山東省臨沂市莒南汀水中學2022年度高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______canbeseenfromhisface,myfatherisquitesatisfiedwithmyfinalscores.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.Which參考答案：B略2.---MustIdosomereadinginEnglisheverydaytoimprovecomprehension?---Well,youcanneverread_____muchwhilelearningaforeignlanguage.A.so B.too C.that D.very參考答案：22.B

考查副詞的習慣用法。can’t…too…再……也不為過

3.Thoughhehadtriedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainsev-eraltimes,hedidn't___.A.getit

B.makeit

C.takeiteasy

D.

keepitdown參考答案：B略4.Productionofthecarincreased

10%inJuly,2014

thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in;comparedto

B.by;comparedwith

C.in;comparedwith

D.by;comparingto參考答案：B5.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______．A．willleave

B．areleaving

C．haveleft

D．wereleaving參考答案：D16.Thisisthecar_______doorwasslightlydamagedintheaccident.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when參考答案：B略7.

—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday.—________?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whythat

D.Sowhat參考答案：B8.—WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?

—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto_____andhiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putupwith

D.putdown參考答案：C9.The30thOlympicGames,_______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon.

A.classified

B.assessed

C.scheduled

D.committed參考答案：C略10.Weapologizeforanyinconvenienceyou_______havebeencausedbythedelayoftheflight.A.may

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A11.---Howdidyoufindoutitismybirthdaytoday?

---_______.A.Imeanit

B.Alittlebirdtoldme

C.It’sadeal

D.Greatmindsthinkalike參考答案：B12.Hemusthavebeenill,orhe________tothelecturethen.A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecomeC.came

D.hadcome參考答案：B試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：他一定是生病了，不然，他那時就會去聽講座了。or表示相反的情況，根據then可知，與過去事實相反，主句用wouldhavedone，故選B。13.―Ifyoudon'timproveyourperformance,they'llfireyou.一Iknow__________,A.Icanseethehandwritingonthewall

B.I'mascoolasacucumberC.It'saconfidentialsource

D.It'shardtopleaseall參考答案：A14.33．Itisonlywhensomethinggetslost_____youcanrealizehowimportantitistoyou．

A．that

B．since

C．so

D．before參考答案：A略15.ThankstoMr.Smiththefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A．tookup

B．madeup

C．lookedup

D．turnedup參考答案：B16.---I’msorry,butI______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B17.Tom_______hisbossofhavingbrokenthelaborlaw.

A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.scolded參考答案：B略18.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan__strongperfumeatnight．A．givein

B．giveupC．giveout

D．giveaway參考答案：C二、完型填空19.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea36placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They37variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas

38

thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore39toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,40abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor

41

tomovethebookstoa42

place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.43

,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,

44

hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto45

herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe

47,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,48

themovertheseven-footwalland49

themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar

50

.Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe

51

totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe

52left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe53againwhilethecitywas54

.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary.36.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious37.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed38.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious39.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive40.A.then B.still C.even D.rather41.A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation

D.information42.A.large B.public

C.distant

D.safe43.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly44.A.starting B.parking C.filling

D.testing45.A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue46.A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed47.A.war B.night C.building D.way48.A.put B.opened C.passed

D.threw49.A.hid B.exchanged

C.burnt D.distributed50.A.approached B.erupted C.continued D.ended51.A.restaurant B.library

C.city D.wall52.A.neighbours B.soldiers C.friends

D.customers53.A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved54.A.occupied B.bombed C.quiet D.busy55.A.dreamedof B.believedin

C.caredabout D.lookedfor參考答案：36-40.ADABC

41-45.ADDCB

46-50.DBCAC

51-55.BBDCA【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了AliaBaker是伊拉克圖書館的館長，當伊拉克爆發戰爭時，AliaBaker害怕戰爭會破壞圖書，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒絕后，AliaBaker自己用雙手一點點把書搬出來，最后在家人、朋友和鄰居的幫助下，AliaBaker將書轉移到了安全的地方。38.考查形容詞。A.worried擔心；B.angry生氣；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.curious好奇的。根據后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”，Alia用雙手搬書，可知“Aliawas___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia擔心戰火會破壞書。故選A。39.考查形容詞。A.practical實踐的；B.precious珍貴的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知，是將書與金山作比較，可見書的珍貴性。故選B。40.考查副詞。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根據“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,這本關于伊拉克歷史的書已經有了七百年的歷史，因此是比較寶貴的，與前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一種層次上的上升與遞進關系。故選C。41.考查名詞。A.permission許可；B.confirmation確認；C.explanation解釋；D.information信息。根據“Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想獲得政府的許可，將書轉移到安全的地方。故選A。42.考查形容詞。A.large大的；B.public公共的；C.distant遙遠的；D.safe安全的。根據“Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想獲得政府的許可，將書轉移到（）的地方。故選D。43.考查副詞。A.Fortunately幸運地；B.Surprisingly驚奇地；C.Seriously嚴重地；D.Secretly秘密地。根據“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地轉移書籍。故選D。44.考查動詞。A.Starting開始；B.parking停車；C.filling裝滿；D.testing測試。根據“__hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的車都被書裝滿的。故選C。45.考查動詞。A.stop停止；B.help幫助；C.warn警告；D.rescue營救。根據后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46

tohidesomebooks.”可知，她的朋友們都過來幫她轉移書。故選B。46.考查動詞。A.intended 打算；B.pretended假裝；C.happened 發生；D.agreed同意。根據“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46

tohidesomebooks”根據語境分析，Anis同意把書藏在她的飯店里面。故選D。50.考查動詞。A.approached接近；B.erupted 爆發；C.continuedD.ended結束。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe

51

totheground.”可知，戰爭仍在繼續。故選C。51.考查名詞。A.restaurant 飯店；B.library 圖書館；C.city 城市；D.wall墻壁。根據后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

55

peaceandanewlibrary”可知原來的圖書館已經損毀，所以“afireburnedthe

51

totheground.”戰火蔓延到了圖書館。故選B。52.考查名詞。A.neighbours 鄰居；B.soldiers 士兵；C.friends 朋友；D.customers顧客。“thebombingstoppedandthe

52

lef”，and連接兩個并列句，轟炸停止，與之相對應的是，士兵離開了。故選B。53.考查動詞。A.sold 賣；B.read 閱讀；C.saved救；D.moved移動。根據“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區)”，可知，她決定要再次移動書。故選D。54.考查形容詞。A.occupied 占據；B.bombed 轟炸；C.quiet 安靜的；D.busy忙的。“thebombingstoppedandthe

soldiers

left”根據語境，戰爭剛結束，城市應該很安靜。55.考查動詞詞組。A.dreamedof 夢想；B.believedin 相信；C.caredabout 關心；D.lookedfor尋找。根據“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

55

peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到來。故選A。20.A

land

free

from

destruction,

plus

wealth,

natural

resources,

and

labor

supply--all

these

wereimportant

in

helping

England

to

become

the

center

for

the

Industrial

Revolution.

they

were

not

enough.

Something

was

needed

to

start

the

industrial

process.

That

"something

special"was

men--

individuals

who

could

invent

machines,

find

new

of

power,

and

establish

business

organizations

to

reshape

society.Themenwho

themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution

frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere

inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa

scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch

.

Heisnotnecessarilyworking

thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis

tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblemby

thetheories

scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.

ofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina

result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneofmanyotherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho

themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad

ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions

agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears

.1.A.cases

B.

reasons

C.

factors

D.

situations2.A.But

B.And

C.Besides

D.Even3.A.else

B.near

C.extra

D.similar4.A.generating

B.effective

C.

motivating

D.creative5.A.origins

B.sources

C.bases

D.discoveries6.A.employed

B.created

C.operated

D.controlled7.A.came

B.arrived

C.stemmed

D.appeared8.A.less

B.better

C.more

D.worse9.A.respectable

B.practical

C.pure

D.clever10.A.happily

B.occasionally

C.reluctantly

D.accurately11.A.now

B.and

C.all

D.so12.A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.never13.A.planning

B.using

C.studying

D.applying14.A.of

B.with

C.to

D.as15.A.Speaking

B.Thinking

C.Instead

D.Regardless16.A.single

B.sole

C.specialized

D.specific17.A.proposed

B.developed

C.supplied

D.offered18.A.little

B.much

C.some

D.any19.A.as

B.if

C.because

D.while20.A.ago

B.

past

C.

ahead

D.

before

參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.B6.B

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.D11.D

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D16.D

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.D

試題分析：未遭破壞的土地、大量的財富、豐富的自然資源和勞動力，這些都是促使英國成為工業革命的中心的重要因素。但是僅有這些還是不夠的，還缺少的是具有創造性的人。與科學家致力于科學研究不同，發明家注重發明創造出來具有使用價值的工具。1.A

land

free

from

destruction,

plus

wealth,

natural

resources,

and

labor

supply未遭破壞的土地、大量的財富、豐富的自然資源和勞動力，這些都是促使英國成為工業革命的中心的重要因素，故選C。2.

they

were

not

enough.但僅有這些是不夠的，前后句表示轉折，故選A。3.Something

43

was

needed...還需要一些其它的條件來開啟工業革命的進程，修飾不定代詞時，else放在不定代詞的后面，故選A。4.who

could

invent

machines”可知，這些人必須具有創造性和創新能力，這樣他們才能發明出來機器，故選D。5.find

new

of

power能夠發現新的能源，sources

of

power能源，故選B。6.The

men

who

the

machines這里指發明機器的人，故選B。7.The

men...

from

many

backgrounds發明機器的人來自不同的背景和不同的職業，come

from出自，來自，與后面background搭配,意為“出于......背景”。stem

from意為“起源于”，如：Her

interest

in

books

stems

from

her

childhood.她對書本的興趣是從童年開始的。故選A。8.Many

of

them

were

inventors

than

scientists.他們中的很多人與其說是科學家，不如說是發明家，more...than...與其說......，倒不如說......，該搭配強調的是前者，否定后者，故選C。9.A

man

who

is

a

scientist

is

primarily

interested

in

doing

his

research一個純粹的科學家只是把興趣都放在理論研究上，而發明家是務實的，故選C。10.interested

in

doing

his

research

.科學家只是力求實驗研究的精確性，故選D。11.He

is

not

necessarily

working

that

his

findings

can

be

used.科學家的研究成果不一定能夠用于實際的工作中，so

that以便于，表示目的，常與情態動詞連用，故選D。12.An

inventor

or

one

interested

in

applied

science

is

trying

to

make

something

that

has

a

concrete

use一個發明家或熱衷于把科學用于實踐的人總是努力制作一些有具體用途的東西，故選C。13.He

may

try

to

solve

a

problem

by

the

theories...一個發明家會通過運用科學理論來解決問題，故選B。14.the

theories

science科學的理論，這里表示所屬關系，故選A。15.

of說到；think

of考慮，認為；instead

of代替，而不是；regardless

of不管，不顧。根據“he

is

working

to

obtain

a

result”可知，發明家注重結果而不管使用什么方法，故選D。16.a

harvesting

machine,...the

burning

of

a

light

bulb...many

other

objectives”和本段首句“to

makesomething

that

has

a

concrete

use”可知，發明家的目的是創造出有具體用途的工具，故選D。17.Most

of

the

people

who

the

machines根據第一段“who

could

invent

machines”可知，這里指的是發明機器的人，develop在此意為“開發，研制”，故選B。18.who

had

or

no

training

in

science甚至很少或沒有接受過科學訓練的人，根據and后面的no可知前面的詞與no的意思相近，little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞，故選A。19.

a

groundwork

had

not

been

laid

by

scientists如果沒有科學家早年的研究作為基礎，那些在科學上接受過很少或沒有接受過教育的人就不可能有所發明創造。這里是if引導的虛擬條件句，對過去的事實進行虛擬，故選B。20.

before多年以前，before與完成時連用，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.ThestoryofSirNicholasWintonistheonethatyouwouldimaginecouldonlyhappenonthesilverscreen.SirNicholasWintonwasaBritishmanwhowenttoheroicefforts,potentiallyputtinghimselfatrisk,duringWorldWarII.SirWintonwasresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofsixhundredandsixty-nineJewishchildrenbyaidingtheirescapefromcountriesoccupiedbyNazis.Finally,theJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamiliesinhisnativecountrywouldhelpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes.Recently,thisunbelievablestoryhasagainbeenmakingtheroundsontheInternet,particularlyafterarerunoftheBBCshowcalled“That’sLife”,whichfeaturedSirWinton.Peoplearoundtheworldweremovedatthedetailsofthestory,withsayingittobethebeststorythey’veeverseen.SirWintonkepthisentireplancompletelysecret,evenhiswifehadnoideaabouthisplanninguntilfiftyyearslater.Afterthewar,yearspassedandmanypeopleremainedinthedarkaboutSirWinton’sextraordinaryachievement.Somefiftyyearslater,hiswifeG