人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短語(yǔ)歸納1.gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校 2.takethesubway 乘地鐵 3.rideabike騎自行車(chē)4. 20minutes’walk二十分鐘的步行 5.fromhometoschool 從家到校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽車(chē) 8.bybike騎自行車(chē) 9.busstop公共汽車(chē)站10.thinkof認(rèn)為 11.between…and…在…和之間12.oneboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩 13. with…和…玩14.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn) 15.haveto不得不 16.takethetoschool乘火車(chē)去上學(xué)17.leavefor到 地方去 離開(kāi)去某地 18.I‘mafraid恐怕looklike看起來(lái)像soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 21.from…to…從??到?? 21.everyone每一個(gè)22.everyone每個(gè)人 23.howfar多遠(yuǎn) 24.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上學(xué)25.ontheschoolbus乘坐校車(chē) 26.bedifferentfrom和??不同27.worryabout擔(dān)憂(yōu)焦慮擔(dān)心takesb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事thanksfor……感謝你 30.stoplisteningtomusic停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè)31.twohundredstudents二百名學(xué)生32.hundredsofstudengs數(shù)百名學(xué)生33.stoptolistentomusic停下去聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 34.busstation 汽站35.liveinasmallvillage住在一個(gè)小村子里 36.dreamtodosth夢(mèng)想做某事37..I'mnotsure.我不能確信。 38.crosstheroad過(guò)馬路39.haveagooddayatschool上課快樂(lè) 40..walktoschool走路上學(xué)41..howlong多久，多長(zhǎng) 42.howoften多久一次 43.goonropeway乘坐索道44.dependon依靠，靠……決定45..notall不是所有的46.needtodosth.需要做某事◆用法集萃take…to…=goto…take…to…=goto…by…Howdo/does（sb）getto…?Howfarisitfrom…to…?Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?Itis+adj.+todosth.Thanksfor+n./Ving乘…去……是怎樣到…的？從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。…花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？做某事是….感謝你（做）某事。◆典句必背Howdoyougettoschool? Iridemybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.【應(yīng)掌握的句子】Howdoyougettoschool?Iwalktoschool.你是怎樣到校的？我步行IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.我通常步行，但有時(shí)坐公共汽車(chē)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesabout10minutestowalkand15minutesbybus.10分鐘，乘15分鐘。HowfarisitfromhishometoschoolAbout10kilometers從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？大約10公里。Heleavesforschoolataroundsix-thirty630分動(dòng)身去學(xué)校。Linhomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.林飛的家離學(xué)校大約10公里。Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.然后，他乘坐早班車(chē)到學(xué)校。InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbike。在日本，大部分學(xué)生乘坐火車(chē)上學(xué)，盡管其他人也步行或騎自行車(chē)。Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubwaytoschool小部分學(xué)生乘坐地鐵上學(xué)Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown你對(duì)你們鎮(zhèn)的交通認(rèn)為怎么樣？◆語(yǔ)法一、交通方式的詢(xún)問(wèn)：Howdoyougettoschool? 回:onfoot Iwalkbybike Irideabikebycar Idrivea/mycarbybus Itakea/thebusbytrain Itakea/thetrainbyplan/air Itakea/theplanbyboat

Itakea/theboat

toschool.Iget/gotoschool

bysubway Itakea/thesubwayonabusinacaronmybiketake,注意四個(gè)方面①步行特殊的：walk=go..onfoot,②Bycar,bybike=drivea/mycar,ridea/mybike③By+交通工具無(wú)冠詞，但rideabike/driveacar/takeabus等必須有冠詞a/the.byon/inabusinacar,onmybike二、到達(dá)get表示“到達(dá)” 后接名詞需加to 接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to.reach表示到達(dá)是及物動(dòng)詞其后直接接賓語(yǔ)。arrive in+大地點(diǎn)arrive 小地點(diǎn)后接副詞不需介詞三、花費(fèi)spend,cost,pay與takespend的主語(yǔ)必須是人。常用于spend…onsth或spend…(in)doingsth.意為“某人花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事”。coststhcostsbsomemoney意為“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)”。pay的主語(yǔ)必須是人。常用于sbpaysomemoneyfor意為“某人為某物付款”。take用于Ittakessbsometime(moneytodosth.句型中。◆話(huà)題寫(xiě)作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式 寫(xiě)作思路：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行式具體內(nèi)容自己選擇這種交通方式的原因結(jié)束語(yǔ):表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotosc