小升初英語介詞小升初英語介詞小升初英語介詞資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小升初英語介詞版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：小學英語介詞總結(jié)介詞（Preposition）一、概述:介詞是英語中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。1．a(chǎn)t用在具體的時刻和中午前面。如：at6:00,atseventhirty,atnoon2．on用在具體星期、日期前面。如：onMonday,onSeptember1st3．in用在年、月、季節(jié)或早上、下午、晚上的前面。如：in2008,inFebruary,inspring,inthemorning時間的排列順序：由小到大如：attwointheafternoon在下午2點onSeptember1st,20062006年9月1日詞類例詞時間介詞at,in,on,before,after,from方位介詞on,in,at,behind,over,above,under,below動向介詞to,into,up,down,through,along,outof方式介詞by,on,with原因介詞for,from,of,with二、常用介詞的基本用法at①表示時間：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7點去上學。②表示在某一具體地點：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽車站。③表示動作的方向、目標：Letmehavealookatthepicture讓我看看這幅圖。④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、馬上atlast最后atthesametime同時atfirst開始時notatall一點也不about①表示大約時間：I'saboutsixo'clocknow.現(xiàn)在大約6點鐘了。②表示地點；在…周圍Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful我周圍的一切都那么美好。③關(guān)于，對于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我們正在談?wù)撔侣劇fter①在……之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚飯后我看電視。②在……后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面進了房間。behind①在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.樹后有一輛自行車②比……晚，遲于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火車晚點了by①在……旁：Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床邊。②到……時候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學會了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式：Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽車去上學。④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一個接一個bytheway順便說一句for①為，給，替：I'llmakeacardformyteacher.我要給老師做張卡片。②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫我。③表示給（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.這兒有你一封信。in①在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.鉛筆在課桌里。②在一段時間里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我們上午有四節(jié)課。③用，以：What'sthisinEnglish這用英語怎么說

④在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示狀態(tài)，服飾：Helenisinyellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。⑥在……方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英語不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及時like①像……樣：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父親。②這樣，那樣：Don'tlookatmelikethat.別那樣看著我。③怎樣：What'stheweatherlike天氣怎樣。near靠近，在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗戶旁。of①的（表示所屬關(guān)系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是一張我家的照片。②……的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個朋友。③表示數(shù)量（與連詞連用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.我們中有一個來自北京④想到，談到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他們。⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse當然becauseof因為，由于on①在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.樹上有些蘋果。②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：OnSunday在星期天

onSundaymorning在星期天的上午

onMarch8

在3月8日③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime準時over①在……正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盞燈。②遍及，穿過：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座橋橫跨那條河。③超過，不止：Sheisalittleover2.她兩歲多了。to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗戶。②表示時間、數(shù)量，到……為止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.請從10數(shù)到30.③向，對，給：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhat'sunderyourdesk你書桌底下是什么

with①和，寫：Couldyougohomewithme你能和我一起回家嗎

②表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有：Who'sthatgirlwithglasses那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰

between,among,around

①between:在兩者之間Theschoolisbetweenthebankandbookstore.②among:在三者或者更多的之中TherearesomeAmericanstudentsamongus.③around:環(huán)繞，在…..的周圍，在……的四周

Theyarrivedatazoowithhighmountainsallaroundit.他們到達了四周有高山環(huán)繞的山\infrontof,Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一輛小汽車。along,across,through

①along:沿著GoalongZhongshanRoadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.沿著中山路走然后在第二個十這路口向右拐。②across:橫過(平面物體)③through:貫通，通過Thestudentswalkedthroughthegate口訣1:

年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。

要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏用at，at用在時分前，口訣2:

in在……里，out在……外，在旁邊的是beside，靠近的為by。

on在……上，under在……下，above在上頭，below在底下。口訣5：

口訣3:①早、午、晚要用in

inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午Intheevening在晚上intheday在白天

②黎明、午、夜、點與分用at

atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明時候atnoon在中午atnight在夜間

atsixo'clock在6點鐘at7：30在7點半③年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周用in。

in1986在1986年inApril在四月inDecember19861986年12月

inspring在春季insummer在夏季inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季小處at大處in

三、介詞的固定搭配1)介詞和名詞的連用2)動詞和介詞的連用atarriveat/in到達atfirst起初；開始getoff下車atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.幫組某人做某事atschool在上課，在上學askfor請求atthemoment此刻getup起床athome在家；無拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent現(xiàn)在learnfrom向……學習atwork上班，在工作lookafter照顧atthesametime同時lookfor尋找thinkfor想到onworryabout擔心onduty值日listento聽onholiday度假lookat看；注視ontime準時talkabout交談；談ontheleft/right在左/右邊waitfor等候；等ontheradio在廣播中thankfor為……而感謝onfoot步行onsale出售；降價出售onTV在電視上播放beafraidof害怕onthephone在電話中becarefulwith小心；關(guān)心ontheway在路上beinterestedin對……感興趣begoodat善于inbeproudof感到自豪inall總體becrazyabout酷愛inclass在課堂上belatefor干某事遲到inEnglish用英語inshort總之inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof許多，大量indanger在危險中atmost至多infact事實上atleast至少intime及時地atonce立刻；馬上inaminute立刻inorderto為了介詞練習()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()5.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()6.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()7.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()8.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()9.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()10.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()11.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()12.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()13.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()14.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()15.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()16.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()17.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()18.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()19.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;i()20.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at一、選用括號內(nèi)恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。1.What’sthis______(at,on,in)English?2.Christmasis______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3.Lookatthosebirds______(on,in)thetree.4.Isthereacat______(under,behind,in)thedoor?

一．用介詞或副詞填空1.Heisgood________swimming.2.Tomgets________atseveneverymorning.3.________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.4.What’swrong________youThereissomethingwrong________myback.5.Heoftenhelpsme________myEnglish.6.It’stime________breakfast.7.Canyousingasong________English?

8.Helooks________hisfather.9.Pleaselisten________mecarefully.10.It’stoocold.Don’ttake________yourcoat.二．介詞填空1.Tonyis________Canada.2.Whatisthename________thefactory?

3.BettyisEnglish.What________you4.Who’sthewoman________theblackdress5.Wheredoyoucome________6.Shelooks________herfather.7.Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday8.Mymothercutthecake________aknife.9.Themeetingended________6p.m.10.We’llplayfootball________class.三．選詞填空1．Peterisstanding_____LucyandJack.A.inB.atC.aboveD.between2．Mum,canIgoshopping____you

A.nearB.atC.withD.on

3．Ididn’tgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotheraskedmeto_______mylittlesisterathome.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike4．Lilyis___dutytoday.A.inB.onC.atD.to5.Letmeshowyoutheplace____themap.A.withB.onC.inD.for6.Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6：30_______theevening.A.in;onB.in;atC.on;inD.at;in7.---Whenwereyouborn

---Iwasborn____August25,1983.A.onB.inC.atD.to

8.Shelikestravelling_____air.A.onB.inC.atD.by9.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at10.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at四、英漢互譯。1.lookafter_________________2.listento__________________3.playwith_________________4.onthefarm_________________5.theboyinwhite________________6.在河的附近_____________________7.在樹的后面_______________________8.在橋底下________________________9.乘火車_______________________10.在墻上_______________________五、下面每個句子都有一處錯誤，畫出來并改正。1.Therearetwopicturesinthewall.____________2.CanyouwriteitonChinese_________________3.Weliveattheearth._______________________4.Sheusuallygoestoworkonbus._____________5.Bobisoneinmyfriends.__________________六、閱讀理解Brainisaschoolboy.He’stwelve.HelivesinShanghainow.HeisfromEngland.Hestudiesinajuniormiddleschool.Hegetsupathalfpastfiveeveryday.Hehasbreakfastatsevenafterthat,hegoestoschoolwithhisfriends.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Intheeveninghedoeshishomeworkathome,butheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayevening.Brainlikesdrawing.Hejoinsanartclub.Helikesreadingstorybooks.NowheisreadinganEnglishbookinhisroom.1．Brainisa____________.A.student

B.girl

C.teacher2．Braingetsup____________everyday.A.atseven

B.early

C.atsix3．Braindoeshishomework____________.A.everyevening

B.atschool

C.athome4．Brainlikes____________.A.EnglishandChinese

B.playingfootball

C.drawingandreading5．Brainhas____________classesatschooleveryday.A.four

B.six

C.five介詞是小學英語考試的重點之一，為了讓大家能夠更好的掌握英語介詞，大家練習一下!介詞填空1\thefirstday________school2\________theschoolplayground3\_________classes4\_________Wednesday5\__________afarm6\pull_________carrots7\alot_______fruittrees8\live_________atown9\________theweekends12\look_______them10\_________thesittingroom11\________the4th______November13\_________theplayground14\_______theschoolhall15\________NewYear16\talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17\_________ChristmasDay18\haveabiglunch_________myfamily19\dress________________costumes24\__________MumandDad.20\_________SeptemberorOctober21\________hisgrandpa’shouse介詞練習()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.WhichcolordoyoulikeIpreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tlive___air.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.A.doB.aboutC.of()31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenightA.inB.atC.on()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()41.Where’sLilyWeareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?---It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()46._____thehel