短文改錯語篇訓練WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregreti.t【參考答案】.thinkfthought考查時態，我認為我在大城市會快樂， 描述過去的動作，應用一般過去時。2.incountrysidefinthecountryside本題考查冠詞， inthecountryside為固定搭配。3.or-and考查連詞，需要判斷前后句關系，前后為并列而非轉折。4.onfwith考查介詞，with表示伴隨。5.去掉 been考查謂語動詞中語態問題，研究與表明之間無被動關系。6.seriouslyfserious考查形容詞與副詞，形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，或者放在 be動詞后作表語，副詞修飾形容詞或動詞。.airs-air考查名詞，air表示"空氣”時，為不可數名詞，無復數形式；airs表示“氣氛，樣子，天空” 。.muchfmany考查形容詞辨析，much后加不可數名詞，many后加可數名詞復數。.foundffind考查動詞，must為情態動詞，情態動詞和助動詞后用動詞原形。.your-our考查形容詞性物主代詞，分析行文邏輯，該處指的是我們的環境，而非你們的環境。LastTuesdayt,heStudents’UnioninourschooladvisedthatSeniorThreestudentsshalldosomethingspeciallyfortheirparentsontheir18thbirthdays.Allthestudentsareactiveinrespondingitandmostofthemhavecomeupwiththeirideas.Somechoosetowritealettersayingit ’sbestwaytoexpresstheirappreciationsaswellaslovefortheirparents.OtherswillprefertocookabigmealtoshowthatThey’vealreadygrownu.pAsforme,Iwanttodouphairandwashfeetformyparents.BydoingwhichmyparentshavebeendoingformeI,canreallyknowhowmuchthey’vedevotegdtobrinmeup.Being18yearsoldmeanthatweshouldlearntobeindependentandthatweshouldberesponsibleforus.【參考答案】I.shallfshould考查虛擬語氣，advise為"建議"時，后跟從句要用虛擬語氣，即（should+）動詞原形形式。.specially fspeci<查形容詞， 形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,等不定代詞放在后面，副詞不修飾不定代詞。3.respond與it中間加to考察動詞短語，respond為不及物動詞，后需接介詞 to,表示“做出反應，響應” 。.best前加the考查冠詞，形容詞最高級前若無其他限定詞時，一般要加 the。.appreciations fappreciations查名詞，appreciation表"感激"時為不可數名詞，無復數形式，表“ （書面的 ）鑒定，鑒別，評論”時為可數名詞。.去掉 will考察時態，根據上下文，這里應為一般現在時，而非一般將來時。.whichfwhat考查賓語從句的關系詞，這里要用 what來的代指所做的事。.bringfbringing考查非謂語中的動詞固定搭配， devotetodoingsth,這里的to為介詞，后接動名詞。.mean-^means考查謂語中的主謂一致問題， 動名詞或動詞不定式在句中充當主語且表示單數意義時，謂語動詞要用單數。.us^ourselves考查人稱代詞和反身代詞， 當人稱代詞作主語， 且賓語所指為同一對象時，賓語應當用反身代詞。HowIbecameagoodbadmintonplayerisfreshlyinmymind.ThefirstdayIgotoschool,Ifoundsomeofmyclassmatesplayingbadminton.Amazingathowskillfultheywere,Imadeupmymindtobegoodatit.Lateon,Ioftenwatchedhimcarefullytolearntheirtechniques,andkeptpracticingafterIfeltconfidentenoughtochallengethegoodplayersinmyclass.Inmiddleoftheterm,Ibecameoneofthebestplayerinmyschool.ItakegreatprideofthisexperiencebecauseitnotonlyhelpsmerealizethatIcanachievemypotentialthroughhardwork,butmakesmetoknowtheproverb“Practicemakespe.rfect”【參考答案】freshlyffresh考察形容詞，放在be動詞后作表語，而副詞修飾形容詞或動詞。gofwent考查時態，根據語境和inthefirstday說明事情發生在過去， 應用一般過去式。amazingfamazed考察非謂語，amaze邏輯主語為I,I是amaze的動作承受者，應用過去分詞表示被動含義，也可理解為形容詞作狀語， amazed“感到驚奇的” 。lateflater考查lateron為固定搭配，且late通常作形容詞，表示晚的，later常表示“稍后”；lately表示“最近” ；latest表示“最新的” 。himthem考查人稱代詞，通過后文中theirtechniques能判斷前面應該為復數they。after-until考查連詞，通過行文邏輯，判斷應該是“我 ”一直練習直到足夠有自信去挑戰。Inmiddle中間加the考查冠詞固定搭配， inthemiddleof為固定短語。layerfplayers"查名詞，oneof+形容詞最高級后加可數名詞復數，表示最 之一。offin考查介詞固定搭配 takepridein...表示為 感到驕傲，等同于beproudof...去掉to考查非謂語中動詞固定搭配， 該處為makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”。DearPeter,HowgreatlyitistohearthatyouwouldcometoChina！IamhappytobeofhelpinfindingsomeinformationsaboutCamelliaHotelforyou.CamelliaHotelwillbeagoodchoicebecauseitscleanenvironment,firsct-lassserviceandcomfortablefacilities.Locatingindowntown,itisconvenienceforyoutogetaround.Andtheshoppingmalls,cinemasandmuseumsarebothwithinwalkingDistance.Youcanpaybyeithercreditcardandcashatareasonableprice,butyouneedtomakeareservationonthelineorbycallingthemat8618998710001.Lookingforwardtoyourcometoourcity.greatlyfgreat■查形容詞， 形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，或放在 be動詞后作表語；副詞修飾形容詞或動詞。該句型為 How引導的感嘆句，所以形容詞在be前。would-will考查時態，通過行文邏輯，該處為一般將來時而非過去將來時。informations -information"查名詞，information表示信息，為不可數名詞。because后加上of考查連詞詞組， because后面要加句子；該處為名詞短語，所以用becauseof。locatingflocated考查過去分詞，locate邏輯主語為后面句子中的 it,雙方為被動關系，用動詞過去分詞的形式表示被動含義。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zconveniencefconvenient查詞性轉換，該處應用形容詞，構成itis+adj+forsbtodosth的句型，表示“對于某人來說做某事是……的” 。bothall考查不定代詞， both的范圍局限于兩者，該處所指為購物中心，電影院，還有博物館，為三者或三者以上的范圍，應當用 all。andfor 考查不定代詞詞組 ，either…or...表示“兩者其一，要么 要么 ” 。去掉 the考查冠詞， online為固定短語，中間無需冠詞，表示在線，在網上。comefcoming考查動名詞，your為形容詞性物主代詞，其后應當用動名詞。Recentlywildlifeprotectionhasbecometheincreasingpopularlytopicallovertheworld.Accordingtoareport,thehabitatofthewildanimalsandplant,thePolarBearsincluding,isthreatened.It’sworryingwhichtheiceattheNorthPoleismeltingasaresultglobalwarming.Ifwehaveittocontinue,therewillbenowhereforthemtolive.Isuggestthatwetriedtosavetheenergytheyuse.Second,wecanjoinWWFandraisemoneytohelpitbysellingcraftsorgivingtalentshows.Third,thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtopreventtheearthfrombecomingwarm,suchascallingonlowc-arboneconomy.【參考答案】the-an考查冠詞 該處非特指，而是泛指一個熱門話題，應當用不定冠詞，其后為increasing,音標以元音音素開頭，所以用an。popularlyfpopula#察形容詞， 形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，該處后面為名詞 topic,用形容詞 popular修飾。plantfplant清查名詞plant為可數名詞，該處應用復數形式。includingfincluded■查過去分詞， include意為包含，包括，邏輯主語為 Polarbears,兩者為被動關系，用動詞過去分詞形式表示被動。which-that考查名詞性從句中的主語從句， it作形式主語，后面從句句意非常完整，不缺少成分，用 that起連接作用即可。result其后加of，考查介詞短語， asresultof為固定短語。去掉第一個 to考查非謂語， have和 make，let均為使讓動詞，其后用不帶 to的動詞不定式作補語。triedftry考查虛擬語氣suggest表示建議，其后從句謂語用shoulddo形式，should可以省略。they-we考查代詞根據行文邏輯可知該處指的是我們所使用的能源。warmfwarmer考察形容詞比較級 此處有暗含目前與未來對比的狀況， 所以應當用比較級形式。（6）Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoe武女果）inourbackgarden.Sincethen-foralltheseyear-wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverh