_______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A．Sohewas

B．Sohehad

C．Sohadhe

D．Sowashe參考答案：A10.HisearlierconcertinShanghai____abigsuccess.ItwasthefirsttimetheTaiwansinger____aconcertonthemainland.A.is;held B.was;held C.hadbeen;wouldhold D.was;hadheld參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態。句意：他早些時候在上海的演唱會非常成功。這是這位臺灣歌手第一次在大陸舉辦音樂會。第一空：根據句意可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應使用一般過去時；第二空：Itwasthefirsttime后面的從句謂語動詞使用過去完成時。故選D。11.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout____________morepressurethananervousone．A．against

B．across

C．above

D．around參考答案：A12.Thesetwoareasaresimilar________theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.

A.tothatB.besidesthat

C.inthatD.exceptthat參考答案：C13.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto______duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere.A．haveoccurred

B．occur

C．havebeenoccurring

D．beoccurring參考答案：A14.AlatestreportbyTaobaosaidthatvisitorsthroughwirelessdevices_______from10millionin2010to300millionbytheendoflastyear.A.wouldgrow B.hasgrown C.hasbeengrowing D.hadgrown 參考答案：D15.—I’dliketogotoseethefilmwithyou,Dad.—Sorry,myson,butonlythegrown-upsare____intothecinema.A.required B.intended C.admitted D.supposed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看這部電影。—對不起，兒子，只有成人才被允許進電影院。A.required要求；B.intended打算，計劃；C.admitted允許進入；D.supposed認為。根據句意可知，C項符合題意，beadmittedinto...“被允許進入……”故選C。16.CanIhaveyournameandyourtelephonenumber________wecantouchyouwhenwehave

news?

A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：A17.—Mydear,you__________thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A.havealwaysthrown

B.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing

D.alwaysthrew參考答案：C18.—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage,tellingmeIhavewonabigprize.—Don'tjumponit.You________.A．shouldbecheated

B．arebeingcheated

C．arecheating

D．musthavecheated參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區域的橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Heplayeda________(被動的)roleinthemarriage.

67.Thisplanthasgreen________(樹葉)throughouttheyear.

68.Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime________(為分……類)books.

69.Alltheyoungsoldiersarereadyto________(流血)forthecountry.

70.IfigureonbeinginNewYorkin________(元月).

71.Ourvisittothemuseumis________(推遲)tillnextWednesday.72.Theystepped________(側身地)downthestairs.Ks5u73.

Infootball________(團隊合作)isevenmoreimportantthanindividualskill.74.Doyouknowwhichcity________(遭受)theworstairpollution?75.His________(勇敢)shouldbeanexampletoallofus.參考答案：66.passive 67.leaves 68.classifying/sorting 69.bleed 70.January 71.postponed/delayed

72.sideways 73.teamwork 74.suffers 75.bravery三、閱讀理解20.

Plantscan’tcommunicatebymovingormakingsounds,asmostanimalsdo.Instead,plantsproducevolatilecompounds,chemicalsthateasilychangefromaliquidtoagas.Aflower’ssweetsmell,forexample,comesfromvolatilecompoundsthattheplantproducestoattractinsectssuchasbugsandbees.

Plantscanalsodetectvolatilecompoundsproducedbyotherplants.Atreeunderattackbyhungryinsects,forinstance,maygiveoffvolatilecompoundsthatletothertreesknowabouttheattack,Inresponse,theothertreesmaysendoffchemicalstokeepthebugsaway-orevenchemicalsthatattractthebugs’naturalenemies.

Nowscientistshavecreatedaquickwaytounderstandwhatplantsaresaying:achemicalsensor(傳感器)calledanelectronicnose.The“e-nose”cantellcompoundsthatcropplantsmakewhenthey’reattacked.Scientistssaythee-nosecouldhelpquicklydetestwhetherplantsarebeingeatenbyinsects,Buttodaytheonlywaytodetectsuchinsectsistovisuallyinspectindividualplants.Thisisachallengingtaskformanagersofgreenhouses,enclosedgardensthatcanhousethousandsofplants.

Theresearchteamworkedwithane-nosethatrecognizesvolatilecompounds.Insidethedevice,13sensorschemicallyreactwithvolatilecompounds.Basedontheseinteractions,thee-nosegivesoffelectronicsignalsthatthescientistsanalyzeusingcomputersoftware.

Totestthenose,theteampresenteditwithhealthyleavesfromcucumber,pepperandtomatoplants,allcommongreenhousecrops.Thenthescientistscollectedsamplesofairarounddamagedleavesfromeachtypeofcrop.Theseplantshadbeendamagedbyinsects,orbyscientistswhomadeholesintheleaveswithaholepunch(打孔器).

Thee-nose,itturnsout,couldidentifyhealthycucumber,pepperandtomatoplantsbasedonthevolatilecompoundstheyproduce.Itcouldalsoidentifytomatoleavesthathadbeendamaged.Butevenmoreimpressive,thedevicecouldtellwhichtypeofdamage–byinsectsorwithaholepunch–hadbeendonetothetomatoleaves.

Withsomefinetuning,adevicelikethee-nosecouldonedaybeusedingreenhousestoquicklyspotharmfulbugs,theresearcherssay.Adevicelikethiscouldalsobeusedtoidentifyfruitsthatareperfectlyripeandreadytopickandeat,saysNataliaDudareve,abiochemistatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Ind.whostudiessmellsofflowersandplants.Hopefully,scientistsbelieve,thedevicecouldbringlargebenefitstogreenhousemanagersinthenearfuture.49.Welearnfromthetextthatplantscommunicatewitheachotherby______.A.makingsomesounds

B.wavingtheirleavesC.producingsomechemicals

D.sendingoutelectronicsignals50.Whatdidthescientistsdotofindoutifthee-noseworked?A.Theypresenteditwithallcommoncrops..B.Theyfixed13sensorsinsidethedevice.C.Theycollecteddifferentdamagedleaves.D.Theym