黑龍江省哈爾濱市六校2023屆高三第一次聯考〔一?！秤⒄Z試題〔考試時間：120分鐘〕第I卷〔選擇題局部；共115分〕第二局部：英語知識運用(共兩節，總分值45分)第一節：語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。21．ItisquiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause_____heavypressureon_____wholesocietyinnearfuture.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aDthe,\22．Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,______onhermouth. A.hereyesfixed B.andhereyesfixed C.andhereyesfixing D.hereyesfixing23．---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A．don’tcontrolled;short B．notcontrolling;littleC．notbeingcontrolled;anxious D．notcontrolled;desperate24．Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrow,becauseit’s______thevisitinghoursnow.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before25．______hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.HemakesverygooduseofB.HemakessogooduseofC.SogoodusedoeshemakeofD.Suchgoodusedoeshemakeof 26．Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheld B.hasbeenheldC.willbeheld D.isbeingheld27．_____couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryforwhathe_________.

A.As…haddone B.That…did

C.As…did

D.It…haddone28．Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.where B.whichC.inthat D.inwhich29．---WhatdoyouthinkofPutin? ---Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_____hisreputation.A．looksoutfor B．comesupwithC．livesupto D．looksforwardto30．Theyhaveproduced______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas D.astwicemanygrainas31．Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_____.A.thoseofthepast B.thepast C.whichofthepast D.thesepast32．---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Tobekeepingwait D.Beingkeptwaited33．Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid_____youwereangryatsomuch?

A.what…that

B.that…which

C.that…what

D.what…which34.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we______ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoyC.shouldenjoy D.wouldbeenjoying35．---Isitmyagethatthebossminds?---______.Hewillconsideritnecessarytohaveanenergeticandexperiencedassistant.A.Ofcoursenot B.Evenso C.I’mafraidso D.Ihopenot第二節：完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最正確選項。TheTownofPressureandtheTownofPleasurewereneighborsbuthadnothingincommon.Residentsbuiltwallsto36influencefromtheothertown.InPressure,37struggledtobetheverybest.Whenwomengavebirth,theywould38tohavethebabywiththeloudestcry.Therewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspectoflife.Because39wastheindex(指數)ofsuccess,peoplewere40busymakingmoney,with41forrelaxation.Someyoungpeoplecouldn’tbeartheintensityandresortedtodrinkordrugstoescape.42,overinPleasure,themottowas“Aslongasyoulikeit,doit.〞Peoplegrewupwithout43and44doanythingtheyliked.Childrenplayedcomputergamesdayandnight.Atschool,teachersdidn’t45whetherstudentsshowedupornot.Workersmightsitaroundtheoffice46sippingcoffeeanddoingnothing.47thelackofregulations,nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Itwas48thatmattered.Noonehadthe49thoughtofmovingforward,eitherforthemselvesorforthetown.Thecomputerstheyusedwere50modelsfromPressure.Someoftheyoungwereaddictedto51becauseofthemeaninglessnessoftheirlives.Then,peopleinthetwotownsbeganaskingthemselves,“Whatis52for?〞But,justbeforelifeinthetwotownscompletely53,therecameasaint–Mr.Reason.Hewentfromdoortodoor,talkingwithpeopleandgivingadvice.PeopleinPressurelearnttobe54withwhattheyhad,whilepeopleinPleasurebegantomakeplans.They55thewallsbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwo.Thetowns’peoplecametorealizethetruth—thereisnospacebetweenPressureandPleasureiftheydon’tgotoextremes.36.A.connect B.keep C.keepout D.prevent37.A.everyone B.anyone C.nobody D.somebody38.A.have B.like C.compete D.try39.A.health B.joy C.children D.wealth40.A.seldom B.always C.hardly D.sometimes41.A.muchtime B.noreason C.manyreasons D.notime42.A.Meanwhile B.Atthesametime C.Therefore D.Virtually43.A.pleasure B.pressure C.work D.happiness44.A.must B.need C.could D.dared45.A.know B.find C.recognize D.care46.A.inthemorning B.intheevening C.alldaylong D.intheafternoon47.A.Thanksto B.Regardlessof C.Oweto D.Accordingto48.A.money B.time C.pleasure D.pressure49.A.strongest B.slightest C.most D.smallest50.A.theold B.thenew C.thebest D.thesame51.A.books B.work C.money D.drugs52.A.pressure B.life C.pleasure D.money53.A.improved B.failed C.succeeded D.lived54.A.content B.surprised C.patient D.angry55.A.built B.putdown C.pulleddown D.setup第三局部：閱讀理解(共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分)第一節：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AWhenNathanWinogradannouncedthathewasleavinghisjobasalawyerinCaliforniatorunananimalshelterinTompkinsCounty,NewYork,hisfatherlookedathimforalongminuteandthenasked,“Whatdodogsandcatsneedalawyerfor?〞Themovemeantgivingupeightweeks’vacation,anofficewithaviewoftheSanFranciscoBayandabighouseamongtheredwoods,andmovingtoaruralareaknowforitsharshwinters.ButWinograd’swife,Jennifer,alsoananimallover,wasallforit.Sotheypackedeverythingtheyowned,andwithtwoyoungchildren,plustwodogs,andabunchofcatsWinogradhadrescued,drovecross—country.Onthesecondday,theyhadnoroomforsixmorepuppiestheyreceived.Theyfoundanoldhorsetrough,filleditwithhayandnestledtheanimalsinside.Theyplaceditnexttothefrontdesk,andwithinadayortwo,allsixhadhomes,adoptedbypeoplewhowalkedintotheshelterandcouldn’tresist.Blinddogs,catswithmissinglimbs—allfindhomes.“Thereisnodogorcattooold,toouglyortooundesirablenottobeadoptedbysomeone,〞saysWinograd.Today,TompkinsCountyisconsideredtheonlyno-killcountyintheUnitedStates.Nineoutoftendogscatsthatcomethroughtheshelterdoorsaresaved.Onlyanimalswithincurableinjuriesorillnesses,andthetrulyevil,areputdown.Thenationalaverageishalfofalldogsand70percentofcats,totalingmorethanfourmillionanimalslastyearalone.Eventhoughhedrivesanoldcarthatleakswhenitrains,andhisfamilylivesonatightbudgetwhilehisclassmatesfromStanfordLawearnsix-figuresalaries,Winogradsayshe’sdoingwhathe’dalwayswantedtodowhenhegrewup;runananimalshelterandsavealltheanimals.Asayoungdistrictlawyer,hekepthisgoalinmind,startingwhenheraisedhisfirstanimalcrueltycase.Amanwasaccusedofintentionallysettinghisbrowncatonfire.Winogradmadehiscase,andtheabusiveownerwassentencedtoprison.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchcases,andheraisedeachwithvigor.Butthesenselessviolence,neglectandignoranceneverfailedtoshockhim.Hedecidedsimply,“Ineedtogettotheothersideandstartsavingtheseanimals.〞Now,Winogradishelpingtosavethousands,evenmillions,“I’mconvincedthatanokillnationispossible,I’mjustheretryingtoshortenthetimeuntilitarrives.〞56．Whatwashisfather’sresponsewhenNathanWinogradlefthisjobasalawyerinCalifornia? A．Hewasallforit. B．Hewasstronglyagainstit. C．Hewasgreatlypuzzled. D．Hewasveryangry.57．HowdidWinogradsuccessfullysavesomanyanimals? A．Hekeptalltherejectedanimalsinalargeshelter. B．Helettheanimalsadoptedbypeoplewhovisitedtheshelter. C．Hesoldsomeoftheanimalsandgetsomemoney. D．Hedeliveredtheanimalstothelocalgovernment.58．Whichcouldbetherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage? a．WinogradandJennifersetupananimalshelter. b．WinogradandJenniferleadacomfortablelife. c．WinogradandJennifergotmarriedandhadtwochildren. d．Winogradandhisfamilylivedonatightbugget.e．Winogradworkedagainstanimalcrueltyasalawyer.f．WinogradworkedasalawyerinCaliforniag．WinogradandJennifermovedtoTompkinsCounty.A．f-c-b-g-a-e-d B．f-e-d-e-a-g-b C．g-a-c-b-f-e-d D．e-d-g-a-f-c-d59．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage? A．BeingRichisImportant B．Animals,OurBestFriends C．NoPetLeftbehind D．TheWinogradFamilyBMyfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴樹枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield—exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.60.Theword“tedious〞inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.unusual61.Thewriterlearnedthat_______fromhisfirstjob.A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmostB.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpectedC.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisownerD.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor62._______gavethewriterself-esteem.A.HavingafamilyofeightpeopleB.OwninghisowngolfcourseC.BringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamilyD.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer.B.Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse.C.Hewassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation.D.Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick.CThespaceshuttleColumbiaflaredandbrokeupintheskiesoverTexasonSaturday,February1,2003,killingthesevenastronautsonboardinwhatNASAandPresidentBushcalledatragedyfortheentirenation.NASAlaunchedaninvestigationintothedisasterandbegansearchingfortheastronauts'remains.Itsaidthatalthoughtherehadbeensomedatafailuresitwastooearlytonaildownaprecisecause.Thebreak-up,16minutesbeforetheshuttlewasduetolandatKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida,spreadpossiblytoxicdebris(有毒的殘骸)overawideswathofTexasandneighboringstates.Dramatictelevisionimagesoftheshuttle'sdescentclearlyshowedseveralwhitetrails(痕跡)streakingthroughblueskiesaftertheshuttlesuddenlyfellapart.Itwasalmost17yearstothedaythattheChallengershuttleexplodedonJan.28,1986,killingallsevenastronautsonboard.Take-offandre-entryintoEarth'satmospherearethemostdangerouspartsofaspacemission.In42yearsofUS'humanspaceflight,therehadneverbeenanaccidentinthedescenttoEarthorlanding.Challengerexplodedjustaftertake-off.Rescueteamsscrambledtosearchfortheremainsofthecrew,whichincludedthefirstIsraelitoflyontheshuttle,formercombatpilotCol.IlanRamon.Therewerewarningsthatpartsofavast120-mile-longcorridorofdebriscouldbetoxicbecauseofpoisonousrocketpropellant(推進器)."Wearenotreadytoconfirmthatwehavefoundanyhumanremains,"NacogdochesCountySheriffThomasKerrssaid.Headdedthatamongtheroughly1,000callsreportingdebris,somepeoplesaidtheyfoundremainsofcrewmembers."TheColumbiaislost.Therearenosurvivors,Theirmissionwasalmostcompleteandwelostthemsoclosetohome.…America'sspaceprogramwillgoon,"saidagrim-facedBushinamessagebroadcastontelevision,whichincludedcondolencestothefamiliesofthedeadastronauts.64.Theword“descent〞inthepassagemeans________.A.takingoff B.landing C.orbiting D.walkingdown65.WhichistrueoftheIsraeliastronautIlanRamon?A.HewasthefirstIsraeliastronauttoflyontheshuttle.B.HewasthefirstforeignastronauttoflyontheAmericanshuttle.C.Heusedtobeapassengerplanepilot.D.HewastheonlysurvivorintheColumbiadisaster.66.TheColumbiadisasterandtheChallengerdisasterweresimilarinthat________.A.thereweresevenastronautskilledonboardB.boththeshuttlesexplodedwhentheytookoffC.BoththeshuttlesexplodedwhentheywereabouttolandD.nohumanremainswerefound67.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothenews?A.TheU.S.A.willgiveupthespaceprogrambecauseoftheaccident.B.NASAhasn’tfoundthecauseoftheColumbiadisaster.C.BeforetheColumbiadisaster,noshuttleshadexplodedinthecourseoflanding.D.Take-offandre-entryintoEarth'satmospherearethemostdangerouspartsofaspacemission.DTattoosandbodypiercings〔穿孔〕havemoveduponthetrendlistinrecentyears.AroundWesternschoolslotsofteensaresportingnewholesand“fleshink〞〔紋身〕.Aswithallothersubjects,theChinesewillsurelyhavetodealwiththissituationwithrespecttotheirchildren.TogetabetterviewofwhathashappenedintheWest,1et’ssitdownandhearwhattheysay.TiarafromIndiana：Ipersonallythinkbodypiercingissickening.Ifthereweresupposedtobeholesinyourbody，youwouldhavebeenbornwiththem.Ido，however，thinkthatearpiercingisnotwrong.Thereisadifferencebetweenearpiercingandbellybuttonpiercing.Earpiercingisnotnearlyasdangerous.Iwouldbesickifsomeonestuckaneedleinmybellybutton.LeefromIllinois:Hi!IliveinIllinois.Iam23.Ihave12tattoosandthreepiercings.Ilovemytattoosandconsidermyselfanartcollector.Youwouldbesurprisedatwhohasgivenmethethumbsuponmyartwork.Peopleonthestreetstopmetolookatthetattooonmyleg.Mostofthemdon’tknowwhatitis.Theyjustthinktheworkitselfisgreat.SubotaifromCalifornia:I’mnotforbiddenofself-expression，butwhenIseehighschoolstudentsgettingthesepiercings,Ireallywonder.Insomecases,thedriveisdeeperanddarkerthanmerefashion.Afriendofminetriedpiercingherowntonguewithasafetypin.Itgotinfectedandshehadatonguethesizeofacow’s.JacksonfromOhio:Idon’tthinkitiswrong,butwhenpeopledoitallovertheplaceliketheirfaceandeverything—Ithinkthat’sridiculous.Peoplewhogetthebig“dragonsthatcoverthewholebody—Idon’tthinkthat’snecessary.〞WhenIseenakedchicksonguys,Ithink,“Youhavenorespectforwomen.〞68.Whodoesn’tthinktattoosandpiercingsexceptearpiercingarebeautiful？A.Jackson B.LeeC.Tiara D.Subotai69.Wecanconcludethat.A.tattoosandpiercingsareanewkindofelegantartB.alltheteachersintheWestareinfavouroftattoosandpiercingsC.everythingischangeableastimegoesonD.itisnecessarytolivewithdifferentviewsofbeauty70.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably.A.BodyArtorCausingDamageB.DoingDamagetotheYoungPeople’sBodiesC.YoungPeople’sDifferentCuriositiesD.TheLatestFashion第二節：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。71Peopletravelledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobecomerich.Onotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmland.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.Eveninancienttimes,somepleasuretraveloccurred.Duringatypicalseason,700,000touristswouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRome,whereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertainedthem7273Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2023,accordingtotheworldTradeOrganization.74Probablythemostcommonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwell-being.Actually,travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypesoftravel.Inourfastdevelopingsocietywherestresshasbecomepartofpeople’slife,peoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentandactivities.75Nooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadensthemind.In18thcenturyEurope,youngmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertocompletetheireducation.Todaythedesiretotraveltodifferentcountriesisencouragedbymodernmassmedia.Peoplewhotraveltoothercountriescanatthesametimelearnmoreabouttheirowncountryandculture.A.Butwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuch?B.Throughouthistory,mosttravelwasnotforpleasure.C.Sotheytraveltoalakeforaswimoraparkforabike.D.Theimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeopletotravel.E.WealthyRomansmadetripstoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames.F.Thegrowthoftourismhasbecomeamodernphenomenonexperiencedbyallcountriesintheworld.G.Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.第二卷(非選擇題共35分)第四局部：寫作(共兩節；總分值35分)第一節：短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Musicandsongsplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.Forexample,itcanbringuspleasureandmakeushappy.Besides,theycanhelpusimproveourstudyandworkingefficiency.Ifondoflisteningtosongsandmusicverymuch,butmyfavoritesongisCountryRoad.ThelyricsandmusicbringmeintoabeautifulworldinthatIamlovedandcaredbyGrandma.What’smore,TheymakemethinkofmywonderfulchildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstillrememberthegameplayedwithmyyoungfellow.Inaword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.書面表達〔總分值25分〕

最近的一項調查說明如今的中國青年的人生目標比過去要顯得多元化。這種選擇的變化說明社會在進步，人們的生活目標較以前更為實際。比例目標手段53.5%掙錢給自己買一房一車71.9%的人說將努力拼搏以實現人生的目標44%提高生活質量43.7%成為富人23.9%找一份好工作【參考詞匯】多元化〔的〕：diversified調查對象：respondent【寫作要求】1.以上述信息為材料寫一段短文。可以根據實際適當發揮；2.中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰．書寫標準；

3.不少于100字，

4.標題不計入字數。ChineseYoungPeople'sLifeGoalsToday高三六校聯考英語試題答題卡第二卷(非選擇題共35分)第四局部：寫作(共兩節；總分值35分)第一節：短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Musicandsongsplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.Forexample,itcanbringuspleasureandmakeushappy.Besides,theycanhelpusimproveourstudyandworkingefficiency.Ifondoflisteningtosongsandmusicverymuch,butmyfavoritesongisCountryRoad.ThelyricsandmusicbringmeintoabeautifulworldinthatIamlovedandcaredbyGrandma.What’smore,TheymakemethinkofmywonderfulchildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstillrememberthegameplayedwithmyyoungfellow.Inaword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.書面表達〔總分值25分〕

最近的一項調查說明如今的中國青年的人生目標比過去要顯得多元化。這種選擇的變化說明社會在進步，人們的生活目標較以前更為實際。比例目標手段53.5%掙錢給自己買一房一車71.9%的人說將努力拼搏以實現人生的目標44%提高生活質量43.7%成為富人23.9%找一份好工作【參考詞匯】多元化〔的〕：diversified調查對象：respondent【寫作要求】1.以上述信息為材料寫一段短文?？梢愿鶕嶋H適當發揮；2.中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰．書寫標準；

3.不少于100字，

4.標題不計入字數。ChineseYoungPeopl