4/4杭州市文瀾中學2019年七上英語Unit7單元檢測第一局部聽力〔共2節(jié),15小題,每題2分,總分值30分〕略第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每題2分,總分值30分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A.B.C和D)中選出最正確選項。AFastandFurious7Time:April3,2019—May3,2019Place:GoldenCinemaPrice:￥45Anexcitingmovieiswaitingforyou! StarClothesStoreTime:May1,2019—May7,2019Place:168CenterStreetPrice:50%offComeandbuyclothesatourstore! ColorfulPastoralTime:8:00am—6:00pmeverydayPlace:ChaoyangDistrictPrice:￥30(￥20forstudents)Enjoyyourselvesinourpark! 16.WhencanweseethemovieFastandFurious7inGoldenCinema?A.April1.B.May1.C.May7.D.Everyday.17.Wherecanyoubuycheaperclothes?A.InGoldenCinema.B.InBridgeStreet.C.InStarClothesStore.D.InChaoyangRoad.18.Bobisastudent.HeisgoingtoColorfulPastoralwithhisparentsthisSunday.Howshouldtheypay?A.￥20.B.￥30.C.￥50.D.￥80.BDNAisthewhole"map"ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.InI860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled"genes"(基因)inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They'rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst"word"thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell(細胞)tobuilditsparts,(有幾個單詞看不清)thewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople:OtherpeopleworrythatwhenwcIcammore"words"andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive(有吸引力的),orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.19.WhendidMrMendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?A.In2019.B.In1961.C.In1953.D.In1860.20.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?Theyfound______.A.allthewordsintheDNAmapB.smallthingscalled"genes"inourbodyC.thefirst"word"theycouldunderstandinthatlanguageD.thosesmallpartsarcwrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage21.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore"words"intheDNAmap?A.Makebettermedicine.B.Makethemgetjobs.C.Makemapsforthem.D.Makethemattractive.22.Whichoneisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Wclooklikeourparentsbecauseof"genes"inourbody.B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.C.DNAisthewhole"map"ofthehumanbody.D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.23.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutthisresearchaboutDNA?A.Itcanbeonlybad.B.Itcanbeonlygood.C.Itcanbegoodbutwon'twork.D.ItcanbegoodandbadCManyrulesgovern(約束)driversonAmericanstreetsandhighways.Themostcommononeisthespeedlimit(速度限制).Thespeedlimitregulateshowfastacarmaygo.Onstreetsinthecities,thespeedlimitisusually25or35milesanhour.Onthehighwaybetweencities,thespeedlimitisusually55milesanhour.Whenpeopledrivefasterthanthespeedlimit,apolicemanmaystopthem.Thepolicemangivesthempiecesofpaper,whicharecalledtraffictickets.Trafficticketstellthedrivershowmuchmoneytheymustpay.Whenthedriverreceivestoomanytickets,theymaynotbeallowedtodriveforawhile.Duringtherushhour,(Therushhouriswhenpeoplearegoingtoworkorgoinghomefromwork.)therearemanycarsinthestreets,andtrafficmovesveryslowly.AlmosteverycityinAmericahastherushhour.Driversdon'tgetticketsveryoftenforspeedingatrushhourbecausetheycannotdrivefast.24.WhatisthespeedlimitonstreetsinthecitiesintheUSA?A.25milesperhour.B.35milesperhour.C.55milesperhour.D.25or35milesperhour.25.Whatwillhappenifadriverreceivestoomanytickets?A.Hewillbeputintoprison(關(guān)進監(jiān)獄).B.Hecanneverdriveagain.C.Hewillbeaskedtothepolicestation.D.Hecannotdriveforsometime.26.Whydofewdriversreceivedticketsforspeedingduringtherushhour?A.Becausetherearemanypolicemen.B.Becausetheyareafraidofthepolice.C.Becausethetrafficisheavy.D.Becausetheydon'twanttopaythetickets.DOurNeedsPeoplearedifferent,buttheyallhavethesameneeds.Needsarethingspeoplemusthavetolive.Ourbodiesneedfoodandwater.Wealsoneedairtobreathe.Weneedaplacetolivetokeepussafe.Weneedclothestokeepuswarm.Ifwedidnothavethesethings,wecouldnotsurvive(生存).Needsmaybedifferentforpeoplewholiveindifferentareas.Ifyoulivewhereitiscold,youmayneedspecialclothestokeepyouwarm.Ifyoulivewhereitishot,youmayneedmorewater.Peoplehavefoundnewwaystomeettheirneeds.Farmersgrowfoodthatpeopleeat.Theyusedtoplantseedsbyhand.Theyusedtopickplantsbyhand.Nowtheyhavemachinesthatdothiswork.OurWantsWantsarethingspeoplewouldliketohavebutdonotneedtolive.Supposeyouhopetogetafootballforyourbirthday.Afootballisawant.Youcanlivewithoutit.Sometimeswemightwantsomethingsomuchthatitfeelslikeaneed.Wehavetomakechoices,though.Ifyouneedanewcoatforwinter,youmightnotbeabletogetthefootballyouwant.Wemustchoosewhatweneedoverwhatwewant.Sometimeswemustmakechoicesbetweenthingswewant.Supposeyouwanttogotoabirthdaypartyforyouruncle.Thatday,afriendasksyoutogotoamovie.Themovieisatthesametimeastheparty.Ifyouchoosetogototheparty,thenwhatwouldyougiveupWhatwouldyougiveupifyouwenttothemovie27.Needsarethingsthatpeople______.A.don'tuseeverydayB.cannotlivewithoutC.gettomeettheirinterestD.havetoimprovetheirlife28.WhichofthefollowingmustbeawantA.Air.B.Water.C.Acoat.D.Amovie.29.Whichsentenceshowsthewriter'sopinionA.Wemustputwhatweneedbeforewhatwewant.B.Peoplefromdifferentareasmusthavedifferentneeds.C.It'seasytomakeachoicebetweenthethingswewant.D.Ifwewantsomethingverymuch,itcanbecomeourneed.30.Thewritertellsthedifferencesbetweenneedsandwantsby______.A.givingexamplesB.doingresearchC.makingasurveyD.havinginterviews第二節(jié)〔共5小題,每題2分,總分值10分〕補全對話M:Hello,thisistheticketofficeofthe10thNationalTraditionalGamesofEthnicMinorities(少數(shù)民族).31______.W:Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutit.32_____M:ItwillstartonAugust9thanditwilllastfor9days.W:33_____M:AtthestadiuminErdosCitySportsCentre.W:34______M:It’stothenorthofErdosUniversityalongDongkangRoad.W:OK,thanks.HowmuchistheticketM:Thepricesaredifferent.Theyare100yuan,300yuan,600yuan,1200yuanand1800yuan.W:Iwanttobuytwo300-yuantickets.M:OK,Isee.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourstayhere.W:35______第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié),總分值25分〕第一節(jié)：完形填空〔共15小題,每題1分,總分值15分〕通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中選出一個最正確選項。SwitzerlandisoneofthemoredevelopedcountriesinEurope.Itiswellknown___36__oneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.TheSwissthinkthat__37___isveryimportant.Thegovernmenthasmadelawswhich__38___everyonetorecycle(循環(huán)再利用).In2019,theSwissgovernmentpassedalawwhichsaidthatpeoplecouldnot__39___awayanyelectronicmachines.___40___,peopleweretoldtobringoldones,suchastelevisions,computersandfridges,tospecialcenterswhentheydidn’tneedthem.Manypartsoftheoldmachinesareusedagain,andthepartsthat___41___beusedarethrownaway.Thegovernmentalsochargesarubbishbagtax(稅收).Ifpeoplewanttheirrubbish____42____,theymustbuyyellowstickersandputthem___43___theirrubbishbags.In2019,47%ofallrubbishinthecitieswasrecycled.This__44__70%ofpaper,95%ofglass,71%ofplasticbottlesand85-90%ofcans.Untilrecently,peoplecouldgetasmallamountofmoneywhentheyrecycledtheirbottles.Recyclinghasbecomea___45___habitfortheSwiss.Manycountriesshouldlearnfromthe___46___.However,recyclinginSwitzerlandisnotwithoutproblems.In2019,streetworkersinBernstoppedcollectingrubbishfor24hours___47__theythoughtthatpeoplewerenotascarefulaboutrecyclingtheirrubbishastheyshouldbe.Peoplewere___48___thatsomuchrubbishwaslyinginthestreets,andvisitors___49___Bernweredisappointedtofindthecitywasnotascleanastheythought.ThestreetworkershopedthatpeoplefromBernwouldlearnthat__50___everyone’sresponsibilitytokeepthecityclean.36.A.forB.asC.toD.by37.A.cleaningB.cyclingC.recyclingD.reproducing38.A.wantB.needC.allowD.require39.A.putB.takeC.throwD.fly40.A.InsteadB.ButC.HoweverD.So41.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t42.A.tocollectB.collectC.collectingD.tobecollected43.A.onB.upC.outD.off44.A.includedB.includingC.meantD.meaning45.A.strangeB.dailyC.usualD.often46.A.exampleB.lifeC.thoughtsD.mind47.A.soB.becauseC.sothatD.until48.A.unhappyB.satisfiedC.sorryD.surprised49.A.toB.fromC.ofD.at50A.it’sB.that’sC.itD.itwas第二節(jié)：〔共10小題,每題1分,總分值10分〕閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。WelcometoPuppy’sHome.Wehavefoodandclothes(51)______dogs.Thedogfoodisgoodand(52)._________(health),andit’snotexpensive.It’sonlytwenty(53)._______(dollar)forabag.Wearesureyourdoglovesit.Forclothes,wehavet-shirts,sweaters,shortsand(54)________(skirt).Theyareallverycute.Andthere(55)._______clotheson(56)._________(sell)everyweekend.Pleasebringyourdogshere(57).________buysome.Doyouneedshoesforyourdog?Wehaveshoes,(58).________.Wesellthem(59).________goodprices.Theyareeightdollarsforonepair,andfifteendollarsfortwo(60)_________(pair).Cometoourstorenow.第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié),總分值25分〕第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫〔共10小題,每題1分,總分值10分〕根據(jù)以下句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確,完全形式〔每空僅限一詞〕。61. Theseshoesaretoos_______.I’dlikebigones.62.