初中英語考點總結初中英語考點總結初中英語考點總結資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初中英語考點總結版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：初中英語考點總結

Part

One：易混詞組及例句

1.

表示越來越怎么樣

:

形容詞比較級+形容詞比較級

China

becomes

stronger

and

stronger

She

became

more

and

more

afraid

to

study

English.

2.

A

number

of

和

the

number

of

的區別

A

number

of

students

are

planting

trees

on

the

hill．

許多學生在小山上植樹。

The

number

of

students

in

our

class

is

50．

我們班的學生的數量是50人。

3

a

piece

of

cake

=easy

小菜一碟（容易）

4

agree

with

somebody

贊成某人

5

all

kinds

of各種各樣

a

kind

of一種

kind

of

有幾分.a

kind

of

animal一種動物.說“各種各樣”用various

kinds

of

.

She’s

not

the

kind

of

woman

to

lie.她不是那種說謊的人.

I

received

a

gift.

It

was

a

kind

of

plate.

我收到一份禮物，是一種類似盤子的東西。

I'm

kind

of

hungry.

我有些餓了

6

all

over

the

world

=

the

whole

world

整個世界

7

along

with

同……一道，伴隨……

如:

I

will

go

along

with

you

我將和你一起去

8

As

soon

as

一…….就……9

as

you

can

see

你是知道的

10

.

ask

for

help……求助

ask

somebody

for

something

向某人什么

ask

somebody

to

do

something要求某人做某事

ask

somebody

not

to

do

something

叫某人不要做某事

11

She

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.

She

is

so

young

that

she

can’t

go

to

school.

She

is

old

enough

to

go

school.

enough

water

12.

When

I

heard

that

exciting

news

,

I

was

excited.

This

film

is

boring,

I

get

bored.

13

at

the

age

of

在……歲時

I

am

sixteen

I

am

at

the

age

of

sixteen

14

at

the

beginning

of

……

……的起初；……的開始15

at

the

end

of

+地點/+時間

最后；盡頭；末尾

eg

:

At

the

end

of

the

day

16

at

this

time

of

year

在每年的這個時候

17

be

/feel

confident

of

something

I

am

/

feel

confident

of

my

spoken

English

.

I

feel

confident

that

I

can

pass

the

test

18

be

+

doing

表：1

現在進行時

2

將來時

19

be

able

to

(+

v

原)

=

can

(+

v

原）能夠……

（可互換）

eg

:

She

is

able

to

sing

She

can

sing

20

will

be

able

to

has

\have

been

able

to

（不可互換）

I

will

be

able

to

support

my

family.

He

couldn’t

be

a

bad

man

21

be

afraid

to

do

something

(be

afraid

of

something)

如

:

I'm

afraid

to

go

out

at

night

I'm

afraid

of

dog

22

be

allowed

to

do

被允許做什么

I'm

allowed

to

watch

TV

I

should

be

allowed

to

watch

TV

應該

被

允許

（含有情態動詞的被動語態）

23

be

angry

with

somebody

Don't

be

angry

with

me

.

24

be

angry

with(at)

sb

for

doing

sth為什么而生某人的氣

25

be

as…原級…aseg

:

She

is

as

tall

as

me

她和我一樣高

2

6

be

ashamed

to

羞于做某事

羞于成為

Don’t

be

ashamed

to

be

a

waiter

27

be

away

from

,

be

far

away

from,

be

far

from

有具體數字時不能用far

:

My

home

is

two

kilometers

away

from

my

school.

be

far

away

和be

far

from可以互換。例如：My

home

is

far

away

from

my

school.

My

home

is

far

from

my

school.

28

.be

bad

to

不利于，不適合于

The

water

is

bad

to

drink。“此水不利飲用”。

29

be

bad

for

something

對什么有害

Candy

is

bad

for

your

teeth.

eg

:

Reading

books

in

the

sun

is

bad

for

your

eyes

30

be

born

When

were

you

born?31

be

busy

doing

sth

忙于做什么事

be

busy

with

sth

忙于……

32

be

careful

當心；小心

33

be

different

from……

和什么不一樣

34

be

famous

for

以……著名35

be

friendly

to

sb

對某人友好

36

be

from

=

come

from

來自

He

is

from

Beijing

He

comes

from

Beijing

Is

he

from

Beijing

?

Does

he

come

from

Bejing

37

be

full

of

裝滿……的

be

filled

with

充滿

eg:

The

glass

is

full

of

water

The

glass

is

filled

with

water

38

be

happy

to

do

be

happy

that

I

am

happy

to

go

to

the

park

with

you

You

should

be

happy

that

you

have

so

many

friends.

39

be

going

to

+

v(原形）

將來時

40

be

good

at(+doing)

=

do

well

in

善于、、、、、

41

be

good

for

對什么有好處

eg

:

Reading

aloud

is

good

for

your

English

42

be

glad

to

do

很高興做某事

43

be

helpful

to

sb

對某人有好處

eg

:

Reading

aloud

is

helpful

to

you

大聲朗讀對你有好處

44

be

in

good

health

身體健康

Every

child

is

supposed

to

be

in

good

health.

45

be

in

trouble

處于困難中

:

She

is

in

trouble

47

be

late

for

=

come

late

to

遲到

Don’t

be

late

for

class

上課遲到

48

be

like

像……

I'm

like

my

mother49

be

mad

at

生某人的氣

50

be

made

from

由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

51

be

made

of

由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

52

be

not

sure

表不確定

53

be

on

a

visit

to=be

visiting

正在參觀，

與pay

a

visit

to

比較:

1.They

are

on

a

visit

to

England.

They

are

visiting

England.

Can

you

pay

a

visit

to

my

home

when

you

are

free?

54

be

popular

with

sb

受某人歡迎

55

be

quiet

安靜

56

be

short

for

表**的縮寫

:

陶

is

short

for

陶俊杰

Un

is

short

for

the

United

Nations.

be

short

of

缺乏，短缺

（反義詞組：be

rich

in）

We're

short

of

cash.

我們的資金不足

Call

“sth

”

“sth”

for

short

把,,,簡稱為“什么”

Call

Alexander

"Al"

for

short57

be

sick

in

bed

生病在床

58

be

sorry

to

do

something

be

sorry

for

doing

something

不能互換I

am

sorry

for

interrupting

you。打擾到你我很抱歉。（已發生）。

I'm

sorry

to

tell

you

that

we

don't

have

this

kind

of

service.

我很抱歉要告訴你我們不有這類的服務

（未發生的或將要發生的）

諸如此類的還有:

remember

doing

&remember

to

do

forget

doing&

forget

to

do等前者都是表已經做過的，后者都是表沒做過的

寫回信時多用：be

sorry\glad

to

hear

that

道歉時多用

:

be

sorry

to

trouble

sb

60

be

strict

with

對某人很嚴厲,嚴格

be

strict

about

對某事很嚴格

be

strict

in

對做的某事很嚴格(強調是在做的)

I'm

strict

with

myself.

The

teacher

is

strict

in

moral

education.

We

must

be

strict

about

this

problem.

be

strict

with

sb

in

sth

某方面對某人嚴格

61.

little,

a

little后跟不可數名詞，

There

is

little

milk

in

the

cup，

go

and

buy

something.

There

is

a

little

milk

in

the

cup，

go

and

drink

it.

few，a

few后跟可數名詞，

A

few

people

can

live

to

be

100

years

old.

Few

people

can

live

to

be

150

years

old

bit

和

a

bit既可修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞。

62.

much

too,

too

much

I

am

much

too

fat

because

I

eat

too

much

food.

63.

two

hundred

eggs,

hundreds

of

eggs

64

be

supposed

to

do

被要求干什么

65

be

sure

表確定

66

be

sure

of

doing

sth

對做某事有信心

eg:

He

is

sure

of

winning

I

am

sure

of

learning

English

well

67

be

sure

of

sth

對做某事有信心

68

be

sure

that

sth

對做某事有信心

eg:

I'm

sure

that

he

can

pass

the

test

69

be

sure

to

do

sth

一定會做某事

eg:

We

are

sure

to

pass

the

test

我們一定會通過這次考試

70

be

terrified

of

+

名/動doing

害怕……

71

be

terrified

to

do

sth

害怕做某事

72

be

the

same

as

…

和什么一樣

73

be

used

to

doing

sth

習慣做某事He

is

used

to

sleeping

in

class

他習慣上課睡覺

74

be

worth

doing

值得做什么

75

be(feel)

afraid

to

do

sth

害怕做某事

be

afraid

of

sth

害怕某物

be

afraid

that

叢句

76

because+句子

because

of

+短語

eg

:

He

was

late

because

he

had

a

headache

He

was

late

because

of

his

headache77

begin

to

do

=

start

to

do

開始做某事

start…with…=begin…with…

以什么開始什么

eg

:

Let's

begin

the

game

with

the

song

I

begin

to

go

home

78

between…and…

兩者之間

2

is

between

1

and

3.

79

borrow

sth

from

sb

向……借……

lend

sth

to

sb

(

lend

sb

sth

借給……什么東西

eg

:

I

borrowed

a

pen

from

him

He

lent

a

pen

to

me

(

he

lent

me

a

pen

80

both

=

the

same(as)

=

not

different(from)

表相同

81

bother

打擾

bother

sb

to

do

sth

eg

:

I'm

sorry

to

bother

you

,but

can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

station?

The

problem

has

been

bothering

me

for

weeks

這個問題困擾了我幾周了。

(現在完成進行時)

He's

bothering

me

to

lend

him

money

82

by

the

end

of

到……為止

83

by

doing

something

84

care

關心

eg

:

Don't

you

care

about

your

mother

你為什么不關心你的母親

85

catch

up

with

sb

趕上某人86

chat

with

sb

和某人閑談

某人去某地

87

take

sb

to

+

地點

帶

88

come

over

to

過來

come

over克服

89

come

up

with

提出

eg:

Can

you

come

up

with

a

good

idea

你能想出一個好辦法嗎

90

communicate

with

sb

和某人交流

91

consider

+

doing

考慮做什么

Why

not

consider

going

to

lu

zhou為什么不考慮去瀘州

92

dance

to

隨著……跳舞

eg

:

She

likes

dancing

to

the

music

93

decide

to

do

sth

決定做某事

94

do

a

survey

of

做某方面的調查95

do

better

in

在……方面做得更好

96

do

wrong

做錯

97

Don't

forget

to

do

sth

不要忘了做某事

98

Don't

mind

+doing

/從句

/名詞

不要介意……

99

each

+名（單）每一個……

eg

:

Each

student

has

many

books

100

end

up

end

up

+doing

end

up

with

How

does

the

story

end

up

這故事是如何結尾的

We'll

end

up

paying

much

more.

結果會花好

Now

we'll

end

up

with

some

fruit.

現在我們最后吃一點水果。

Part

II

動詞的使用

接不定式作賓語的動詞

【速記口訣】

三個希望兩答應，兩個要求莫拒絕；

設法學會做決定，不要假裝在選擇。

【妙語詮釋】

三個希望兩答應：hope，wish，want，agree，promise

兩個要求莫拒絕：demand，ask，refuse

設法學會做決定：manage，learn，decide

不要假裝在選擇：petend，choose

接動名詞作賓語的動詞

【速記口訣】

Mrs.

P

Black

missed

a

beef

bag.

(P·布萊克夫人丟了一個牛肉袋。)【妙語詮釋】

該句話中每個字母代表了一個動詞或短語，這些動詞要求后面跟動名詞作賓語。這些動詞分別是：

M=mind，

r=risk，

s=succeed

in，P=practice，B=be

busy，

l=look

forward

to，a=admit，c=can’t

help，

k=keep

on，

m=miss，i=insist

on，s=suggest，s=stop，e=enjoy，d=delay，

a=avoid，b=be

worth，a=advise，g=give

up。

不定式作賓語補足語時省to的動詞

【速記口訣】

一感，二聽，三讓，四看，半幫助

【妙語詮釋】

一感：feel；二聽：hear，listen

to；三讓：make，let，have；四看：see，notice，watch，ob-serve；半幫助：help。

Part

III

形容詞和副詞比較等級用法

【速記口訣】

1.

比較級與最高級：兩者比較than相連，三者比較the在前。2.同級比較：同級比較用原形，as?as永不離；as?as加not，只言兩者是同一，若是not

so?as，后強前弱不看齊。

【妙語詮釋】

①比較級通常和than連用，而最高級通常跟有定冠詞the；②同級比較一般用as?as表示“與?一樣”，這時誰強誰弱不能比較出來，而not

so?as則表示后者比前者強，翻譯為“不如??”。

Part

IV

特殊句式

I

.【速記口訣】

反意問句三要點，前后謂語正相反；

短句not如出現，必須縮寫是習慣；最后一點應注意，短句主語代詞填。

【妙語詮釋】

①反意疑問句的構成應該是“肯定的陳述句+否定的疑問”或“否定的陳述句+肯定的疑問”；②在短句中not必須與do，will，can等組成縮寫形式；③在簡短問句中，疑問句的主語必須是代詞，而不能用名詞形式.

I.

感嘆句，并不難，what、how放句前；

強調名詞用what，其余用how很簡單。【妙語詮釋】

由what引導的感嘆句一般修飾名詞，而how引導的感嘆句一般修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。

III.賓語從句用法

【速記口訣】

賓語從句須注意，幾點事項應牢記。

一是關鍵引導詞，不同句子詞相異。

陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否(if，whether)替；特殊問句更好辦，引導還用疑問詞。

二是時態常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現在時，從句時態應看意；主句若為過去時，從句時態向前移。

三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序。

【妙語詮釋】

賓語從句應注意三點：①引導詞，陳述句一般由that引導，這時的that可以省略；一般疑問句則由if或whether引導；而特殊疑問句則由特殊疑問詞引導。②時態，主句是現在時態，從句可用所需要的任何時態；但如果主句是過去時態，從句時態所表示時間一般往前移一個時間段。③語序，賓語從句永遠要用陳述句順序

Part

V

完型填空答題技巧(參照會考指)第一步：

通覽全文，抓住中心。

第二步：

本著先易后難的原則，根據上下文和自己的語感，先填有把握的空格。再推測部分空格的可能答案。最后，結合選項逐一敲定。

第三步：

復讀檢驗

將所有答案代入空格后，重新將短文復讀一遍，如果語句通順，語意清楚，便結束本題，轉做其它試題。

Part

VI

句型轉換

句型轉換的題型主要有下面幾種：

肯定句、否定句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句的句型轉換

2.

就畫線部分提問：

第一步：根據劃線部分的詞、句，確定特殊疑問詞。注意：劃線部分語句的意思就是你要變成的問句的答案，這是確定特殊疑問詞的捷徑。

第二步：去掉畫線部分。因為如果不去掉畫線部分語句可能會造成你所問的句子前后矛盾。如：What’s

your

name

Wang

Wei

(你叫什么名字王偉)

第三步：把去掉劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問句，然后把它添加在特殊疑問詞后，加上問號。改為同義句：是指用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示相同或相近的意思。此類轉換題必須弄清每個句型的構成特點，注意句型的固定搭配，還應注意有時需要改變主語的位置，并注意總結歸納反義詞（組）

4、用派生詞或多義詞改寫

5、并列句與復合句的互換

簡析：含有祈使句的并列句，可轉化為含if條件句的復合句。

簡單句與復合句的互變

7、運用主動語態與被動語態互換7、運用主動語態與被動語態互換

簡析：當作主語的人或物是動作的承受者時