中考英語閱讀理解選擇題（又t）（word）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1.閱讀理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝)Don'targue(爭辯) withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise (和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect (尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.parentsandotherpeople B.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudents D.parentsandchildrenofallagesHowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"".A.建立 日肖除 CI過 D.ij達Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.A.arguewiththem B.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout⑸Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

HowtobridgethegenerationgapC.HowtobegoodparentsHowtobridgethegenerationgapC.HowtobegoodparentsHowtodealwithfamilyproblemsD.Howtobeagoodchild【答案】(1)DCBD⑸A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了家長和孩子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。(1)細節理解題。根據第二段第——句 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，可知交流是父母與孩子的問題。故選D。(2)細節歸納題。根據整篇文章內容及其第三段第一句 Don'targue(爭辯)withyourparentso不要和你的父母爭論。第四段句子 Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。試圖達成妥協。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。談論你的價值觀。可知一共說了三點建議。故選Co(3)詞義猜測題。根據上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝)“如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你 …代溝。可知作者提供的是如何消除代溝的建議，結合選項，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以 bridge意為消除。故選Bo(4)細節理解題，根據倒數第二段句子 "Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy。"你父母的價值觀可能與你自己的價值觀不同。告訴你的父母你關心什么，為什么。可知讓父母了解你的價值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選 Do(5)標題歸納題。根據整篇文章內容及其第二段句子 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝)。對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝。可知本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，對消除代溝提出一些建議，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題和主旨題等常考題型，細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2.根據短文理解選擇正確答案。CIfmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo (舒緩的節拍)“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神經) systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy. "Andlisteningtomusicisthougitetoceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether, “headded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?A.produce B.provide C.improve D.impressFromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.youshouldfollowyourparents'wordsyouhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtestgoodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcisingexercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?B.MusicandstudyD.StudiesonExerciseA.ExercisetoMusicC.ImportanceofMusic【答案】(1)C⑵B.MusicandstudyD.StudiesonExerciseDA【解析】 【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學習能力，可以讓我們更健康，有聰明，說明了音樂的重要作用。(1)詞義猜測。根據本段第——句"Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,說明音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學習能力，說明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增強的意思。produce生產；provide提供；improve提高；impress給??…留下印象。故C正確。(2)細節理解。根據文章倒數3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.說明多聽音樂可能讓人在智力測試中得到高分，說明D項正確。(3)細節理解。根據倒數第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音樂可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記憶等，故選D。(4)主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句,下文者B是圍繞第——句進行闡述，故選Ao【點評】本文主要講述的是音樂的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時候有足夠的耐心。要養成在上下文串聯中猜測詞義的能力，根據上下文中出現的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。同時要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據題目及選項以及文章的上下文串聯合理的判斷推理。3.閱讀理解Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot?A.Books. B.Nature. C.Scientists. D.Clothing.WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves?A.Tears. B.Cotton. C.Sewing. D.Glue.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"?A.與 相同 B與 不同 C^ 相似 D與 一樣Thepassageisabout.A.thenewprotein B.thecoating C.humans D.thespider【答案】(1)BCCA【解析】【分析】主要講了最新的發明 ——自我修復衣服。(1)細節題。根據Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人類已經從大自然里學了許多東西，故選B。(2)細節題。根據Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要縫，故選C(3)細節題。根據句子可知這種蛋白質與蜘蛛用來制作蜘蛛網的絲中的蛋白質相似。 besimilarto,和 相似，故選C。(4)細節題。根據Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,可知主要講了新型蛋白質，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。4.閱讀理解Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton(按鈕)13.Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:"Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13.”Whathappenedtothelift?A.Ithadafireaccident. B.Itstoppedhalfway.C.Itwasturnedoffbythewriter. D.Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecameA.moreandmorescared B.calmerandcalmerC.moreandmorebored D.clearerandclearerWhydidabellringfromfaraway?A.Theliftwastostartagain. B.Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.C.Thebuildingwasonfire. D.Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter'sfriend.C.Theman. D.Thewriter'sfather.【答案】(1)B⑵ADC【解析】【分析】主要講了作者從朋友家里回家時遇見電梯因為修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最終被困電梯。(1)細節題。根據Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知電梯上到半路就停止了，故選Bo(2)細節題。根據IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到沒有聲音，作者感到無望的，所以作者感到越來越害怕，故選Ao細節題。根據Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火災報警器，故選 D。細節題。根據Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能讓電梯再次移動，故選 C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5.閱讀理解Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSn2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(優質教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.WangYuanwasborn.onNovember18th,2013onNovember18th,2001onNovember8th,2000onNovember8th,2013WangYuan'sEnglishnameis.A.Jay B.Roy C.Lay D.KayWangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan,singandplaythepiano.A.playthedrums B.drive C.paint D.danceWangYuanmadeaspeechinin2017.Chongqing B.Beijing C.Shanghai D.theUnitedNations⑸Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Workinghardcanmakeadifference.Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】(1)C⑵BDD⑸A【解析】【分析】主要講了 TFBOYSfi合中的王源。(1)細節題。根據WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故選Co(2)細節題。根據HisEnglishnameisRoy可知英語名字是Roy,故選B。(3)細節題。根據Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅長唱歌、跳舞和彈鋼琴，故選Do(4)細節題。根據InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(優質教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在聯合國家演講，故選 D。(5)細節題。根據weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives. 可知我們應該向王源學習，全心全意投入我們正在做的事情，并且在我們的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作會產生作用，故選 Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6.閱讀理解

CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register(登記)10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue(場地)：BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee(登記費用)5Adults:$5(ontheday$7)5Children:$3(ontheday$4)Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree(normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremaicentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@A.awebsiteB.astorybookC.anovelD.agameshowTheposterisprobablyfromA.awebsiteB.astorybookC.anovelD.agameshowThewalkwillbeginonJune19thonJune24that10:00amat10:30amonJune19thonJune24that10:00amat10:30amIftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpayA.$15B.$13C.$11theday,theywillpayA.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7(4)Afterregistration,akidshouldpaytoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseand(4)Afterregistration,akidshouldpaytoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70grounds.A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45⑸Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthatA.thewalkis35kmintotal B.youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.petscanenterthehouseandgardens D.thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】(1)A⑵DBA⑸C【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。細節題。根據Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可知海報可能來自網站，故選 A。(2)細節題。根據10:30am--WalkBegins,可知在上午10點半開始，故選D。(3)細節題。根據Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，兩人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是 7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故選Bo細節題。根據BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登記費用后，可以免費進入 ClintonHouseandgrounds,故選A。細節題。根據Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知寵物不能進入房子和花園，故選 C【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7.閱讀理解On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere."Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain."DaresSalsam.""What'syourjob?"heasked."I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.11)Wheredidthewritergo?A.NewZealand. B.Nepal. C.India. D.Tanzania.Thewriterstayedinthecityforaboutlasttime.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeks D.fourweeksTheweatherwaswhenthewriterarrivedattheairport.A.snowy B.foggy C.sunny D.windyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.Theytookawalkalongthecoast.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.⑸What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afamouscompany B.AtriptoTanzaniaC.SomecustomsinTanzania D.Agoodfriendofmine【答案】(1)D⑵BCD⑸B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者受好朋友 David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。細節題。根據On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行，故選D。(2)細節題。根據IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere. 可知作者待了大約2周，故選Bo(3)細節題。根據Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知溫度在30度以上，所以天氣是晴朗的，故選Q(4)細節題。根據IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作者從不忘記這次經驗，仍然喜歡這個國家，所以作者喜歡這次旅行，故選 Do(5)主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了作者受好朋友 David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和主旨題常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小費).Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespect(尊重)linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain(西班牙) ，it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00p.m.InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)，menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket (口袋)assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?A.搬運工 iB.水電工 C.建筑工 iD.環衛工IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A.$520 B.$78 C.$156 D.$60WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Wheretotravel.Howtotipindifferentcountries.Whentousebodylanguage.Customsindifferentcountries.【答案】(1)A⑵BCD【解析】 【分析】本文介紹不同的國家有不同的習俗。當你在不同的國家時，你應該遵循他們的習俗。(1)詞義猜測題。根據whohelpcarryyourbags 幫你搬東西的人可知， porters是搬運工的意思，故選Ao(2)細節題。根據 服務員希望得到15%的餐費小費。出租車司機期望大約相同的數額 服務員希望得到 15%的餐費小費。出租車司機期望大約相同的數額 可知， 如果你去美國旅行，坐出租車花200美元，吃飯花320美元，你應該總共付小費是( 200+320)*20%=78美元，故選Bo(3)推理題。根據you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable如果餐桌上有老年人，你不應該先吃飯 可知，如果中國的餐桌上有老年人，先吃飯是不禮貌的正確，故選C。（4）細節題。根據本文介紹 不同的國家有不同的習俗。當你在不同的國家時，你應該遵循他們的習俗 可知，文章主要講述不同國家的風俗 ，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities（潛力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem .showhowsmarttheyareknowdifferencesbetweenthempreparefortheirfuturesknowtheirdutiesinlife（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythinksomestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionsomestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefuturesomestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfuturessomestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefutureWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?ChineseeducationAnewwayofeducationTochangeoureducationToimprovelearningskills【答案】（1）CDCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的教育現象，學生可以自己選擇學習科目，而在中國不能，有人認為這種制度好也有人認為不好。（1）細節理解題，根據 Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允許學生選課可以幫著孩子們為未來做準備，故答案是 C。（2）細節理解題，根據 Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人認為，孩子們太小不知道他們未來想做什么，故答案是 D。（3）正誤判斷題，根據 Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.可知，佛羅里達的這所學校既讓學生們學習知識，也讓學生們學到技能，故答案是 C。（4）標題判斷題，根據文章內容可知，文章介紹了美國的教育方式， B選項最接近短文中心思想，故答案是 B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、正誤判斷題和標題判斷題幾種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細節理解題，需要根據文章內容進行正誤判定；標題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。10．閱讀理解Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative(負面的)reports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?A.WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher. B.WhichclassTashawillbein.C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?A.Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.B.Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.C.Shemissedalotofclasses.D.Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?A.Shecouldn'tfinishherclassworkatschool.B.Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.C.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.D.Shewascarelessandsilent.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?HerprogresswithMissPurity.Herhobbies.Herlivinghabit.D.Herbehavioratschool.【答案】(1)A⑵BDB【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一個班主任在孩子的成長過程中起著重要的作用。細節理解題。根據第——行 Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihaveausualbigw