延續和非延續性動詞練習題延續和非延續性動詞練習題延續和非延續性動詞練習題延續和非延續性動詞練習題編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:延續性動詞與非延續性動詞延續性動詞表示能夠延續的動作如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延續性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。

for+一段時間for2yearssince從句,sincehecamehere;since+時間點名詞sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。

has

lived

here

for

6

years.

can

keep

the

book

for

5

days.

stayed

there

for

2

weeks

last

year.

long

did

you

stay

there

last

year

二.非延續性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞,表示不能延續的動作,這種動作發生后立即結束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。

非延續性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;He

died

5

years

ago.

否定的終止性動詞可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。I

haven't

left

here

for

3

years.

I

haven't

heard

from

him

for

3

weeks.

延續性動詞與非延續性動詞之間的轉換：leave---beawayborrow---keepbuy---havebegin/start---beondie---bedeadfinish---beoverjoin---bein或者beamemberofopen--keepsthopenfallill---

beillgetup---beup

catchacold---haveacoldcomehere---beheregothere---bethere

become---be

comeback---bebackfallasleep---beasleep

getto/arrive/reach---be(in)

leave---beawayfrom

gettoknow---knowgo(get)out→beout

puton→wearcatchacold→haveacold例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.

----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.

翻譯下列句子：

1.

你曾經吃過魚嗎___________________________________________

2.

我剛剛丟了我的語文書。___________________________________________

3.

我以前從來沒去過那個農場。________________________________________

4.

他已經吃過午飯了。______________________________________________

5.

你已經看過這部電影了嗎_________________________________________

6.

我哥哥還沒回來。________________________________________________

7.

我上星期看過這部電影。___________________________________________

8.

在1992年他住在這里。___________________________________________

9.這本字典我已買了三年了。___________________________________________

10.他離開中國三年了。______________________________________________

11.我認識他們五年了。______________________________________________

12.他們已去了美國五年了。___________________________________________

13.自從他搬到上海，他就住這兒了。_____________________________________

14.他們來到中國已經10年。__________________________________________

15.我妹妹成為一個大學生已經三年。_____________________________________

16.這會已開了多長時間了___________________________________________

17.這門已經關了兩天了。____________________________________________

18.我加入運動俱樂部2年了。20.我來到農場已5年了。____________________________________________

二、用過去時或現在完成時填空：

1.“________you_________(have)lunch”“Yes.”

“When_______you_________(have)it”“I_______(have)itat12:00.”

2.“_________you__________(write)alettertoyourauntyet”

“Yes,I___________.I________________(write)onelastweek.”

3.“_________he___________(finish)hishomework”“Notyet.”

4.“_________theyever__________(be)abroad”“Yes,justonce.”

5.Yourfather_________just___________(finish)hiswork.

6.Yourfather_________(finish)hisworkjustnow.

7.LasttermI__________(learn)manyEnglishwords.

8.They____________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.

9.He_____________never____________(go)tothesciencemuseum.

10.____________youever____________(drink)coke？

11.“_________you__________(buy)adictionary““Yes,I_______.”

“Where_______you_________(buy)it”“I_______(buy)itinabookstore.”

“When_________you___________(buy)it”“Yesterday.”

三、短暫性動詞轉換為延續性動詞sw=somewhere

1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.

He__________________________Beijingfor__________________.

2)ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.

I__________________________theUSAsince____________________.

3)Iwenthomeyesterday.

I________________________homefor___________________.

4)Theycameherelastweek.

They__________________heresince___________________.

5)Hecameouttwoyearsago.

He____________________________for____________________.

6)WereturntoFuzhouyesterday.

We_________________________toFuzhousince__________.

7)Ibecameateacherin2000.

I__________________ateacherfor__________________.

8)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.

Theriver__________________dirtyfor___________________.

9)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.

Theshop__________________________for__________________.

10)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.

Thedoor________________________

forsixhours.

11)Igotuptwohoursago.

I________________________since________________.

12)HeleftFuzhoujustnow.

He________________________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes.

13)Mygrandpadiedin2002.

Mygrandpa______________________for_______________.

14)Themeetingfinishedatsix.

Themeeting____________________forsixhours.

15)Igottosleeptwohoursago.

I__________________________since__________________.

16)Theymarriedin1990.

They___________________________since_________.

17)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.

I________atthisschoolsince____.

18)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.

Thefilm____________for________.

19)Theyborroweditlastweek.

They__________________itsince____________________.

20)Iboughtapentwohoursago.

I__________________apenfor__________________.

21)Igottoknowhimlast______________himsince____________________.

22)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.

I____________________myglassesfor__________________.

HehasgonetoBeijing.

He_____________Beijingfortwodays.

23)Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.

He_________________a__________________fortwoyears.

He________________a_____________________the__________fortwoyears.

He__________________________________theleaguefortwoyears.

24)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.

Mybrother__________________a___________for______________________.

Mybrother_____________________in_______________________fortwoyears.選擇填空題1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.

A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasbeenaway

D.hadbeenaway

2.I______theclubfor5yearssofar.

A.joined

B.havejoined

C.havebeenin

3.Thefactory______since1988.

A.hasbeenopen

B.hasopened

C.wasopen

D.opened

4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.

A.havemade

B.havebeen

C.made

D.havebecome

mustn't________untilhecomesback.

A.beaway

B.leave

C.beleft

meeting

_______

for

a

week

now.

A.

has

finished

B.

has

ended

C.

has

been

over

Gao

______

this

school

for

nearly

5

years.

A.

has

been

in

B.

has

come

to

C.

has

______

a

teacher

for

4

years

.

A.

has

been

B.

has

become

C.

was

D.

became

9.

I

______

home

for

a

week.

A.

have

returned

B.

have

been

back

C.

returned

10.

How

long

_______

he

________

A.

died

B.

has,

died

C.

has,

been

dead

11.

He

_____at

eight

yesterday

afternoon.

A.

slept

B.

was

sleeping

C.

has

sleep

D.

had

slept

________

the

car

for

a

week.

A.

bought

B.

has

bought

C.

has

had

long

__