安徽省滁州市來(lái)安縣水口中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._CouldIuseyourcomputertomorrowmorning？_Sorry．I_______areportwithit（）A．willbewriting B．willhavewrittenC．havewritten D．havebeenwriting參考答案：A﹣﹣﹣明天早上我可以用你的電腦嗎？﹣﹣﹣抱歉，我要用．根據(jù)句意可知，明天早上我要用電腦，"tomorrowmorning"意為將來(lái)一個(gè)時(shí)間故用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)．即will+bedoing．"havewritten"為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，"havebeenwriting"為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，"willhavewritten"為將來(lái)完成時(shí)．2.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup參考答案：C3.There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords參考答案：D4.Facingtheenemies,LiuHulan______.A.woulddiethangivein

B.ratherdiethangivein

C.preferredtodieratherthangivein

D.ratherthandieprefergivein參考答案：C3.A.white

B.right

C.give

D.behind參考答案：C考查字母發(fā)音。A.white

B.right

D.behind這三個(gè)單詞中的字母i的發(fā)音都是

只用C.give

中的i的發(fā)音為

，故選C6.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_____yougetanotherone.A.before

B.asC.since

D.after參考答案：A句意：如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次機(jī)會(huì)，可能要很多年之后才能得到下一次機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查It+be+時(shí)間段+before...句型，意思是“在??之后才??”。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】before的用法：一、

before用作連詞

1．

before用作連詞時(shí)，意思是“在…之前；還沒(méi)來(lái)得及

…

就”。例如：Before

she

could

move,

she

heard

a

great

noise,

which

grew

to

a

terrible

roar.

她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及動(dòng)彈，就聽見(jiàn)有很響的聲音，接著就成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。

Don’t

count

your

chickens

before

they

are

hatched.

不要高興得過(guò)早。

2．

用于It

+

be

+

時(shí)間段

+

before...句型中，意思是“在??之后才??”。例如：

It

will

be

five

years

before

I

come

back.

我五年后才能回來(lái)。

It

was

not

long

before

the

enemy

was

driven

out

of

their

country.

不久之后，敵人就被趕走了。

如果主句中用否定式，則表示“不多久??就”。

It

won’t

be

long

before

they

understand

each

other.

他們不久就會(huì)互相了解的。

3．

還有“趁??（還沒(méi)有）”之意。例如：

They

are

thinking

of

buying

the

house

before

the

prices

go

up.

他們正在考慮趁房?jī)r(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買下來(lái)。二、before用作介詞

before用作介詞時(shí)，可以指時(shí)間“earlier

than在…之前”，也可以指位置“in

front

of在…之前”。例如：

There

is

nothing

that

has

not

been

bitter

before

being

ripe.

凡事在成熟前，都是有苦味的。Don’t

put

the

cart

before

the

horse.

不要本末倒置。He

was

brought

before

the

judge.

他被帶到法官面前。

三、before用作副詞

before用作副詞時(shí)，意思是“at

an

earlier

time

/

in

the

past以前”。例如：I’ve

seen

the

film

Titanic

before.

我以前看過(guò)《泰坦尼克》這部電影。

I

have

never

seen

such

beautiful

flowers

before.

我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此美麗的鮮花。

四、短語(yǔ)before

long與long

before的區(qū)別

before

long是“很快，不久”的意思,

可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如：

Before

long,

he

went

to

America.

不久，他就去了美國(guó)。

I

hope

to

see

you

before

long.

我希望不久后再見(jiàn)到你。

而

long

before是“很久以前”的意思，一般用在過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子里。例如：

She

said

she

had

read

the

novel

long

before.

她說(shuō)她很久以前就讀過(guò)這部小說(shuō)。

That

happened

long

before.

那件事發(fā)生在很久以前7.Infact____isnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D8.Hisnewjobrequestedthathe________attheofficebefore7:00.A.be

B.was

C.is

D.wouldbe參考答案：A9.ZhangNingmanagedto

herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.prefer

B.overcome

C.injure

D.shock參考答案：B略10.Thoseprofessors_______thestudentsfromabroadwereseen________totheheadmaster’soffice?A.teaching,coming

B.whoteaching,coming

C.teaching,come

D.whoteaching,tocome參考答案：A11.Thisisaprocess

happenswhenlandbecomesdesert

peoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.when;because

B.that;becauseofC.when;becauseof

D.which;because參考答案：D12.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer參考答案：C13.InordertoimproveEnglish,_____________.A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny'sfather參考答案：B14.-------AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?----_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.

Soundsgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A15.Edwardwasexcitedtobeinformedthathiswife__________hischildren__________invitedtothepartywithhim.A.and;was

B.togetherwith;were

C.aswellas;was

D.alongwith;were參考答案：C16.Withtwoextrafloorsbuilt,thishotelcan________morepeoplethanbefore.

A.appreciate

B.abandon

C.accommodate

D.approach參考答案：C略17.—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?—____,please.A.Nomore

B.Justalittle

C.I’vehadenough

D.Yes,Iwould參考答案：B略18.________Ihaveawordwithyou?Iwanttofindthewaytothebusstation.A.May

B.Must

C.Shall D.Should參考答案：A二、完型填空19.

OnenightlastFebruary,seventeen-year-oldDuffydrovehome

41

awindingroad,hesawa

42

lightthrownagainstthetree.“Iknewitwasn’tthemoon”,hesaid.“Idrivethisroad

43

andInoticelittlethings

__44

.”

Duffystoppedhiscarandgotoutto

45.Belowhimfardowninthedeepvalley

46

abrokencarwithitsheadlightson.Thirtyminutes

47

,amanhaddrivenofftheedgeoftheroad,whichhasnoguardrail(護(hù)欄).Hiscarfelland48

over,landingonitstopmorethantwohundredfeet49

.

Duffy50

tocallforhelp,thenreturnedandgotdowntoreachthe

51

driver.Snowcoveredthevalleyandthetemperaturewasbelow

52.Afterstrugglingbackupthecliff(懸崖),Duffy

53

hisjacketandshirtandwrappedtheinjuredmanintime,alongwiththeblanketsfromhis

54

.

__55

deedsarestartingtobecome

56actionforDuffy,theoldestofsevenchildren.Whenhewas12,he

__57

histen-year-oldbrotherfromdrowning(溺水).Twoyearsago,histhree-year-oldsister

58

ratpoison(毒藥),andDuffycleanedouthermouth,madeherdrinkmilktoprotecther

59

andcalleddoctors.

“Wehavetriedtoteachthechildrengood

60

,anditlookslikewehavegosomerewardforit,”hisfathersays.41.in

B.between

C.across

D.along42.A.strange

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.attractive43.A.attimes

B.allthetime

C.insomeways

D.intime44.A.aswell

B.inplace

C.outofplace

D.asaresult45.A.examine

B.watch

C.guide

D.suggest46.A.located

B.fixed

C.lay

D.involved47.A.later

B.earlier

C.after

D.past48.A.pulled

B.drove

C.rolled

D.repaired49.A.above

B.below

C.over

D.away50.A.shouted

B.cried

C.contributed

D.rushed51.A.injured

B.careless

C.pessimistic

D.optimistic52.A.warming

B.freezing

C.imagination

D.average53.A.turnedto

B.triedout

C.tookoff

D.putout54.A.house

B.room

C.fellow

D.car55.A.Good

B.Bad

C.Life-saving

D.Heroic56.A.special

B.rare

C.urgent D.usual57.A.made

B.noticed

C.saved

D.discovered58.A.produced

B.ate

C.rejected

D.packed59.A.stomach

B.lung

C.waist

D.heart60.A.lessons

B.points

C.advantages

D.values參考答案：41-45DABCA

46-50CBCBD

51-55ABCDC

56-60DCBAD

20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind

21

wrongtotranslateasentencewordforwordintoyour

22

language.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asan

23

.Ifyoulook

24

eachwordinthe25,oneatatime,whatisyour

26

?Itmustbea

27

sentenceinyournativelanguage.Languagesdonotonlyhavedifferentsounds,theyarealso

28inmanyotherways.Itisvery

29tomastertherulesofword

30

inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthe

31

putswordsinaveryunusualorder,thelistenerdoesn’t

32thespeaker’ssentenceeasily. Anotherthingwemustalways

33isthattherearealotof

34

intheEnglishlanguage.Forexamplewhenwesay“l(fā)ookout!”toamanwhoisindanger,we

35

mean“Becareful!” Whenpeopleareparting,theyoftensay“Good—bye

36

”“Bye—bye!”Butsometimesthey

37say“Goodmorning!”or“Goodafternoon!”or“Goodevening!”

38“Goodnight!”tooneanother

39“Good—bye!”Youwillfindfewpeople

40whoknowthat“Good—bye!”isashortwayofsaying“Godbewithyou!”21、A、it B、that C、you

D、yourself22、A、second B、spoken C、native D、foreign23、A、advice B、example C、article D、answer24、A、up B、at C、after D、downupon25、A、sentence

B、book

C、phrase D、dictionary26、A、idea

B、meaning C、answer D、translation27、A、wrong B、interesting

C、puzzled D、strangely28、A、same

B、different C、similar D、alike29、A、important

B、easy C、simple D、hard30、A、place

B、stress

C、order

D、formation31、A、speaker B、listener C、reader D、writer32、A、read

B、repeat C、translate D、understand33、A、remember

B、say C、do D、dealwith34、A、letters B、words C、phrases D、idioms35、A、hardly B、nearly C、really

D、clearly36、A、and B、or C、instead D、aswell37、A、don’t B、must

C、should

D、may38、A、or B、nor C、either

D、neither39、A、without B、insteadof

C、unless D、morethan40、A、today B、tomorrow

C、infuture D、inthepast參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.

AnOceansVacuumThere’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposes62-mile-longfloatingbarriersthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.

Easy-OnShoesIn2012,MathewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballs