牛津小學英語語法點匯總Preparedon22November2020語法及練習1be動詞Be動詞的用法：Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復數全用are。肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.一般疑問句AmIaChineseYes,youare.No,youaren't.AretheyAmericanYes,theyare.No,theyaren't.IsthecatfatYes,itis.No,itisn't.用恰當的be動詞填空。Iaboy.youaboyNo,Inot.ThegirlJack'ssister.Thedogtallandfat.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroomWhereyourmotherSheathome.HowyourfatherMikeandLiuTaoatschool.WhosedressthisWhosesockstheyThatmyredskirt.WhoIjeansonthedesk.Hereascarfforyou.Heresomesweatersforyou.TheblackglovesforSuYang.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.Someteaintheglass.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.Mysister'snameNancy.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.DavidandHelenfromEnglandThereagirlintheroom.Theresomeapplesonthetree.'26.thereanykitesintheclassroomthereanyapplejuiceinthebottleTheresomebreadontheplate.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

You,heandIfromChina.語法及練習2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。填寫代詞表主格。IyouIyouhishersit1wethemyour用所給詞的適當形式填空。Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch(you)No,it'snot.(I)isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis(she)Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's(you)Showyourkite,OK(they)IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)10.AretheseticketsNo,arenot.aren'there.(they)11.ShallhavealookatthatclassroomThatisclassroom.(we)12.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjobanurse.(she)Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)WhereareIcan'tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!(it)sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)MayIsitbeside(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)girlbehindisourfriend.(she)語法及練習3名詞復數和動詞三單一、名詞復數規則.—般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.以s.x.sh.ch纟吉尾，^口-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches?以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries.以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives不規則名詞復數：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewomanpolicewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習：寫出下列各詞的復數。I__him__this___herwatch__bookchild______photodiary__day___footdress__tooth___sheep_box__strawberry_thief___yo-yo__peach______sandwich__man______woman___paper__people二．動詞三單的變化規則?—般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks?以s.x.sh.Ch,o纟吉尾，力加-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes?以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，女I如:study-studies練習:寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數。drinkgo___staymake___lookhave__pass___carrycome__watch_plant__fly___study______brushteach語法及練習4一般現在時一般現在時一般現在時基本用法介紹一般現在時的功能表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。表示客觀現實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2?行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪'/麗喜歡漢語。一般現在時的變化be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork一般現在時用法專練:一、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCupWhattheyoften(do)onSaturdaysyourparents(read)newspaperseverydayThegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday(be)ittoday－It'sSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)JohncomesfromCanada.（對劃線部分提問）Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改為否定句）三、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）IsyourbrotherspeakEnglishDoeshelikesgoingfishingHelikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.語法及練習5現在進行時現在進行時1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。?現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.?現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。?現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。5．現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞不達意+be+主語+動詞ing但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞不達意+be+動詞ing動詞加ing的變化規則?一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking?以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting.3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping現在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseelovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：boy(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.Whatyou(do)nowLook.They(have)anEnglishlesson.(not,water)theflowersnow.!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.isourgranddaughterdoingShe(listen)tomusic.9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow(wash)clothesYes,sheis.三、句型轉換：Theyaredoinghousework.（分別改成一般疑問句和否定句）2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答）3．I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問)4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進行提問)語法及練習6將來時將來時一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year...）,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。②will+do.二、基本結構：①begoingto+do②will+do.三、否定句：在be動詞am,is,are）l后加not或情態動詞will后加not三、否定句：在be動詞例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.—I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.—Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.—Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2?問干什么。What…do?例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.—Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.—Whenisshegoingtobed六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。WhatnextMondayIplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMondayIplaybasketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎是，她要去買一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthisYes,she.Shebuysomefruit.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattimeyoumeet改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.I'llgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)togetupat6:30tomorrowWewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對劃線部分提問)sheafterschoolMyfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually(watch)TVand(catch)insectsIt'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekendShe(watch)TVand(catch)insects.What(d0)youdolastSundayI(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSundayI(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I(plan)formystudynow.語法及練習7一般過去時一般過去時1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。2?Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時中變為waso(wasnot=wasn't)⑵are在一般過去時中變為wereo(werenot=weren't)⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，—般疑問句把was或were調到句首。?句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn't+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式如：Whowenttohomeyesterday動詞過去式變化規則：.一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked?結尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped?以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i,再加-ed，如：study-studied5.不規則動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時練習：寫出下列動詞的過去式

is\amfly______plantare___drink_play__go__make___doesdanceworry___ask_____taste___eatdraw_put_throwkickpass___do___Be動詞的過去時練習一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。IanEnglishteachernow.Shehappyyesterday.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancygoodfriends.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.ThereasignonthechaironMonday.Children'TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren'Day.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型轉換。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英。1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥行為動詞的過去時練習一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。I(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestivalhe(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorningShe(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉換。Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英。格林先生去年住在中國。昨天我們參觀了農場。他剛才在找他的手機。過去時綜合練習(1)一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1.It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.8.they(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they.I(watch)acartoononMonday.We(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英。我們上周五看了一部電影。他上個中秋節走親訪友了嗎是的你們上個兒童節做了什么我們參觀了動物園。你上周在哪兒在野營基地。過去時綜合練習一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1.It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)WhatyoujustnowIsomehousework.(do)They(make)akiteaweekago.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)hetheflowersthismorningYes,he.(water)She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.MikedoonthefarmHecows.(milk)二、中譯英。1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。去年端午節我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎不，沒有。語法及練習8Therebe句型與have,hasTherebe句型與have,has的區別1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數，be動詞用is;主語是復數，be動詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據最*近be動詞的那個名詞決定3、therebe句型的否定句在be動詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首