2022年江蘇省淮安市成考專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

31.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

32.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

33.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

34.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

35.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

36.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

37.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

38.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

39.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

40.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

41.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

42.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

43._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

44.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

45.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

46.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

47.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

48.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

49.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

50.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、翻譯(5題)51.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.

52.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

53.Italianindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillnotabletomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople.

54.Asfarasthemethoditselfisconcerned,itisworthtrying.______________________________________________________________________________

55.他們正在尋找那逃掉的瘋子。

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

57.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobed(whenthetelephonebellrang).

58.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

59.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.

60.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

61.IthadbeensofrustratingthatIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.(PassageFour)

62.Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages,(providingrelaxationforleisurehours).

63.Haveyouanyideawherehelives?

64.Thismeansthatbubblesofvapor,containingmillionsofmolecules,form.belowthesurface.(PassageTwo)

65.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

67.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

68.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

69.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

70.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

71.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

72._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

73.

第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

74.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

75.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.

______wasthefoodforthefirstThanksgivingaccordingtothispassage.

A.PumpkinpieB.TurkeyC.VegetableD.Fruit

77.PassageOne

Sometimeschildrenarekidnapped.Kidnappingislikestealingachild.Itisimportantthatkidnapped

childrenarefoundandbroughthomeassoonaspossible.Thesoonerthepublicknowsaboutakidnappingthesoonertheymightbeabletohelp.Somepeopledecidedtostartaprogramthatwouldalertthepublicaboutkidnappingsrightaway.ThisprogramiscalledCareAlert.

TheCareAlertprogramgivestelevisionandradiostationsimportantinformationaboutarecentlykidnappedchild.Thesestationswillthentellthepublicwhathappenedinhopesthatsomeonemightbeabletohelp.Anyonethatmayhaveseensomethingaboutthekidnappingcouldthencallthepolice.

Sometimesoneparentofachildkidnapshisorherownchild.ThesekidnappingsarenotusuallyusedintheCareAlertprogram.TheCareAlertprogramisonlyusedwhenastrangerhastakenachild.

Whenachildiskidnappedheisinalotofdanger.Itisveryimportanttofindhimassoonaspossible.ItishopedthatthisnewCareAlertprogramwillsavechildren'slives.36.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.A.takingachildawaywithoutpermissionB.makingachildsleepingwithasongC.huggingachildwithloveD.savingachildfromastranger

78.

Accordingtotheauthor______.

A.Washington'slackofformaleducationplacedhimatadisadvantageinlaterlife

B.WashingtonshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughbecouldnotspeakFrench

C.WashingtonwasnotasgoodasapresidentasAdams,JeffersonorMadison

D.WashingtonwasamodelforallVirginiangentlemen

79.58.__________A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that

80.

Theauthorindicatesthataphilosopherisapersonwho______.

A.disregardsfacts

B.loveswisdom

C.desirestechnicalknowledge

D.collectsalltypesofdata

81.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Manismorecolour-consciousthanthehoney-bee.

B.Thehoney-beeisblindtored.

C.Thehoney-beecanseefarmorecoloursthanman.

D.Manissensitivetotheultra-violet.

82.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Oneshouldbestrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall.

B.Atelephoneisanecessityoranuisance.

C.Importantmessagewillreachyousoonerorlater.

D.Onehadbetteranswerthephonecall.

83.

Accordingtothepassage,agoodsalesmanisonewho______.

A.treatshiscustomerssharply

B.alwayshasjustwhatyouwant

C.doesnotwastehistimeondifficultcustomers

D.triestosellsomethingacustomerdoesnotparticularlywant

84.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________．

A.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

85.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlertprogram.

A.publicswillgetinformationfrom

B.televisionmaynotgetinformationfrom

C.theparentwillbepunishedby

D.thechildwillbesavedby

六、作文(1題)86.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

14.B

15.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

16.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

17.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

18.D

19.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

20.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

21.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

22.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

23.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

24.B

25.D

26.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

35.A

36.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

37.D

38.D

39.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

40.B

41.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

42.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

43.A

44.C

45.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

46.C

47.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

48.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

49.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

50.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

51.對青少年來說，要逆世俗潮流，走自己的路，是越來越難了。

52.在現代社會過沒有經濟壓力的生活幾乎是不可能的.befreefrom:

53.意大利的工業和農業生產仍然無法滿足人們緊迫的需求。意大利的工業和農業生產仍然無法滿足人們緊迫的需求。

54.就這一方法本身而言，是值得一試的。

55.Theyaresearchingfortheescapedlunatic

56.我們只在視力不太好時才會意識到眼睛有多重要。我們只在視力不太好時才會意識到眼睛有多重要。

57.當電話鈴響的時候當電話鈴響的時候

58.情況常常如此情況常常如此

59.古往今來男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同因為在男女的任務分工業已固定化了的社會里男孩往往模仿父親的活動而女孩則模仿母親的任務。古往今來，男孩和女孩的玩具各不相同，因為在男女的任務分工業已固定化了的社會里，男孩往往模仿父親的活動，而女孩則模仿母親的任務。

60.如果不練習的話你就永遠學不會騎自行車。如果不練習的話，你就永遠學不會騎自行車。

61.這非常讓人感到沮喪我幾次在周末的時候都快說出口了想告訴她也許我們越來越不一樣了我們的友誼很難再繼續了。但我沒這樣做。這非常讓人感到沮喪，我幾次在周末的時候都快說出口了，想告訴她也許我們越來越不一樣了，我們的友誼很難再繼續了。但我沒這樣做。

62.使人在閑暇中得到休息使人在閑暇中得到休息

63.你知道他住在哪里嗎?你知道他住在哪里嗎?

64.這表示含有成百萬分子的液體氣泡在液體表面下形成。這表示，含有成百萬分子的液體氣泡在液體表面下形成。

65.它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。

66.D

67.A16．答案為A

他胳膊下正夾著一個大包裹。介詞under及其名詞詞組置于句首時主謂需倒裝。只有A選項形式正確。

68.D從整個語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨立成分，是引起所問問題的插入語，應用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下”。

69.C

70.C

71.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切關注于某人”；其余為干擾項。