2022年湖南湘潭中考英語試題考生注意1.試題卷中聽力錄音材料以中速朗讀兩遍。2.作答時(shí)，所均應(yīng)寫在答題卡上。選擇題所選答案須將相應(yīng)字母代號涂黑，非選擇題的答案要書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范、卷面整潔。選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個，不選、多選、錯選，均不給分。3.本試卷，時(shí)量100分鐘。全部為四個部分，共10頁，71題，其中試題卷8頁，答題卡2頁。結(jié)束后，試題卷和答題卡均應(yīng)交回。Goodlucktoyou!第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇相應(yīng)的圖片或正確的答案。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatisthegirl'sgift?A.B.C.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Whatcoloristheelectriccar?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.4.WhatdoesDanielwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.5.HowoftendoesJennyplaythepiano?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二節(jié)聽對話或獨(dú)白（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafruitshop.B.Atabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.7.Howmucharetheapples?3.B.3.B.4.C.4.C.$6.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelake.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothelibrary.9.Whowillgowiththem?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'ssister.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.Whereisthefoodfestivalheld?A.InHuxiangPark.B.InYaowan.C.InBaishiSquare.11.Whenwilltheygothere?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'srainy.B.It'scloudy.C.It'ssunny.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Togoswimming.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Todohomework.14.Whywasthemanbusyyesterday?A.Becausehewastakingtheexams.B.Becausehewashavingameeting.C.Becausehewasseeingadentist.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.16.Whichcityaretheygoingtoonvacation?A.Sanya.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.17.Whokeepsthetickets?A.Noone.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwillthestudentsdotomorrow?A.Plantingtrees.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Playingsports.19.Howmanyteacherswilltakepartintheactivity?A.6.B.8.C.10.20.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。ANoticeOurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.It’smainlyabout:1.possibleaccidentsaroundteenagers;2.properwaystoprotectourselves.You’resupposedto:1.arriveontime;2.listencarefully;3.takenotes.Students’Union1.Thespeechisabout______.A.sports B.science C.safety2.Whatcanwedoduringthespeech?A.Takingnotes. B.Havingadiscussion. C.Arrivinglate.1.C2.ABHerearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeetingroomMissLiPapercuttingTuesdaySchoolHallMissWhiteAIrobotsWednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperimentsThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaidFridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer3.WhoistheteacherofAIrobots?A.MissLi. B.MissWhite. C.Mr.Yang.4.WhatcanwelearnfromDoctorBrown?A.Papercutting. B.Firstaid. C.Soccer.5.Wheredowehavebiologyexperiments?A.Inthelab. B.Inthemedicaloffice. C.Ontheplayground.3.B4.B5.ACFiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina,shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople,she’dliketocallit“TigerBaby”,because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger’sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.Fatherhasdecidedthathisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigerto“eatup”illnesses.Grandpa’sstoriesareready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral(虎威將軍)andHufu(虎符).Nextweek,Jennifer’sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareofher.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!6.Accordingtothetext,JennifercametoXiangtanUniversity_________.A.toseeherfriends B.tostudyChinese C.toleachEnglish7.WhyhasJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes?A.Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasatiger.B.Toshowherperfectskillsofmakingthings.C.TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsasgifts.8.Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesofligers?A.Grandma. B.Grandpa. C.Father.9.Whatwillprobablyhappenin3months?A.Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasagift.B.Jennifer’smomwillsendwishesfromAustralia.C.Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababyatthattime.10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JenniferlivesaveryhappylifeinChina.B.Thebabywillbeageneralinthefuture.C.Jennifer’sparentslikethestoryofHufu.6.B7.A8.C9.C10.ADLiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays,herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.Theygetupanddomorningexercisesat6:30inthelivingroom.Afterbreakfast,theystarttheirworkandstudy.Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy(書房),readinghise-mailsandmakingalistoftoday’swork.BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem,andtheyarecalledtelecommuters(居家辦公者).Whentheyareworkingathome,theycanfollowtheirownplansandgetconnectedwiththeworkplacesthroughtheInternet.Workingathomebringsthemsomethinggood.Thereismoretimethanbeforetocommunicatewiththeirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome,theycanlookaftertheirchildren,too.Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.Italsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewertrafficproblems.However,thefamilystillhopetheycancomebacktotheirnormallife.ThankstotheChinesegovernment,thingsaregettingbetternow.Asamanager,thehusbandcantalkwithhisworkersfacetoface.LiuMinandherdaughtercanreturntoschool.11.LiuMin’shusbanddoesthesethingsinthestudyexcept________.A.readinghise-mails B.makingalistoftoday’swork C.doingmorningexercises12.Fromthetext,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofworkingathome?A.Theycanhavebigmealswithfamily.B.Theycansavemoretimeandmoney.C.Theycanlookaftertheiroldparents.13.Inparagraph(段落)2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?A.LiuMin’sfamily. B.LiuMin’schildren. C.LiuMin’sstudents.14.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat________.A.LiuMinisaChineseteacherB.LiuMinisherdaughter’steacherC.LiuMin’sfamilydon’tneedtowork15.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext?A.DifferentWorkplaces B.LiuMin’sTeachingOnline C.WorkingandStudyingatHome11.C12.B13.A14.B15.CERecently,astudy(研究),publishedinBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople’shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(數(shù)據(jù))on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife,peoplewhowant“onemoreepisode(劇集)”mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.16.Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?A.10years. B.12years. C.14years.17.Fromparagraph2,whichofthefollowingisright?A.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV,thelowertheriskis.C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheartdisease.18.Whichbestexplains“l(fā)imiting”underlinedinparagraph3?A.限制 B.記錄 C.花費(fèi)19.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Atourguide. B.Astorybook. C.Anewper.20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.We’dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.B.Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.C.HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.16.B17.B18.A19.C20.A第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星)inChinawassentintocein1970.Fromthenon,manysuchinspiringmomentswereleftinourmemories.ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th,2022.Shenzhou-14.China’sninthmannedceflight(載人宇宙飛行),successfullysentChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheintotheTiangongceStation,wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.Moreresearchworkwillbecompletedandgreatchallengesareaheadwaitingforthem.Yearsofpreparationsweremadeforthemoment.Forexample,enoughknowledgeandskillshelpeddealwithproblems:physicalandmental(心理的)traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.Althoughit’sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintoce,theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwoyoungkids,shebelievesit’sherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.Thesuccessalsobelongstotheteam.Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem,offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.21.InChinawhenwasthefirstsatellitesentintoce?_____________________________________________22.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayince?_____________________________________________23.Whydidtheyreceivephysicalandmentaltraining?_____________________________________________24.Accordingtothetext,whowillhelptheastronautsfinishthetasks?_____________________________________________25.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreeastronauts?_____________________________________________21.In1970.22.For6months.23.Tokeepthebestcondition.24.Hundredsofengineersandworkers.25.Theyarehard-working,selflessandrespectable.第三部分知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewedontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand____26____withtheaudience.“Iwas10yearsoldwhenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatchingTVand____27____theamazingperformances,Iwasexcited.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina’sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It’sawonderfulexperiencetobea____28____attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream____29____.”SaidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,____30____Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto____31____betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost____32____thingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworkedforabout1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets___33___atWukesongSportsCenter.“I____34____forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest.Ifelt_____35_____proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh,tearsinmyeyes,”Shesaid,“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”26.A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies27.A.preparing B.giving C.enjoying28.A.player B.volunteer C.coach29.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeup30A.because B.unless C.though31.A.find B.provide C.take32.A.difficult B.different C.dangerous33.A.heavily B.angrily C.carefully34.A.swam B.cheered C.drove35.A.freely B.hardly C.truly26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shaoshanisafamouscity,thehometownofChairman(主席)MaoZedong.Heoncelived,studied,and____36____(work)here.Shaoshanisacomfortableplacewithflowersblooming(開花)andbirdssingingallyearround.Shaoshanisaplace____37____isalmostinthemiddleofHunan,about40kilometersfromXiangtanCityand100kilometersfromChangshaCity.Asthehigh-speedtrainsareavailable,moreandmorepeoplecomehere____38____train.Forexample,itonly____39____(take)lessthanhalfanhourfromChangshaCitytoShaoshan.Othersstillwant____40____(drive)herewithfamiliesorfriends.IfpeoplecomehereonDecember26th,itwillbethe____41____(good)time.Onthatdaytherearealotofcelebrations,becauseit’sChairmanMao’sbirthday.____42____(Visitor)fromalloverthecountrycomeheretoshowtheirrespect.Theyalsolookforwardto____43____(watch)TheMostMemorableShaoshan(《最憶韶山?jīng)_》),whichcanhelpthembetterunderstandChairmanMao.Theywillbedeeplymovedandencouraged.Besides,itisnotonly____44____goodplaceforstudentstohaveschooltrips,butalsoaneducationbasefor____45____(they)tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨).36.worked37.that##which38.by39.takes40.todrive41.best42.Visitors43.watching44.a45.them第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Maybeit’snormalforyoutofeellonelyandnervousbecauseofthebadrelationsbetweenyouandyourfamily.1.Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelp.Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult,theymightargue.Whenithappens,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Atthattime,you’dbetterlearntoofferhelp.2.你可以幫忙做更多的家務(wù),sothatyourparentshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheachother.Sometimes,itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynottrytounderstandthemand3.tellthemthatyouarestudyinghardtobecomebetter.Also,fightbetweenyouandyourbotherarecommon.Forexample,healwaysrefusestolety