2022浙江省麗水市玉巖中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Soontheygottothebank,_________stoodabigpinetree.

A.infrontofwhich

B.there

C.which

D.it參考答案：A2.IhaveneverbeentoBrazil,

_____theOlympicGameswillbeheldin2016.A.which

B.that

C.

when

D.where參考答案：D3.Theshop_____until7o’clock.A.stayedopened

B.continuesopen

C.staysopen

D.continuesopened參考答案：C4.---Katereturnedhomelastnight.

---Really?Where_________?

A.hadshegone

B.hasshebeen

C.hasshegone

D.hadshebeen參考答案：D略5.

Thefestivalwillbeafeastforourcityandforourcountry_______.A.onawhole

B.inawhole

C.asawhole

D.asthewhole參考答案：C6.–Marylooksdowntoday,what’sup?--Well,________happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.nomatterwhich C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C7.Thedaysaregone_____peoplecanbuyahouseatalowpriceinChina.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：D8.Afterthegame,thecoachsaidheappreciatedtheunionofhisteam,_______heowedthegreatvictory.A.towhich

B.forthat

C.which

D.who參考答案：A9.ItisthebookHarryPotter

writerisveryfamous

attractsagoodmanyleadersthroughouttheworld．A．that，who

B．which，that

C．whose，that

D．whose，who參考答案：C10.Howpeoplewishtheirlifecouldreturnto_______aftertheearthquake！A.ordinary

B.normal

C.usual

D.common參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。形容詞common普通的，尋常的---可以這樣理哪里都可以看到的，滿大街都是的。usual通常的,平常的;慣常的----可以這樣理昨天是這樣，前天是這樣，大前天也是這樣。ordinary:通常的,平常的----可以這樣理東西分3種,好的一般的差的而ordinary就是其中的那個“一般的”,它可能不常見它可能不尋常，但它是一般的，不是好的，不是壞的，只是大路貨。normal:正常的,正規的,標準的----正常的狀態，標準的，常態(人的精神,身體)正常發育的；本句是固定搭配returntonormal回歸正常。句意：在地震以后，人們多么希望能回歸正常生活啊!11.The

freezing

point

is

the

temperature

________

water

changes

into

ice.A.which

B.on

that

C.at

which

D.of

what參考答案：C考查定語從句中的介詞的選擇。冰點就是在那一個溫度上變成冰的。本題中的先行詞是名詞temperature，該詞與介詞at連用。表示“在…度的時候..故選C。12.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D13.WhatanimportantroletheInternet_____inourlife!Onecanhardlyimagine____lifewouldbelikewithoutit.A.plays,how

B.is,however

C.uses,what

D.plays,what參考答案：D14.—ShallIstayhereforanotherday?—Oh，Mary，itdependsonyourself________youstayorleave.A．whether

B．either

C．neither

D．both參考答案：Awhether...or...可引導主語從句，意為“不管是……還是……”；either...or...只能連接并列主語，不能引導主語從句。15.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.HavefunC.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate參考答案：B16.OnlyafterBenfailedtheentranceexamination______heshouldhavestudiedhard.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealized

D.didherealize參考答案：D17.Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied,________himbeggingfromdoortodoor.

A.leftB.leavingC.toleaveD.leaves參考答案：B18.TheChinesegill’sfatherwasfamiliar________Frenchbefore.

A.for

B.to

C.in

D.with參考答案：D二、完型填空19.October12th,2008.Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshehad___16___thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.“I’llstayforlunch,butI’m___17___backhomestraightafterthat,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegarageto___18___mycar,”Carolynsaid.“Couldwe___19___dothat?”“Howfarisit?”Iasked.“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.“I’lldrive—I’m___20___it.”Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedather___21___.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”Shelaughed.“Thisisadetour(繞道).”Turningdownanarrowpath,weparkedthecarandgotout.Tomy___22___,theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___23___words.Fromthe___24___ofthemountain,severalacres(英畝)acrosshillsandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花).Plentyof___25___—fromthepalestivory(象牙白)tothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink—shonelikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlooked___26___thesunhadtipped(翻倒)overandspilled(灑落)golddownthemountainside.Aseriesofquestions___27___mymind.Who___28___suchbeauty?When?How?Asweapproached(接近)thehousethat___29___inthecenteroftheland,wesawasignthat___30___:“AnswerstotheQuestions;IKnowYouAre___31___.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“___32___in1958.”The___33___ofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhada___34___andworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave___35___?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“Betteryet,starttoday.”16.A.persuaded

B.advised

C.insisted

D.commanded17.A.heading

B.cycling

C.settling

D.hiding18.A.comeup

B.packup

C.pickup

D.addup19.A.atbest

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.atlast20.A.usedto

B.concernedabout

C.upsetabout

D.tiredof21.A.calmly

B.gratefully

C.peacefully

D.anxiously22.A.disappointment

B.amazement

C.agreement

D.encouragement23.A.beyond

B.outof

C.farfrom

D.awayfrom24.A.bottom

B.middle

C.top

D.half25.A.plants

B.flowers

C.grasses

D.colours26.A.asif

B.evenif

C.inthat

D.nowthat27.A.covered

B.included

C.filled

D.trapped28.A.discovered

B.invented

C.created

D.founded29.A.built

B.lay

C.remained

D.stayed30.A.said

B.signed

C.wrote

D.advertised31.A.Requesting

B.Wondering

C.Asking

D.Replying32.A.Died

B.Buried

C.Ended

D.Started33.A.lesson

B.sight

C.wonder

D.view34.A.project

B.goal

C.career

D.schedule35.A.accompanied

B.achieved

C.determined

D.suffered參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.B【分析】本文是一篇故事，女兒帶作者去山頂，看到了一片各色水仙花像地毯一樣在面前閃閃發光，作者為之吸引，得知這是一位女士多年努力的結果。作者捫心自問：如果自己設定一個目標然后為之努力去做，每天做一點，時間久了會收獲什么。【16題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.persuaded說服；B.advised建議；C.insisted堅持；D.commanded命令。根據IhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.和But可知作者不想在雨天走山路開車去女兒家，但是女兒堅持讓去山頂看什么東西，故選C.【17題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.heading前進；B.cycling騎車；C.settling解決；D.hiding藏。作者告訴女兒午飯后就直接回家，表示“直接回家”，故選A.【18題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.comeup出現；B.packup打包；C.pickup接，撿起；D.addup增加。女兒要求作者載她去修理廠把車接回來，指取車，故選C.【19題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.atbest最多；B.atleast最少；C.atmost至多；D.atlast最后。此處指女兒要求父親至少幫她做這件事，表示“至少”，故選B.【20題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。A.usedto過去常常；B.concernedabout關心；C.upsetabout對……失望；D.tiredof厭煩。女兒說她開車，她習慣于開山路。beusedtosth.“習慣于某事”，故選A.【21題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.calmly鎮靜地；B.gratefully感激地；C.peacefully和平地；D.anxiously焦急地。根據上文“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,可知女兒說去修車廠只有3分鐘路程，現在過了10分鐘還沒到目的地，所以作者很焦急。故選D.【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.amazement驚異，吃驚；C.agreement協議；D.encouragement鼓勵。根據下文theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___8___words.和severalacres(英畝)acrosshillsandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花).本來說去修車廠，而現在看到的景象讓作者感到吃驚，故選B.【23題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.beyond超過；B.outof缺少；C.farfrom遠離；D.awayfrom遠離。作者眼前看到的景象無法用語言表達，指超出了語言表達的范圍，故選A.【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.bottom底部；B.middle中間；C.top頂部；D.half一半。與上文Butshehad___1___thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,呼應，可知這是在山頂上看到的景象，故選C.【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.plants植物；B.flowers花；C.grasses草；D.colours顏色。根據fromthepalestivory(象牙白)tothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink可知水仙花有許多顏色，故選D.【26題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.inthat因為；D.nowthat既然。各種顏色的水仙花像地毯一樣在我們面前閃閃發光，看起來好像太陽翻倒了，把金子灑下了山坡。此處是比喻，故選A.【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.covered覆蓋；B.included包括；C.filled裝滿；D.trapped誘捕。看到這么美的景象，我腦子里裝滿了疑問。故選C.【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.discovered發現；B.invented發明；C.created創造；D.founded建立。作者想知道是誰，什么時候，怎樣創造了這種美。故選C.【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.built建立；B.lay位于；C.remained保持；D.stayed呆，停留。隨著我們接近這片地中央的房子，表示“位于”，故選B.【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.said說；B.signed示意；C.wrote寫；D.advertised登廣告。此處指牌子上寫著，“AnswerstotheQuestions;IKnowYouAre___16___.”是寫的內容，故選A.【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.Requesting要求；B.Wondering想知道；C.Asking問；D.Replying回復。此處指提問的問題的答案，故選C.【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.Died死；B.Buried埋葬；C.Ended結束；D.Started開始。此處指創造這個奇跡種水仙花開始于1958年，故選D.【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.lesson課；B.sight視力；C.wonder奇跡；D.view視野。它的奇妙之處不讓我走，指我被這個奇跡吸引不想離開。故選C.【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.project計劃；B.goal目標；C.career事業；D.schedule時間表。如果我為自己設定一個目標然后為之努力去做，每天做一點，時間久了我會收獲什么。此處指定目標，故選B.【35題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.achieved獲得；C.determined決定；D.suffered遭受。此處指為一個目標長時間努力后的收獲，故選B.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題6根據“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,可知女兒說去修車廠只有3分鐘路程，現在過了10分鐘還沒到目的地，所以作者很焦急。故選anxiously.小題7根據下文theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___8___words.和severalacres(英畝)acrosshillsandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花).本來說去修車廠，而現在看到的景象讓作者感到吃驚，故選amazement.小題9與上文Butshehad___1___thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,呼應，可知這是在山頂上看到的景象，故選top.小題10根據fromthepalestivory(象牙白)tothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink可知水仙花有許多顏色，故選colours.20.Therewasoncealittleraggedgirlwholivedwithherwidowed(喪偶的)mother.Shehadfewclothestowearandthosethatshehadwereoldand___16___.However,hermothermadesurethatshewascleanand___17___.Eventhough,herschoolmatesalways___18___her.OnedaybeforeChristmas,shesawtwoboys___19___onherwayhome.Oneoftheboyshittheotherboyhard,tookthecoatoffhisbackandranoffwithit.Theotherboy___20___torunafterhimbutfelldown.Theraggedgirlranuptotheboyonthe___21___.Shewassurprisedtofinditwasthe___22___boywhohadalwaysmadefunofheratschool.___23___,shetookoffhercoatandgaveittotheboy.Then,shewalkedtheboytohis___24___.Afterhearingwhathadhappened,theboy’smotherwasvery____25____tothelittlegirlforherhelpandgaveherabrandnewcoat.“IhadboughtthatcoatformynieceforChristmas,____26____Ithinkyoudeserveitmuchmore.”shesaid.Thenthemotherdrovethelittleraggedgirltoherownfrontdoor.Thelittlegirl____27____thewomanandranintothehousetoshowhermotherthe____28____coat.Aftershehadfinishedtellingherstory,shesawthathermotherwas____29____.“Ithoughtyouwouldbe____30____,Mama.”shesaidsoftly.“Butifyouarenothappy,I’lltakethecoat____31____.”“I’mnotunhappy,honey,”shewipedhertears.“Instead,I’mfilledwith____32____.IknewthatIwouldneverbeableto____33____anewcoatforyou,butyougotonebecauseofyour____34____deed.I’mproudofyou.”“Youknow,thelittleraggedgirlsaidasshewipedhermothe’rstears,”Ireallyamveryrichtohavea____35____likeyou.”16.A.worn B.dirty C.fitted D.fashionable17.A.pretty B.safe C.healthy D.tidy18.A.laughedat B.lookedafter C.dependedon D.worriedabout19.A.jumping B.talking C.fighting D.walking20.A.continued B.wanted C.pretended D.stopped21.A.ground B.bed C.grass D.platform22.A.only B.very C.last D.other23.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise24.A.school B.class C.house D.camp25.A.polite B.familiar C.useful D.grateful26.A.so B.but C.though D.because27.A.thanked B.welcomed C.helped D.praised28.A.warm B.new C.beautiful D.expensive29.A.thinking B.trembling C.crying D.hesitating30.A.happy B.surprised C.satisfied D.confident31.A.on B.around C.back D.out32.A.relief B.shame C.horror D.joy33.A.make B.buy C.borrow D.choose34.A.brave B.honest C.careful D.good35.A.friend B.model C.supporter D.mother參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.D這是一篇記敘文。一位女孩與單親媽媽生活在一起，衣服很少，經常是衣衫襤褸的。她的同學們也經常嘲笑她。有一天回家的路上，他看到兩個小孩打架，并且有一個小孩的衣服被搶走了并摔倒在地上。雖然是經常嘲笑她的小孩，但她不計前嫌，還讓他穿自己的衣服并把他送回家。同學的媽媽被她的善良感動，給了她一件名牌的新衣服。【16題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她幾乎沒有什么衣服穿，她有的衣服也是舊舊的、被穿破的。A.worn用舊的；B.dirty

臟的；C.fitted合身的；D.fashionable時髦的。由于下句中表達她媽媽會確保她的衣服是干凈的，所以B選項不正確。下文中多次出現“thelittleraggedgirl（衣衫襤褸的小女孩）”，C與D選項與ragged語境不符。故選A。【17題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是她媽媽會確保她的衣服是干凈整齊的。A.pretty漂亮的；B.safe安全的；C.healthy健康的；D.tidy整齊的。由however（然而）可知，前后句之間是轉折關系。上句表達衣服是舊的，穿破的，所以這句意思應為干凈整齊的。故選D。【18題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管如此，她的同學還常嘲笑她。A.laughedat嘲笑；B.lookedafter照顧、照看；C.dependedon依靠；D.worriedabout擔心。此空格與下文中“boywhohadalwaysmadefunofheratschool（常常取笑她的那個男孩）”呼應。故選A。【19題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：圣誕節前一天，她在回家的路上看到兩個小孩在打架。A.jumping跳；B.talking談話；C.fighting打架；D.walking走路。由下句中的“Oneoftheboyshittheotherboyhard（兩個小孩中的一個重重的打了另一個小孩）”可知，他們在打架。故選C。【20題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：另一個小孩想追上去但是摔倒了。A.continued繼續；B.wanted想要；C.pretended假裝；D.stopped停止。由上句可知，一個小孩拿走了另一個小孩的衣服，按常識可知這個小孩想要追上去把衣服拿回來。故選B。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這個衣衫襤褸的小女孩跑向躺在地上的小男孩。A.ground地面；B.bed床；C.grass草地；D.platform平臺。由前幾句描述可知，小女孩是在回家的路上看到兩個小孩打架，一個小孩摔倒了，所以可知應該是摔倒在地上。故選A。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她很驚奇的發現，摔倒在地上的小孩就是經常嘲笑她的那個小孩。A.only唯一的；B.very恰好的，正是的；C.last

最后的；D.other另外的。這里強調正是這個小孩，故選B。【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，她脫下她的外套把它給了這個小男孩。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover而且，此外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否則，另外。這里前后句之間是轉折關系，強調小女孩不計前嫌的品質。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然后她走路送他回家。A.school學校；B.class班級；C.house房子；D.camp露營，營地。由下段首句提到小男孩的媽媽，可知，小女孩是將小男孩送回了家。故選C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：聽完所發生的事情，小男孩的媽媽很感激小女孩幫助了這個小男孩，給了小女孩一件新的名牌外套。A.polite有禮貌的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.useful有用的；D.grateful感謝的。由小男孩媽媽給了小女孩一件新衣服可知，這位媽媽很是感激小女孩。故選D。【26題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我為我侄女買了這件衣服做圣誕節禮物，但是我覺得你更值得擁有它。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.though雖然，盡管；D.because因為。由于這句話表達這位媽媽計劃的改變，前后句之間是轉折關系。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這個小女孩向小男孩的媽媽表達了感謝，然后跑回家給媽媽看她得到的新外套。A.thanked感謝；B.welcomed歡迎；C.helped幫助；D.praised表揚。根據語境，小男孩媽媽把小女孩送回了家，所以小女孩應向那位媽媽表達感謝，故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.warm

暖和的；B.new新的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.expensive昂貴的。此空格與上文中的gaveherabrandnewcoat呼應。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：她講完她的故事后，她看見媽媽在哭。A.thinking思考；B.trembling顫抖；C.crying哭；D.hesitating猶豫。由下文中的“shewipedhertears（她擦掉眼淚）”可知，媽媽在哭。故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她輕輕地說：“媽媽，我以為你會開心的。要是你不開心，我把外套送回去。”A.happy高興，開心的；B.surprised感到驚訝的；C.satisfied感到滿意的；D.confident自信的。此空格與下句中的happy呼應。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。takeon承擔，呈現，穿上；takearound帶某人四處參觀；takeback拿回；takeout取出，去掉。小女孩意思是要是媽媽不高興，她再把衣服拿回去。故選C。32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她擦掉眼淚說，“我沒有不高興。相反，我很開心。”A.relief輕松；B.shame羞愧；C.horror慘狀；D.joy高興。由instead（相反）可知，空格處單詞與unhappy應為反義詞。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我知道我沒有能力為你買一件新的外套，但是你憑借你的好行為得到了一件。A.make制作；B.buy買；C.borrow

借；D.choose選擇。根據語境，媽媽沒錢為她買衣服。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.brave勇敢的；B.honest

誠實的；C.careful細心地；D.good好的。根據前邊描述，這個小女孩不計前嫌幫助別人，是一種很好的行為。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有像你這樣一位媽媽，我真的很富有。A.friend朋友；B.model模型，典型；C.supporter支持者；D.mother媽媽。由于這是小女孩對媽媽說的話，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearinga

greatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithoutthesligh