小學英語可數名詞單數變復數規律和練習小學英語可數名詞單數變復數規律和練習小學英語可數名詞單數變復數規律和練習資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學英語可數名詞單數變復數規律和練習版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：小學英語可數名詞單數變復數規律

1.一般情況下，直接加s，如：apple-applespig-pigsbook-bookspencil-pencils

2.如果單詞以s、sh、ch、x結尾的名詞，加es，如：bus-buses(公車)class-classes(班級)watch-watches(手表)box-boxes(盒子)fox-foxes(狐貍)

3.以y結尾的單詞，元音字母+y的，直接加s:如：boys、babys;以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞，把y改成i加es，如：family-families(家庭)strawberry-strawberries(草莓)story-stories(故事)

4.如果單詞以f或fe結尾的名詞，把f或fe改成v加es，如：wife-wives,knife-knives如果單詞以”0"結尾：有生命的，加es，如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes無生命的，加s，如：photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音機)

6.將“00”改為“ee"的名詞，如：tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(腳),goose-geese(鵝)

7.單復同形的名詞：fish-fishsheep-sheep(綿羊)paper-paper(紙)people-people(peoples表示“民族”)

8.不規則變化的名詞：（1）man-men,woman-women

延伸：policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen（2）child-children（孩子）

（3）mouse-mice(老鼠）

（4）根據中文意思變化的名詞，如：I-we(我-我們),you-you(你-你們),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他們),this-these(這個-這些),that-those(那個-那些）

鞏固練習一、寫出下列名詞的復數形式1.orange

___________

2.class_____________

3.text

_______________

4.monkey

__________

5.piano_____________

6.child

______________

7.shelf_____________

8.bed

______________

9.country

_____________

10.family___________

11.toy

______________

12.foot________________

13.Japanese

__________

14.radio_____________

15.photo______________

16.army

____________

17.tomato____________

18.fox

_______________

19.woman

___________

20.knife_____________

22.sheep______________

23.watch_____________24.baby_____________24.pen_______________

二、選擇填空1.There

________onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoes

B.arephotosC.isaphoto

D.isphotos2.

Thiskindofcar

________madein

Shanghai.

A.

is

B.are

C.were

D.has3.

herearefour________andtwo_______inthegroup.

A.Japanese,Germen

BJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,German

C.Japanese,Germans4.That’s_________art

book.

A.an

B.a

C.the

Dare5.Theboyshavegot________already.

A.

twobread

B.

twobreads

C.

twopiecesofbread

D.

twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants

__________.

A.

sixboxesofapples

B.

sixboxesofapple

C.

sixboxofapples

D.

sixboxsofapples7.There______some_______intheriver.

A.is,fish

B.are,fishs

C.is,fishs

D.are,fish8.There_____two

_______in

thebox.

A.iswatch

B.arewatches

C.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldclean________twiceaday.

A.ourtooth

B.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

A.teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’

D.teachers11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.

A.letterboxes

B.lettersboxes

C.letterbox

D.lettersbox12.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys13.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato14.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher15.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes16.Therearesome________onthehill.A.SheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes17.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's18.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers19.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'20.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk三．填入所給名詞的正確形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)四、請用括號中名詞的復數形式填空1.Lookatthose_______.(child)2.Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3.Doyouwantsome________fordinner

(potato)

4.Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5.Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6.Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)五．選擇正確的詞形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.六、將以下單復數句進行轉換1Thisisaknife. ______