2021-2022學年四川省自貢市市牛佛中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideras B.threetimesthewidthofC.threetimesthewidth D.asthreetimesas參考答案：B2.—DoyouknowtheWestLakeinHangzhou?

—Yes,thisisthethirdtimethatI____thisbeautifulcity.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited D.hadvisited參考答案：C3.—Ourteamhaswonthefootballgame.

—Thenewssounds________.A.encouraging

B.encouraged

C.encourage

D.toencourage參考答案：A4.Althoughithadbeen______struggleforhimtofinishtheexperiment,heenjoyedtheresultwith________satisfaction.A.the,/

B.a,/

C.a,a

D./,a參考答案：b略5.Ican’tquiteremember

youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenwasitthatC.thatwasitwhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D6.—Haveyoumadeanapology______him______breakinghiswindow?

—Yes,Ihave.

A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for參考答案：D略7.—DoIhavetocleanthediningroomnow?—No,you______.A.don’thaveto

B.mustn’t

C.needn’tto

D.shouldn’t參考答案：a略8.—John,haveyougoneoverthelessonslearntthismorning?—Notyet.—Youshouldknow_________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.strikewhiletheironishot

D.it’sapieceofcake參考答案：C9.

Thereason____shegaveusforbeinglateforschoolwas___herbikebrokedown.

A.why;because

B./;but

C.that;why

D.why;which參考答案：B10.—Howaboutthebookyouarereading?—Goodindeed.It

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.says

B.talksC.refers

D.covers參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞。句意：--你正讀得這本書怎么樣？--很好。它包括了在我們學習中常見的問題。分析選項say不符題意；talkabout符合題意；report為名詞報告；cover動詞包括，符合題意，故選D項。【名師點睛】動詞的定義：表示動作中狀態的詞叫做動詞。根據其在句中的功能，動詞可分為行為動詞、系動詞、助動詞和情態動詞四類，有些動詞是兼類詞。例如：Wehavelunchat12.(have是行為動詞)WehavebeentoNewYork.(have是助動詞)Iamhungry.(am是系動詞)Youneednothavewaitedforme.(need是情態動詞)Thedoorneedspainting.(need是兼類詞)動詞是比較重要的一類詞，高考中也經常會出現動詞辨析，學生應該在平時多積累，記住詞義和用法。11.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C略12.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethat,butanyhowit________successfully.A.makeout

B.workout

C.pickout

D.figureout參考答案：B13.Ithinkthattheboyisaverygoodone__________.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.inaway

D.onaway參考答案：C14.LaoWangwassenttothehospital.Ihadto___hiswork.

A.takeaway

B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeover參考答案：D15.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially參考答案：D解析：extremely意為“極端地，極度地”;naturally意為“自然地，天生地”;basically意為“基本地，基礎地”;especially意為“特別”、“非同尋?！ⅰ坝绕洹?、“格外”。16.Caroline__________stayingathome,doingnothingatall.Soshehasmadeuphermindtofindajobforherself.A.isfondof

B.istiredof

C.isproudof

D.isawareof參考答案：B17.When______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D18.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onceamancametoawiseman’shouseandsaid,“Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldIgiveupfirst?”Thewisemansaid,“Nevertellliesandalwaysspeakthetruth.”Theman

36

todosoandwenthome.Atnight,themanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Before

37

,he

38

foramomentaboutthepromisehemadetothewiseman.“IfheasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsayIwentoutstealing?No,Ican’tsaythat.ButnorcanIlie.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart

39

meandcallmeathief.Iwouldbe

40

forstealing.”Sothemandecidednottostealthatnight,andgaveupthisbadhabit.Nextday,hewantedtodrinkwine.Hewas

41

todosowhenanideastoppedhim.“WhatshallIsaytothewisemanifheasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Ican’ttellalie.”Andsohedroppedtheideaofdrinkingwine.

42

,wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,herememberedhispromisetotellthetruth

43

.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameaverygoodperson.Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Ifyoualwaysspeakthetruth,youcan

44

yourselffromalotoftroubleandbecomeapersoneveryonelikesandfavors.Makeapromise:I

45

alwaysspeakthetruth.36.A.decided

B.promised

C.settled

D.agreed37.A.settingout

B.puttingout

C.givingout

D.lookingout38.A.stopped

B.remembered

C.thought

D.forgot39.A.hating

B.catching

C.disliking

D.recognizing

40.A.noticed

B.hurt

C.ignored

D.punished41.A.thought

B.plan

C.about

D.expected42.A.Inaway

B.InthiswayC.InmanywaysD.Ontheway43.A.attimes

B.intime

C.atalltimes

D.atatime44.A.save

B.take

C.bring

D.draw45.A.may

B.haveto

C.need

D.shall參考答案：36-45BACAD

CBCAD略20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IremembermymathteacherMrGreenverywell.Hestoodoutbecausethekidsmadefunofhim.Hewas

36

oneofhisfingers.IwasnotverygoodatEnglishand

37

.NomatterhowhardItried.IjustcouldnotfigureoutwhyIdidnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundso38

tolearn.Oneday.IwastoldthatifIgotonemoreEonmyreportcard,Iwouldbe

39

tothe"bigprisonforkids".

I

triedreallyhardfor

40

.1justcouldn'tunderstandhowtomake

41

partsofnumbersintowholethings.Thedaybeforereportcardswereto

42

out,IknewthatMrGreenwouldgivemeanE,justlikehealwaysdid.IwenttoMrGreenand

43

himthattheorphanage(孤兒院)wasgoingtosendmetothebigprisonifIgot

44

Eonmyreportcard.Hetoldmetherewasnothinghecoulddo;itwouldbe

45totheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhadactuallyearned.I

46

athimandsaid,"MrGreen,doyou

47

howthekidsmakefunofyoubecauseyou'remissingyourfinger?"Helookedatme,

48

hismouthtoonesideandsaid

49

."Theyshouldn'tdothattoyoubecauseyoucan'thelpnothavingafinger,MrGreen.JustlikeIcan'thelpnotbeingabletolearn

50

andstufflikethat,"Isaid.Thenextday.whenIgotmyreportcard,I

51

itintooneofmybooks.Whileontheschool

52

,Iopenedit:Geography,B+,MechanicalDrawing,C—,English,D—;History,C—;Gym,B+;Art,C;Math,D—.Thatmathgradewasthe

53

oneIeverreceived.BecauseIknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinally54

whatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemy

55.36.

A.Lost B.gone

C.Missing

D.shaving37.

A.History

B.Art

C.Music

D.math38.A.abstract

B.easy

C.Optimistic

D.Shallow39.A.killed B.arranged

C.hit

D.taken40.A.Years

B.minutes

C.weeks

D.hours41.A.different

B.important

C.uninteresting

D.tiring42.A.find

B.come

C.put

D.Try43.A.Suggested

B.Complained

C.told D.Offered44.A.one

B.theother

C.Another

D.Other45.A.Unfair B.useless

C.Noble

D.ordinary46.A.laughed

B.smiled

C.Fixed D.rejected47.A.permit.

B.Disappoint

C.know

D.prefer48.A.moved

B.shut

C.closed

D.covered49.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything50.A.Numbers

B.notes

C.letters

D.dances51.A.transformed.

B.hanged

C.packed

D.folded52.A.instrument

B.washroom

C.bus

D.album53.A.ordinary

B.favorite'

C.Happy

D.regular54.A.praised

B.imagined

C.understood

D.excused55.A.Head

B.home

C.School

D.class參考答案：36-40CDBDC

41-45ABCCA

46-50BCABA

51-55DCBCA三、閱讀理解21.Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有療效的)InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsyc