第五講：反意疑問(wèn)句（附加疑問(wèn)句tag

questions）Jing概念：Questiontagsareusedwhenaskingforagreementorconfirmation.反義疑問(wèn)句:當(dāng)我們陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陳述句后加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，稱為反意疑問(wèn)句。

eg.

Sheisastudent,

isn'tshe?

WespeakChinese,don'twe?句子結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句=反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句的解答步驟1.判定2.找動(dòng)3.換代判斷該用肯定還是否定找句子的助動(dòng)詞：be用be,動(dòng)詞原形do，三單does過(guò)去did，完成have將主語(yǔ)換為代詞陳述句反意疑問(wèn)句的形式1.前肯，后否；

前否，后肯；

Myclassmate,

Jim,

nevercopiesyourhomework,______?

A.

doesJim B.

doesn‘the C.

doeshe D.

didn'the

ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,____?

A.ishe B.

isthere C.

isn'the D.isn'tthere附加問(wèn)句和陳述句人稱、時(shí)態(tài)一致當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom(很少),hardly(幾乎不)，few，little，nothing(沒(méi)有)等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句則為肯定形式Theyseldom

comelate,do

they?

Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Thereislittlewaterintheglass,isthere?注：否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn’tit?Hedislikesit,doesn’the?Heisunkindtohisclassmates,isn’the?祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句肯定的祈使句+willyou/won'tyou?否定的祈使句+willyou？Let's…+shallwe？/Letus…+willyouItisafineday.Let’sgofishing,shallwe?Letusdothisjob,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?感嘆句的反義疑問(wèn)句benot+主語(yǔ)？Heisacleverboy.Whatacleverboy(heis)!Whatacleverboy,isn’the?Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?It’salovelyday.感嘆句的附加疑問(wèn)部分一律用否定式且要用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Therebe句型的反意疑問(wèn)句Thereisafamousdoctorinyourhometown,isn’tthere?Yes,thereis.Therewillnotbeanyclassestomorrow,willthere?No,therewon’t.Therewasn’tanythingnewonTVlastnight,wasthere?Yes,therewasanewTVplay.Itwasveryinteresting.陳述句為Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句仍用there

賓語(yǔ)從句的反義疑問(wèn)句1.動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定第二人稱／第三人稱

Hehopesthatwealllikehim,doesn'the?Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,________ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,_________didn’the?2.主句主語(yǔ)是I;we謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,expect等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，

疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句

第一人稱Ithinkheisbright,

isn’the?Wedon'tthinkyouareright,

areyou?總結(jié)：主語(yǔ)+think/believe/expect/suppose/imagine+賓從主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，同從句Idon’tthinktheyarefriends,arethey?

否定轉(zhuǎn)移主語(yǔ)為第二/三人稱，同主句Youneverbelievedwhywewerelateforthelastmeeting,didyou?反意疑問(wèn)句的特殊情況

主語(yǔ)是everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody等不定代詞時(shí)，

反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一般用they指代。

Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?

everyoneknowstheanswer,don’tthey?

不定代詞指人-they／he主語(yǔ)是everything,something,anything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，

不定代詞指物-it反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一般用it指代。

Everythingisreadyforthetest,isn’t

it?指示代詞this／that／these／those疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)it/theyThisisabook.Thesearebooks.陳述部分含有must時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分因情況而定。（1）mustn't表示“禁止,

不可,

不必”時(shí),

附加問(wèn)句通常要用must/may.

Youmustn'tstopyourcarhere,

mustyou?（2）must表示“有必要”時(shí),附加問(wèn)句通常要用needn't.

Theymustfinishtheworktoday,

needn'tthey?Musttheyfinishtheworktoday?No,theyneedn’t/don’thaveto.（3）當(dāng)must用來(lái)表示推測(cè)時(shí),視具體情況而定.

HemustbegoodatEnglish,

isn'the?heisgoodatEnglish.

Youmusthaveseenthefilm,

haven'tyou?youhaveseenthefilm.

Youmusthaveseenthefilmyesterday,

didn't

you?yousawthefilmyesterday.theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework,haven’tthey?theymustfinishtheirhomeworktoday,needn’tthey?hermothermustbeadoctor,isn’tshe?Hecanplaythepiano,can’the?He

can’tbeathome,ishe?Heisn’tathome.反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)

-Yousmoke,don’tyou?-Yes,Ido.(是的，我吸煙）-No,Idon‘t.（不，我不吸煙）-Youdon'tsmoke,doyou?-Yes,Ido.(不，我吸煙）-No,Idon't.（是的，我不吸煙）1.Ifyouwanthelp–moneyoranything,letmeknow,_______you?A.don’t

B.

will C.shall D.do2.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,_____?

A.

ishe

B.isn’the C.doesn’tshe D.doesshe3.Briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,_______?

A.wasthere

B.wasn’tthere C.didn’the D.didhe4.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,____?

A.doI B.don’tI C.willthey D.won’tthey5.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_______?A.didthey B.didn’tthey C.didit D.didn’tit6.–Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,____?

-No.ButIfedityesterday.

A.doyou B.willyou C.didn’tyou D.don’tyou有never/no/not/seldom/hardly/scarcely/rarely/few/little等否定意義詞肯定形式否定前綴否定形式主語(yǔ)不定代詞指人反意疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)-they／he指物反意疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)it指示代詞單數(shù)it復(fù)數(shù)theyThere

be反意疑問(wèn)句thereIamastallasyou,

aren’t

I？

amnot不能縮寫are不定式／動(dòng)名詞主語(yǔ)it感嘆句原句（主謂）Howfastheruns,doesn’the?祈使句let’s

shallwe?Letme/us/him(you)willyou?賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)人稱第一人稱（think/expect…)反意疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)保持一致主人稱第二、三人稱反意疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)保持一致情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t／must表示猜測(cè)主謂（不包含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

can會(huì)（can）must必須（need）mustn’t禁止（must）Hadbetterhehadbetterstudyhard,____________?(had)hadn’thehave