Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringusefulstructures主備人：張藝婷備課時間：4.25議課時間：5.6上課時間：5月1.TounderstandtheuseofellipsisinEnglish2.ToapplywhatwelearninthisperiodtoexercisesLearningaims1’:Lead-in1’:1.Lookatthefollowingsentences,and

saywhichoneisbetter?why?Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’tcometoschooltoseemethenextday.Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t.避免重復,減少累贅Ellipsis①Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.②Seenthemoviebefore?(I’m)sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.(Haveyou)seenthemoviebefore?連接緊密，結構緊湊強調重點，突出信息2.Addwordswhichhavebeenleftoutandrewritethesentences.③Johnwasthewinnerin1994andBobin1998.④--Whatdidyoudoyesterday? --Justslept.Nothingelse.Johnwasthewinnerin1994andBob(wasthewinner)in1998.--(I)justslept.(Idid)nothingelse.1.Whatisellipsis?Ellipsismeansleavingoutwordsratherthanrepeatingthemunnecessarily.GuidingQuestions2’:2.Inwhatkindofsentencewillellipsisbeused?simplesentence(簡單句)compoundsentence

(并列句)complexsentence(復合句)一、簡單句中的省略1.省略主語祈使句中主語通常省略(You)shutup.Soundslikeagoodidea.(It)soundslikeagoodidea.點撥精講25’:Shutup.2.省略主謂或主謂語的一部分Gotanyink?3.省略賓語Thisway,please.（Youcome)thisway,please.（Haveyou)gotanyink?--DoyouknowMissGao?--Idon’tknow(her).4.省略表語--Areyouthirsty？--Yes,Iam.Yes,Iam(thirsty).1.若主語或賓語相同，省略共同的主語或賓語。Tompickedupabookonthefloorand(Tom)handedittohisteacher.JackmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMary(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.二、并列句中的省略2.若主語不同，省略后面謂語部分相同的系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞。3.若主語與謂語動詞相同，則省略后面的主謂成分。Hisadvicemademehappy,but(hisadvicemade)Jimangry.Hehasaknowledgeoffirstaidbuthisfrienddoesn’t(haveaknowledgeoffirstaid).4.若主語不同，但主要動詞及后續部分相同，則省略主要動詞及后續部分。1.狀語從句的省略。①Woodgivesoffmuchsmokewhileburning.三、復合句中的省略while

(itis)burning.②Wheneverpossible,theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.Whenever

(itis)possible,⑴在when,while,if,asif,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless,whenever等連接的狀語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語相同且謂語中含有系動詞be或從句的主語為it時，則從句主語和be動詞常被省略。

③Theydon’tusemorewaterthanitisnecessary.④HerunsasfastasBobruns.⑵在than,as等引導的比較狀語從句中可以全部或部分省略。⑤Afterhalfanhour,shebecamequieterthanshehadbeen.(

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)找出以下句子當中可以省略的部分。2.定語從句的省略。①Theexactyear(which/that)AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.②Heistheman(whom)theyassumetobeextremelyrich.⑴在限制性定語從句中，作賓語用的關系代詞which,that,whom可以省略。（但whom,which緊跟在介詞后時不能省略）。③ThefirminwhichDickworkedhasgonebankrupt.⑵修飾way的關系詞that/inwhich可以省略。④Thewayhespeakstousisreallyannoying.(inwhich)(that)(/)3.賓語從句的省略。①Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.②Hesaidthatthetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.⑴及物動詞后接賓語從句時，連接詞that一般可以省略；但如果及物動詞接兩個或兩個以上that引導的賓語從句時，那么只有第一個that可以省略。()()④IknowthatamoviestarwillcometoourcitybutIdon’tknowwhenhewillcometoourcity.⑤Pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhichyoupassme.⑵when,where,which,how和why引導的賓語從句有時可以僅保留引導詞。(

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)找出以下句子當中可以省略的部分。1.動詞不定式的省略。①Youcan’tforcehimtoanswerthequestionifhe’snotreadytoanswerthequestion.四、其他省略情況⑴當不定式在形容詞afraid,anxious,eager,glad,happy,ready,willing等后作狀語時，to后的內容常省略。(

)①WeoftenhearhersinganEnglishsongintheclassroom.②SheisoftenheardtosinganEnglishsongintheclassroom.⑵使役動詞，如make,let,have等和感官動詞，如see,watch,notice,observe,hear等后面作賓補的不定式須省略to，但若這些動詞用于被動語態，則to不省略。(被動語態)

①Helikestoswimmorethan(to)skate.②Hebelievesitimportanttostudyratherthantomakefriends.⑶并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符號to。但若兩個不定式之間表示對比關系時，則不能省略to。(比較)

①②⑷當不定式在某些動詞后作賓語時，常可省略。常見的動詞有agree,afford,expect,forget,hope,know,manage,pretend,remember,refuse,want,wish,wouldlike等。--Willyougowithme?--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).--Haveyoueverbeentotheseaside?--No,wecan’taffordto(gototheseaside).①Allhecoulddowasnothingbut

waitandsee.②Wehadnoalternativebuttowait.⑸介詞but,except前有實義動詞do的某種形式時，后面的不定式不帶to。①Theydidn’tvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughttovisittheirparents.⑹當不定式在begoingto,beableto,haveto,oughtto,usedto后作復合謂語時，不定式可省略。(

)②Hedidn’tcome,butheoughttohave.③--Areyouafarmer?--No,butIusedtobe.(come)(afarmer)Attention：省略的不定式內容若含有作助動詞用的have或be的任何形式時，to后要保留原形的have或be。補全以下句子當中可以省略的部分。2.使用so,not等時的省略。在英語中，可以用so,not或其他方式來省略上文或問句中的一部分或整個句子。--Canyoufinishyourworktoday?--

(我認為能。)--

(我認為不能。)Ithinkso.Idon’tthinkso./IthinknotAttention：hope,guess,beafraid的否定形式只能用not的形式，不能用not…so的形式。3.介詞的省略。一些與動詞、名詞或形容詞搭配的介詞常常可以省略。常見的結構有:①havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth②bebusy(in)doingsth③spendsometime(in)doingsth④stop/preventsb(from)doingsth⑤Thereisnosense/point(in)doingsth課堂小結2’:1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot___fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetired2.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,

____?A.couldyou B.couldn’tI C.couldn’twe D.couldwe當堂檢測10’:3.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.____theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended4.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill___.A.hopestoB.hopesso