試題、試卷、習(xí)題、復(fù)習(xí)、教案精選資料二、細(xì)節(jié)理解一一間接信息題(2018?全國I,A)Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashingtonD.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtour試題、試卷、習(xí)題、復(fù)習(xí)、教案精選資料route(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Touincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在華盛頓特區(qū)進(jìn)行的四項(xiàng)自行車旅行廠.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一項(xiàng)自行車旅行中的最后一句"Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!”可知，這項(xiàng)自行車旅行需要提前預(yù)訂。其他三項(xiàng)自行車旅行都沒有提到需要預(yù)訂。.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三項(xiàng)自行車旅行中的第二句"KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.”可知，在CapitalCityBikeTour中，導(dǎo)游會(huì)為你講述關(guān)于總統(tǒng)、國會(huì)、紀(jì)念碑和公園的最有趣的故事。.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的atnight可定位到最后一項(xiàng)自行車旅行。根據(jù)最后兩句"Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevests試題、試卷、習(xí)題、復(fù)習(xí)、教案精選資料andsafetylights.”可知，在晚上進(jìn)行的這項(xiàng)自行車旅行給游客配備了安全燈。”名瞑聿一、題型解讀.話題特點(diǎn)常考查間接信息理解類的話題有：（1）人物類；（2）故事類；（3）文化教育類；（4）史地自然類；⑸社會(huì)生活類；（6）科普說明類。.設(shè)問形式特殊疑問句形式或填空形式：（l）Accordingtotheauthor/passage，...⑵Whatcanwelearnabout...?（3）Whatwasthereasonfor...?二、解題技巧一一“斷章取義”定答案第一步：閱讀題干，確定關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定原文相關(guān)信息；第二步：定位題干關(guān)鍵詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式；第三步：利用正確選項(xiàng)特征，確定答案。正確選項(xiàng)特征：⑴用同義或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。如【真題感悟】第21題題干中bookinadvance"提前預(yù)定”與原文中“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms-disappear（在有效期和櫻花消失前預(yù)約）.”意思相同，可知答案為A項(xiàng)。⑵同根詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。⑶語言簡化。簡化原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象，并設(shè)置為答案。（4）反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。把原文中的意思反過來表達(dá)。"隨堂限時(shí)維_A（2018?南開區(qū)一模）Tigerresearch：IndonesiaWhilesustainabletourismhelpsprotectmanyoftheIndonesia'swildlife,oneofitsrarestspecies,theSumatrantiger,suffersastheisland'scitiesexpandintoitsforesthabitat.FortunatelyBiosphereExpeditionshavecreatedatripthatnotonlybenefitstheseriouslyendangeredanimalbuthelpsprotectittoo.Basedinaremotecampintheheartoftherainforest，volunteerswilltourthelandscape，documentingtracks,killsandscats（糞便）toaidimportantresearchintothelives試題、試卷、習(xí)題、復(fù)習(xí)、教案精選資料ofthesebigcats.Company：BiosphereExpeditionsLength：13daysMoreinformation：www.biosphere-expeditionsorgCyclingtour：CambodiaWithanancientworldoftemplesandjunglesCambodiaisthekindofcountrythatneedstobeexploredslowly.PEPYToursoffers621milesofgreenfields,dustyorangetracksandwindingriversonits15-daycyclingexpeditions.MoneygoesdirectlytolocalpeoplethroughhomestaysandluncheswhiletoursallowvisitorstolearnKhmercustomsandcontributetoongoingcommunitydevelopmentprojects.Company：PEPYToursLength：15daysMoreinformation：www.pepytourscomBeachstay：TanzaniaAwinnerintheBestforBeachcategoryattheResponsibleTourismAwards20,14CholeMjiniIslandisatourists'paradise(天堂)locatedoffthecoastofTanzania.Withnoroadsorelectricity，gueststothelow-impactdestinationcanenjoyasimplelifeinhand-builttreehousesandspenddayseitherstretchedoutondesertedbeachesorsearchingforwhalesharks.Company：CholeMjiniIslandLength：6daysMoreinformation：www.cholemjinicomTeaching：MoroccoIt'sthebreathtakingbeautythatdrawstouriststoMorocco'sHighAtlasMountains，butwhiletheremotenessofthesettingmayaiditscharm，italsocausesproblems.Fewinhabitantsoftheregion'sruralvillages，especiallyfemales，continuetheireducationpastprimaryschool.EducationForAll(EFA)isaMoroccanNGOthatbuildsandrunsgirls'boardinghousesnearsecondaryschoolsintheHighAtlas，makingfurthereducationtheoreticallypossible.BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni，theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.Company：PeopleandPlacesLength：4weeks(minimum)Moreinformation：-peopleandplacesco.uk1.Ifyouwanttohelpwithwildliferesearch,youmaygoto.試題、試卷、習(xí)題、復(fù)習(xí)、教案精選資料A.Morocco B.IndonesiaC.Cambodia D.Tanzania答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞helpwithwildliferesearch找到文章對應(yīng)Tigerresearch：Indonesia部分的“FortunatelyBiosphereExpeditionshavecreatedatripthatnotonlybenefitstheseriouslyendangeredanimal，buthelpsprotectittoo.”可知，想幫助保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物就去印度尼西亞。2.CyclingtoursinCambodiaoffertourists.A.projectstostudytigersB.moneytofindhomestaysandbuylunchesC.opportunitiestolearnlocalcultureD.nightstostayattemples答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cyclingtour：Cambodia中的“Moneygoesdirectlytolocalpeoplethroughhomestaysandlunches，whiletoursallowvisitorstolearnKhmercustomsandcontributetoongoingcommunitydevelopmentprojects.”可知，自行車旅行為游客提供的是學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕臋C(jī)會(huì)。3.WecangetalltheinformationaboutTanzaniaEXCEPTthat.A.touristscanliveintreehousesbuiltbyhandB.whalesharksareathreattotouristsinwatersthereC.it'sinconvenienttogetaroundonCholeMjiniIslandD.environmentthereisnotmuchaffectedbyhumanactivities答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beachstay：Tanzania中的“Withnoroadsorelectricity，gueststothelow-impactdestinationcanenjoyasimplelifeinhand-builttreehousesandspenddayseitherstretchedoutondesertedbeachesorsearchingforwhalesharks.”可知，A、C、D都有提及，而文中并沒有提到鯨鯊對于游客是威脅。.Jennifer，auniversityprofessorconcernedabouttheeducationofgirlsinremoteareas，-peopleandplacesco.ukwww.pepytourscomwww.cholemjinicomwww.biosphere-expeditionsorg答案A試題、試卷、習(xí)題、復(fù)習(xí)、教案精選資料解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對應(yīng)部分Teaching：Morocco中的“Fewinhabitantsoftheregion'sruralvillages,especiallyfemales，continuetheireducationpastprimaryschool.”可知該部分的網(wǎng)站是-peopleandplacesco.uk.。.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefourtoursareallcommercialtours.B.CyclingexpeditiontoCambodialasts13days.C.PEPYorganisestourstoCholeMjiniIsland.D.VolunteersareneededinIndonesiaandMorocco.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一部分中的“volunteerswilltourthelandscape，documentingtracks，killsandscats糞便）toaidimportantresearchintothelivesofthesebigcats”和最后一部分中的“BasedinthebeautifultownofAsni，theprogrammeislookingforfemalevolunteerswithteachingexperience.”由此可知，在印度尼西亞和摩洛哥都需要大量的志愿者參與活動(dòng)。B（2018?南開區(qū)一模）Myfatherworkedinasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras，PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanoxguidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday，Iworkedeighthoursstraightwithnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork，butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingu，sIhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I'veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportantly，Iearnedmypay；itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn'twanttowork.IwasonlysixyearsoldbutIwasdoingaman'sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan518aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother，father，twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem，oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncouldhave.WhenIwasseven，Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded，sothegolferscouldfindthem.LosingaballmeantyouwerefiredsoInevermissedone.SomenightsIwould試題、試卷、習(xí)題、復(fù)習(xí)、教案精選資料lieinbedanddreamofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb番石榴樹枝）andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield—exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithaclub,notoxenwithabroomstick..Thewriter'sfirstjobwas.A.tospottheballsastheylandedB.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantationC.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefieldsD.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.”可知，作者的第一份工作是趕牛犁耕這塊甘蔗田地。.Theunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“”.A.difficult B.interestingC.unusual D.boring答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.”可知，這個(gè)工作很繁瑣，我每天工作八小時(shí)，沒有吃飯休息時(shí)間。由此推知“tedious”的意思是“繁瑣的，乏味的”。.Thewriterlearnedthatfromhisfirstjob.A.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisownerC.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmostD.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.”可知，作者學(xué)會(huì)了要尊敬和信任于你為之工作的人。gavethewriterself-esteem.A.OwninghisowngolfcourseB.Earningmoneytosupportthefamily7試題、試卷、習(xí)題、復(fù)習(xí)、教案精選資料C.HelpinghisfatherontheplantationD.Havingafamilyofeightpeople答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother，father，twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem，oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncouldhave.”可知，沒有任何事情比我拿錢回家給我爸媽、兩個(gè)弟弟和三個(gè)妹妹更值得我驕傲，這讓我有了自尊心。.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse.B.Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxen.C.Hewassatisfiedwiththejobontheplantation.D.Hewantedtobecomeasuccessfulgolfer.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知作者跟那些高爾夫球手一樣，有同樣的投入和強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練。由此不難看出他成為一名高爾夫球員的迫切之心。題型組合練（五）I.單項(xiàng)填空.PhysicallychallengedasJackwas,hedidnothimselftohisfate.A.resist B.reserveC.resign D.rescue答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：杰克雖然身體不太好，但是他不愿屈服于自己的命運(yùn)。resist抵抗，抗拒；reserve儲(chǔ)備，保留；resign委托，使聽從，屈服；rescue營救，援救。resignoneselftoone'sfate屈服于自己的命運(yùn)，為固定短語，故C項(xiàng)正確。.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersoiisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.where B.whichC.that D.as答案A解析句意為：你是否曾經(jīng)處于這樣一種境況？你明知道另一個(gè)人是對的，但你卻不能同意他的看法。分析句子可知，句中的先行詞為situation,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系試題、試卷、習(xí)題、復(fù)習(xí)、教案精選資料副詞whereo.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything,becausethewindowswereshut.A.plainly B.closelyC.firmly D.frequently答案A解析句意為：于是她拿了那把小鑰匙，顫抖著打開了它，但是因?yàn)榇皯舳际顷P(guān)著的，一開始沒能看清楚任何東西。closely緊密地，接近的；firmly堅(jiān)定地；frequently頻繁地，均與句意不符。plainly清楚地，符合句意。.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwastoawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.A.reduced B.exposedC.committed D.transferred答案B解析句意為：在印度與人交流時(shí)，我接觸到了一種生活方式，與我的完全不同。bereducedto減少到，淪落為；becommittedto致力于；betransferredto被轉(zhuǎn)移到，均不符合句意。beexposedto接觸到，暴露于，符合語境。.WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonethingwhilegoingtowatchthemliveisquiteanother.A.perform B.performingC.toperform D.beingperformed答案D解析句意為：在家里的電視上看籃球比賽是一回事，去看現(xiàn)場比賽又是另外一回事。根據(jù)句意可知，perform與其邏輯主語them之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處表示去現(xiàn)場看正在進(jìn)行的比賽，故應(yīng)用beingperformed作賓語them的補(bǔ)足語，故D項(xiàng)正確。.workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.How B.WhetherC.That D.Why答案C解析句意為：工作和創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)是人類進(jìn)步的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)者，這深深地植根于我們的社會(huì)價(jià)值觀中。“workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”作主語，是主語從句，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該從句。.—Don'tmakeaspecialjourneytopickupthelaundryforme.9試題、試卷、習(xí)題、復(fù)習(xí)、教案精選資料—It'sOK.Itotheshopanyway.A.wasgoing B.willhavegoneC.havegone D.willbegoing答案D解析句意為：一一不用專門為我去取衣服。一一沒關(guān)系。反正我都要去商店。由第一句可知，去取衣服是還沒有發(fā)生的事情，由此可知，去商店是將來的事情，故D選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)的將來進(jìn)行時(shí)相當(dāng)于一般將來時(shí)。WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?—He'shelpful，andhegiveusahandatwork.A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.should答案B解析句意為：一一你對前同事尼克的印象怎樣？一一他很樂于助人，并經(jīng)常在工作中幫助我們。must必須，肯定；would過去常常，將；may可能，可以；should竟然，應(yīng)該。由第一句中的“formercolleague”可知，Nick過去常常幫助同事，故B選項(xiàng)正確。.theoilunderthesea，thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit D.Exploited答案C解析句意為：為了探索海底石油，該公司籌集了充足的資金來開發(fā)石油勘探設(shè)備。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故C選項(xiàng)正確。.Thankstothespecialchemicalofthesoilinthemountainousarea.thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.composition B.competenceC.construction D.conclusion答案A解析句意為：由于山區(qū)里土壤的特殊化學(xué)成分，這種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物在那兒生長得非常好。composition構(gòu)成，合成物，成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)常識可知，這里指化學(xué)成分，A選項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀理解A（2018?天津部分區(qū)縣一模）Oneofthenewest“smart”devicesisanoldfavorite,acamera.Andsmartcameras10試題、試卷、習(xí)題、復(fù)習(xí)、教案精選資料aregettingsmarterallthetime.Somearenowbuiltwithmachinelearningtoolstohelpthemthinkforthemselves.Machinelearninginvolvesputtinglargeamountsofdataintoacomputerforprocessing.GoogleClipsOneofthelatesttolaunchisGoogleClips.Itisthefirstcameradevelopedbythewebsearchgiantthatisnotbuiltintoaphone.Thesmallandlightdeviceisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobestucktoanobjectoraperson'sclothing.Googlesaysmachinelearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideoclips.Itcanalsorecognizethefacesofpeopleorpetschosenbytheuserandtakepicturesoftheminamorenaturalway.Thedeviceisnotyetbeingsoldbutinterestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglisttobeinformedwhenitisavailable.GoProHeroGoProisanothercompanydevelopingmachinelearningtechnology.GoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriesfeature.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomaticallycreatesafinishedvideopiece，completewithmusicandeffects.SnapSpectaclesMessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoclipswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproduc，tcalledSpectacles，isdesignedto“capturethemoment，withouttakingyououtofit”.Manysmartphonesalreadyhavefacialrecognitiontechnologybuiltintothedevices.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.AppleiPhoneXApple'snewiPhoneXisbeinglaunchedwithitsnewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousdevicesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.AppleclaimsitsfacialrecognitionisevensecureenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice..Whatcanmachinelearningtoolshelpcamerasdo?試題、試卷、習(xí)題、復(fù)習(xí)、教案精選資料A.Getmuchsmarter.B.Processmoreroughly.C.Keepdataforever.D.Storemorenaturalphotos.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Andsmartcamerasaregettingsmarterallthetime.Somearenowbuiltwithmachinelearningtoolstohelpthemthinkforthemselves.”可知，機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)工具來幫助他們更智能。.WhatcanweknowaboutGoogleClips?A.Itcanonlybeputinaroom.B.Peoplecanbuyitonlineeasily.C.Itcanbebuiltintoaphone.D.Youcantakephotosautomaticallywithit.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoogleClips中的“Thesmallandlightdeviceisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.”可知，它可以自動(dòng)拍攝。13.WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoProHero?A.Ithastousepowertowork.B.Itcanrecordvideosvividly.C.Itprovidesmusicandeffectsforvideos.D.Itusestechnologyofmachinelearning.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoProHero中的“Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomaticallycreatesafinishedvideopiece，completewithmusicandeffects.”可知選C。.WhichofthefollowingcannowbeboughtsurelyontheInternet?A.GoogleClips.B.GoProHero.C.Spectaclessunglasses.D.AppleiPhoneX.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SnapSpectacles中的“SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.”可知，Snap公司已經(jīng)開始在網(wǎng)上銷售這種太陽鏡。12試題、試卷、習(xí)題、復(fù)習(xí)、教案精選資料.HowisAppleiPhoneXunlocked?A.Byafingerprint.B.Byfacialrecognition.C.Bypushingabutton.D.Bymakingamap.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AppleiPhoneX中的“Apple’snewiPhoneXisbeinglaunchedwithitsnewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.”可知，新iPhoneX利用臉部識別解鎖。B（2018?和平區(qū)二模）Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon'tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit'ssomethingingrained（^深蒂固的）inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn'tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.We'vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying“It'snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid,“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit'stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it'sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo：howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyareandtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou'llnolongersay,“Oh,Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan'tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemak