第二學(xué)期八年級學(xué)業(yè)水平測試（南沙區(qū)）英語本試卷共五大題，共9頁，滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或者簽字筆填寫自己的學(xué)校，班級、姓名，同時填寫考生號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或者簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個問題，請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容從題中所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第1~2小題。WhydoesJessicalikerabbits?Becausetheyarecute.Becausetheyarebeautiful.Becausetheyareendangered.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMikegivetoprotectendangeredanimals?OneB.TwoC.Three聽下面一段對話，回答第3?4兩個小題。Whodidthemanlearnbodylanguagefrom?HiswifeB.HisfriendC.HisneighboursWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutDoris?Shecouldn'tspeakwhenshewasborn.Shecouldn'tspeakbecauseofillness.Shewasblindwhenshewasinprimaryschool.聽下面一段對話，回答第5?7三個小題。Whatdoyouthinktheconversationprobablyis?InterviewB.SpeechC.RadioprogramWhosavethespaceshipintrouble?ThecatB.TherobotC.TheownerofthecatWhichofthefollowingistrue?BeyondtheMoonisveryfunny.Aman'sBestFriendisaboutacat.Twofilmsarebothaboutspacetravel.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第8?10三個小題。

Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?HehasadaughtercalledMary.Hedoesn'tlikewatchingcartoonnow.Hisfamilyoftenwatchcartoontogether.Howoftendotheywatchthefavouritecartoon?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Threetimesaweek.Whodoesthedaughterwatchcartoonwithwhenherparentsarenotfree?A.HerfriendB.HerbrotherC.Herclassmate第二節(jié)聽取信息(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請根據(jù)題目要求，從你所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號為(A)?(E)的空格中。每條橫線上不限填寫一個單詞。錄音讀兩遍。TheHistoryofKitesKiteshavea(A)historyinChina.2000yearsagoChinesepeoplebegantomakekitesIn400BCMozimadethefirstkiteoutofwood.ThenLuBanused(B)tomakekites.In(C)CaiLuninventedpaper,andpeoplebegantousepapertomakekites.Inthe13thcenturyMarcoPolo(D)China.HetoldpeopleinthewestallaboutChinesekites.IntheMingDynastyKiteflyingbecameaverypopularactivity(E).WeiFangbecamefamousformakingkites.二、語言知識及運(yùn)用(20分)第一節(jié)單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從11?20各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Doyouwantsomethingforthedisabledchildren.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did12isoneofthebestsportsinsummer,weboysallenjoyit.A.SwimB.ToswimmingC.SwimsD.Swimming13.Thebrowndeskofwood.Itlooksnice.A.ismakingB.ismadeC.makeD.makes14.Shewasandranawayatoncewhenshesawadogbarkingather.A.excitedB.excitingC.frightenedD.frighteningThankyou,Simon.wasniceofyoutohelpmewiththehousework.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It---Whostudies,AnnieorLily?——Lilydoes.Sheisatopstudentinourclass.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardlyAliceandJasonweresad,theywerelateforthemeetingtheheavyrain.A.becauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.as18.Sheabasketballgamefrom7to8lastnight.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.haswatched19.Whatapoorboy,heisnotthebox.A.enoughstrongtocarryB.strongenoughtocarryingC.strongenoughtocarryD.enoughstrongtocarrying

20---Therearesomanynicecoatforyoungpeople,whichonehaveyou,Sam?---Theredone.turnedonB.dependedonC.comeonD.decidedon第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從21?30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Sighandyousighalone,cryandyoucryalone,butsmile,thewholeworldsmiles21you.Sowhatcansmilesbringtoyou?Smilesimproveyourappearance.Asmileisaneasyway22yourlooks.Justthinkaboutthis:apersonissighing,apersonissmiling--whoseemsto（看起來）have23looks?Smilesmakethingsrightagain24saymuchmorethanwordscan.Ifyoumakeasillymistake,saysomethingwrong,orfeelaloneor25,asmilecanmakethingsrightagain.Asmileletsotherpeople26thatyou'repreparedtobeopentothem,andthatyou'rereadytohelp.Smilesmakeyoufeelgood.Evenifyou'refeeling27sad,puthappythoughtsintoyourmind,andjustaddasmile.28willmakeyoucheerful.Smilesmakeotherpeoplefeelgood.Anopen-mouthedsmileshowsthatyou'refriendly.Andpeoplefeelcomfortabletoseeasmile,nomatterwheretheyare.Smilesbringyou29happierlife.Smiling30youhappiness,friends,success,andalongerlife.Now,areyoureadytosmile?21.A.withB.toC.fromD.on22.A.changeB.changesC.changedD.tochange23.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best24.A.orB.butC.andD.nor25.A.sadB.sadlyC.saddenD.sadness26.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knew27.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew28.A.TheyB.ThemC.ItsD.It29.A.aB.anC.theD./30.A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.bringing三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31?40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Myfatherisworriedaboutthat.Onedayourfathersaidtous31,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucan32somethingfromthosechildren."Mybrother33,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysically（身體的）disabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?"“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,hearingor34.Everyday,hespendshours35themtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.

Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finallythe36began.Therewasa50-metrerace.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirls37.Shebegantoscream（尖叫）atthetopofhervoice.Allthe38childrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedthe39together.MybrotherandIwere40atthis:thechildrenweren'tinterestedinwinningtherace——theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.31.A.seriouslyB.warmlyC.excitedlyD.sadly32.A.takeB.learnC.getD.hear33.A.laughedB.talkedC.smiledD.called34.A.sleepingB.eatingC.lyingD.walking35.A.watchingB.hearingC.helpingD.asking36.A.classB.sportsC.partyD.show37.A.camefirstB.camelastC.fellbehindD.felldown38.A.healthyB.kindC.disabledD.worried39.A.workB.planC.raceD.test40.A.surprisedB.angryC.luckyD.pleased四．閱讀理解（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）閱讀下列三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）Canonepersonhelpprotecttheenvironment?Actually,yes.Herearesomeideas.Carpooling（拼車）Ifyoulivenearyourclassmatesorfriends,whynotchoosecarpooling?Whenyoucarpool,yougotoschoolorworkwiththesamegroupofpeopleeveryday.Peopletaketurnsdriving.Insteadoffivepeopledrivingfivecars,fivepeopletravelinonecartogether.Thishelpsuspollutelessandsavemoney.Smallchangeslikethismakeabigdifferenceforourplanet.Beaneco-volunteer（生態(tài)義工）Eco-volunteershelpknowmoreabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment,lookafterplants,cleanupbeachesandsoon.;Forthosewhoaretoobusywithworkorschooltobeaneco-volunteer,hereisasuggestion:Cultivateyourowngarden.”Watchaleaf,insect,orbird,andstudyitcarefully.Fromthissimpleactivity,youcanbegintounderstandandlovethebeautyofnature.”LearnfromBedZED.BeddingtonZeroEnergyDevelopment（BedZED）isanenvironmentfriendlyhousinggroupinEngland.Peoplethererecycletheirpaper,glassandotherdailythings.Theybuildmanyhouseswhosewindowsfacesouthinordertogetasmuchsunlightaspossible.Therainwateriscollectedforuseintoilets.Also,theytraveltoworktogetherinonecarorusepublictransportation（交通）iftheyworkfaraway.Whyshouldwechoosecarpoolingaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseithelpsbuildupgoodfriendship.Becauseithelpsustopolluteless.Becauseitsavestimeonthewaytowork.Becauseitmakespeoplemorecomfortable.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivate”inParagraph5probablymean?A,尋找B.培育C.購買D.偷看HowmanywayshavepeopleinBedZEDfoundtomakeourplanetcleaner?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,youcanonlycarpooltoschoolorwork.Cultivatingagardenisthesimplestwaytogettoknownature.EverypersoncandowhathecantoprotecttheEarth.InBedZED,thewaterusedinthetoiletisfromthesea.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplewhyourenvironmentispolluted.Tosaytheimportanceoftheenvironment.Toencouragestudentstobeeco-volunteers.Tointroducesomegoodwaysforenvironmentprotection.（B）Threerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthewholeday.Onedaythethreeladiesquarreled（爭吵）.Oneofthemsaid,“Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotheronesaid,“Myhandsaremorebeautiful.”Thethirdonesaid,“Minearethemostbeautifulones."Anoldbeggar（乞丐）womancameuptothem.“Beautifulladies,”shesaid,“I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat."Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked,“Tellme,oldwoman,whichoneofushasthemostbeautifulhands"Afemalefarmerwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswereroughbecauseofhardwork.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat."Thefarmertookouttheonlycakeshehadandgaveherahalf.Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthefarmerbythehand,broughtherbeforetherichladiesandsaid,“NowIshalltellyouwhosehandsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorfarmerareroughbecauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood.Theyarefarmorebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverdoneanything."Whydidthethreeladiesquarrelonthatday?Becausetheyarguedaboutwhoshouldgotobuyacake.Becausetheyarguedaboutwhoshouldgivefoodtothebeggar.Becauseeveryonewantedtoshowthatshewastherichest.Becauseeveryonewantedtoshowthatherhandswerethemostbeautiful.Theunderlinedword“she"inParagraph2refersto.thebeggarwomanB.thefemalefarmerC.thefirstladyD.thesecondlady47.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?Threeladiesquarreledwitheachother.Thebeggaratethefoodanddranksomewater.Abeggarwomancametoaskforsomethingtoeat.

Thebeggarshowedthefarmer'shandstotheotherladies.Afarmergavethebeggarwomanhalfacake.A.a,c,e,b,dB.a,e,b,c,dC.c,e,a,d,bD.c,d,c,a,d48.Theoldwomansaidthatthefarmer'shandsweremorebeautifulbecause.A.shelikeddarkhandsbetterthanwhitehandsthefemalewomangaveherhalfacakeherhandshadworkedhardtoprovidefoodforpeoplethethreeladiesdidn'tgiveheranythingtoeat.（C）Wheredoyouthinkpeoplewillliveinthefuture?Canyouimaginepeoplewillworkandliveinthesea?Buthowwillpeoplegotoworkthen?Bysubmarine（潛水艇）?Somescientistsbelievethatsomedaysubmarineswillbeasmanyastodaysscars.AfamousFrenchdriversays,“Oneday,peoplewillworkontheoceanfloorastheydoonthestreet!".Ifpeoplewanttoliveinthesea,theyhavetosolvealotofproblems,likethoseoflivingonthemoonsuchaslack（缺少）ofoxygenandweightlessness（失重）.Manyproblemsarehardtosolve.Forexample,whatwillhappentoourbodiesifweliveintheseaforaverylongtime?Scientistsarelookingforanswers.Maybein50yearspeoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,awayfromthenoisycitiesonland.Theywillfinditfunandinterestingtoliveinthesea.Andlifeintheseaismorecomfortable.Don'tyouthinkso?Maybepeopleinthefuturewilltoworkontheoceanfloor.A.driveacarB.takeabusC.takeasubmarineD.swimWhatproblemwillpeoplehaveiftheyliveinthesea?A.Theywillfeelcold.B.Theywillfeeltired.C.Theywillbecomequiteheavy.D.Theywillhavedifficultyinbreathing.Thewriterthinkslivingintheseaisthanlivingonland.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.noisierWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Peoplemaybeweightlessinthesea.Theseaisnoisyandcrowdedformantolive.Somescientistsbelievesubmarineswillbepopularinthefuture.Therearesomeproblemstosolveifpeoplewanttoliveinthesea.What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.LivingintheSeaB.LivinginSubmarinesC.LivingonLandD.LivingontheMoon五.寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分24分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在答卷填寫時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）Mylittlebrotherhhislegbadlyyesterday,heisinhospitalnow.

TheyounglinwhiteismyEnglishteacher,herEnglishclassisinterestingandfunny.MrSmithneedsmoreexercisetokeepf,wecanseehimrunningintheplayground.Pandasinthezoocanlivelongerthanthoseinthew.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）58?見到這位超級明星時，她驚奇地瞪大了眼睛。Thesurprisemadehereyeswhenshesawthesuperstar.馬克住在百萬葵園附近。MarklivesinthehouseSunflowersGarden.Cindy太累了，再也走不動了。Cindyistiredtowalk.61?遇到困難時，請盡快尋求幫助。Ifyouareintrouble,pleaseaskforhelp62.第一中學(xué)將要建新的圖書館。AnewlibrarybuiltinNo.1MiddleSchool.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分10分）假如你是Ben,你們班上的同學(xué)Judy不幸身患重病，急需救助，你們班決定舉行一次捐款活動來幫助她。請向校長張老師寫一封申請信。原因幫助患病的Judy同學(xué)計劃目的：為Judy籌款；時間：本周五下午3.00-5.00地點(diǎn)：在學(xué)校圖書館前面活動一些同學(xué)舉行舊書義賣活動；一些同學(xué)剪紙和做紙花義賣；??????希望得到老師的批準(zhǔn)和支持DearMrZhang,Wearewritingtoaskpermissiontohaveavoluntaryactivity.activity.Yourssincerely,Ben答案:第二學(xué)期八年級英語期末考試參考答案及評分建議一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）1~5ACCBC6~10BBCBA第二節(jié)聽取信息（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）A:longB:bambooC:200D:visitedE:outside評卷說明：visited詞尾沒有加ed扣0.5分。二、語言知識及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）CDBCDBAACD第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ADCCAABDAB三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）31~35ABADC36~40BDCCA四、閱讀理解（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）41~45BBDCD46~50BACCD51~53ABA五、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分24分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）評卷