羅平縣第一中學Grace第第頁必修一WelcomeUnit重點詞匯及練習PartOne預習素材1.exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/n.交換;交流;vt.交換;交流;交易;兌換名詞搭配:exchangestudents交換生exchangeactivities交流活動culturalexchange文化交流inexchangefor交...調換makeanexchange交換動詞搭配:exchangeideas交流思想exchange..for...拿交exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物exchangewordswithsb.與某人交談exchangeopinions交換意見辨析exchange強調雙向行為:Let’sexchangeourseats.咱們交換座位吧。change側重于單向行為:Ichangedmyseat.我換了座位。定向練Tohaveafulldiscussionoftheissue,theyspentanhour__________(exchange)theirideas.IamteachingaforeignChineseinexchange__________herteachingmeEnglish.Somestudentsfeelthat__________(exchange)giftscanhelpthemmakemorefriends.WherecanIexchangemydollars__________pounds?Weexchangeopinions_________theexpertsonthismatter.2.lecture/?lekt??(r)/n.講座；講課；教訓；vi.(開)講座;講課vt.訓斥lecturer

n.(大學的)講師;演講者（address

n.演講）givealecture做演講，做講座2)goto/attendalecture出席講座3)listentoalecture聽講座4)alectureon/about..關于的講座5)aseriesoflectures一系列講座lecturehall/room演講廳、室定向練SheaskedmeifIwouldgiveaone-daylecture__________Frenchliterature.3.nationality

/?n????n?l?ti/n.國籍;民族nation

/?ne??n/n.國家;民族;國民nationaladj.國家的4.

designer/d??za?n?(r)/n.設計者design/d??za?n/n.設計;設計方案vt.設計;籌劃名詞搭配:by

design(=onpurpose)故意地聯想拓展：bychance/byaccident偶然地動詞搭配:designsthforsth為某事/物設計某物be

designed

for..

為設計/準備bedesigned

to

do..被設計做...be

designed

assth被設計為某物The

designer

was

selected

to

design

anewlogo

for

the

company.這位設計師被選出來為公司設計一個新的標識。The

course

is

designed

for

beginners.這門課程是為初學者設計的。定向練Thebookisdesigned__________areferencemanual.Doyouthinkhebrokethevase_________designor_________chance?

3.Wehavespecialprogrammes__________(design)forcustomersagedabove60.

5.formal/?f?:ml/adj.正式的;正規的formally

adv.正式informal

adj.不正式的，不正規的

6.anxious/???k??s/adj.焦慮的;不安的anxiously

adv.焦急地;擔心地anxietyn.焦慮;渴望anxious,eager辨析：anxious強調焦急、擔心；eager強調期望或渴望近義：keenadj.渴望的;強烈的；concernedadj.關切的;擔憂的be

anxious

for

sb.為某人憂慮/擔心be

anxious

about

sth.為某事物憂慮/擔心，

be

anxious

for

sth.渴望某物beanxioustodo...渴望做...，急于做withanxiety焦慮地定向練Parentsareanxious__________ourhealthandsafety.Thewholeclasswaitedwith__________(anxious)fortheresultsoftheexamination.Hecausedhisparentsgreat_____________(anxious)bycomingbackhomelate.Itwasaclosematchandshestarted_____________(anxious)atthescreen.Thehallwasfullofpeopleanxious_____________(see)thefamousactor.6.annoyed/??n??d/adj.惱怒的;生氣的annoy/??n??/vt.使惱怒;打擾annoyancen.煩惱annoyingadj.使煩惱的;使生氣的惱;生氣beannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth.因某事生某人的氣beannoyedthat...對感到生氣(惱火)beannoyedtodosth.對于做某事感到生氣toone’sannoyance讓某人惱火的是近義：bothervt.煩擾;打擾；disturbvt.打擾定向練:用annoy的正確形式填空。Hegotvery__________withmeaboutmycarelessness.How__________!Ileftmywalletathome!Briantalkstomelikeachild,whichreally__________me.6.frightened/?fra?tnd/adj.驚嚇的;害怕的frightenv.使驚嚇;使驚恐frighteningadj.令人恐懼的frightn.恐怖;驚嚇infright害怕地afrightenedchild受驚的孩子befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事befrightenedthat..害.怕frightenaway嚇走frightenabtodeath把某人嚇得要死odoingsth.把某人嚇得做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.嚇得某人不敢做某事frightening修飾事(物)，表示“令人害怕的”;frightened修飾人或人的聲音、表情等，表示“害怕的，受驚的”。近義：afraidadj.害怕的;擔心的;scaredadj.害怕的定向練Hewasfrightened_____________losingpower.Shewasfrightened____________(look)downfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.Flyingforthefirsttime__________(frighten)somepeopletodeath.Hecriedout__________frightasthedarkfigurewascomingnear.Seeingthe_____________tiger,theboywas_______________.(frighten)7.senior/?si:ni?(r)/adj.級別(或地位)高的n.較年長的人junioradj.地位(或職位、級別)低下的n.職位較低者;(體育運動中)青少年besenior/juniorto比.年長/幼;職位高/低;比某人年長/幼多少歲besenior/juniortosb.by..year(s)beone'ssenior/juniorby..year(s)seniorhighschool(美國)高中junior

high

school

(美國)初級中學定向練：翻譯句子，體會senior的一詞多義。ThefirsttimeIspokeEnglishbeforeforeigners,Iwasastudentofseniorhighschool.Insummer,theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimming.Mybusinesspartnerisseniortomebytwoyears.Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

8.

at

last終于;最終finally最后，終于intheend最后，終于last

but

not

least最后但同樣重要的

the

last

person

I

want

to

see我最不想見到的人

9.impression/?m?pre?n/n.印象;感想impress/?m?pres/vt.使欽佩;給留下深刻的好印象vi.

留下印象;引人注目impressive

adj.令人敬佩的make/give/create

an

impression留下印象/給人印象/產生印象

leave/make

an

impression

on

sb.給某人留下印象(使某人記得)

first

impression第一印象

impress

sb.

with/by

sth.某事給某人留下很深的印象

sb.

be

impressed

with

sth.某人對某事印象深刻

impress

sth.

on

sb.

=impress

on

sb.

sth.向某人強調某事的重要性定向練Thenewstudentmadeagood____________(impress)onhisclassmatesbyhishumoroustalk.Iwasvery__________byoneyoungmanatmylectures.Whatwasso____________(impress)aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.Heimpressed_________ustheneedforimmediateaction.

10.

concentrate/?k?nsntre?t/vi.

&vt.集中(注意力)

;聚精會神concentration

n.專心;專注;集中concentrate

(

one’s

efforts/attention)

on全神貫注于;集中精力于

concentrate

on

(

doing

)

sth.專心于(做)某事“集中注意力于”的其他常見表達:

fix/focus

(

one

s

attention)

onpay

attention

toputone’sheartintobeabsorbed/buriedinbedevotedto比較concentrate/focusconcentrate:指把人或物集中，也指把精力或注意力集中focus:側重把光、熱、射線等集中，也可指把思想或精力等集中定向練Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof_____________(concentrate).Ican’tconcentrate__________myhomeworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.11.experiment/?k?sper?m?nt/n.實驗;試驗v.做實驗；進行實驗do/perform/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做實驗byexperiment通過實驗experimentwithsth..用進行實驗experimentonsb./sth.利用某人/某物進行實驗定向練：Somepeoplefeelthat____________(experiment)onanimalsiswrong.12.Leave...alone不打擾;不驚動leave...alone的其他含義:不管;不理;單獨待著leaveoff停止，中斷;不包括leaveaside擱置一邊;不考慮leavebehind忘記帶走，留下;落后leavefor動身去leaveout遺漏，不包括;忽視letalone更別說，更不用說定向練Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleave__________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.HesetoffforWashington,leavingthechildren__________withtheirmother.You__________(落后）andyourresultsarebelowaveragethistime.Youhadbetter____________(別管他),forheisannoyednow.13.explore/?k?spl?:(r)/vt.&vi.探索;勘探explorern.探索者explorationn.探索;開發近義searchV.尋找huntv.搜尋定向練Theexperthadachance______________(explore)theSouthPole.Wearecuriousaboutthevoyageof__________(explore)withanopenmind.The__________(explore)wrotewhathehadexperiencedintheheavystorm.14.confident/?k?nf?d?nt/adj.自信的;有把握的confidence/?k?nf?d?ns/n.信心;信任beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth.對（做）某事有把握beconfidentthat...有把握have/showconfidencein有信心have/loseconfidencetodosth.對做某事有/失去信心withconfidence自信地；肯定地定向練Heisconfident__________victory.Hegavemea___________(confidence)smileandwentonstage.Ihavelittleconfidence__________him.Heansweredthequestionwith__________(confident).Ourschoolteamisquiteconfident__________winningthegame.15.forward

/?f?:w?d/adv.(alsoforwards)向前;前進

adj.向前的;前進的lookforwardto

盼望;期待;后綴-ward也常寫作-wards,表示“朝...moveforward向前移動stepforward向前邁步lookforward展望未來putforward提出backwardadv.向后adj.向后的afterwardadv.然后;后來upwardadv.向上;往上adj.向上的;朝上的outwardadv.向外;在外adj.外面的downwardadv.向下地;下降地adj向下的;下降的inwardadv.向內地;內部地adj.向內的;內部的16.lookforwardto盼望;期待;to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，不接動詞不定式。但lookforward作“向前看”講時，后可接動詞不定式作目的狀語.lookforwardto用在定語從句中時，應注意其后主句的謂語動詞形式。ThedayIwaslookingforwardtocameatlast.我盼著的那一天終于來臨了。(語從句，修飾theday)to是介詞的短語：beaddictedto沉溺于;對…上癮beopposedto反對be/get/becomeusedto習慣berelatedto與…有關系devoteoneselfto獻身于;專心于bedevotedto致力于;忠誠于beadmittedto被…錄取;準進入beattachedto附屬于;喜歡;依戀beknownto為…所知besentencedto被判處beconnectedto和…連在一起beexposedto暴露于;遭受be/become/getaccustomedto/習慣于getdownto著手做leadto導致objectto反對;不喜歡;不贊成putone’smindto全神貫注于giveriseto引起lookforwardto盼望stickto堅持payattentionto注意attendto專心;注意;照料seeto負責;注意contributeto對…作貢獻;有助于makecontributionsto對…作貢獻applyoneselfto致力于comecloseto幾乎;將近inadditionto除…之外turnto轉向;求助于accustomoneselfto使自己習慣于setanexampleto給…樹立榜樣whenitcomesto…談到……時getdownto著手做leadto著手做objectto/beopposedto反對devoteoneselfto獻身于beaddictedto沉溺于…對…上癮含有look的其他常用短語lookup向上看；查閱lookupto敬仰；仰望lookback向后看lookbackon回顧lookout向外看；小看lookinto向里看；調查lookdown向下看lookdownon/upon瞧不起lookthrough看穿；瀏覽lookforward向前看定向練1.Welookedforwardto____________(hear)fromyou.2.Helookedforward____________(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.3.Manypeoplehavetolook__________themeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.4.Helooked__________thenewspaper,hopingtofindsomeusefulinformation.5.Iwasn’tsuccessful,sotheylooked_________onme.6.Look__________!Atruck’scoming!Getoutoftheway!7.We’lllook__________thematterfirstbeforecomingtoadecision.8.Iliketolook_________onmyhighschooldays,whichareamongthehappiestinmylife.17.take

notes記筆記(=makenotes

)

eg.The

director

guided

us

to

take

notes

ofthe

key

points.導師指導我們記下要點。take

notes

of做筆記，記錄take

note

of注意;留意compare

notes交換意見

He

is

now

comparing

notes

with

hisco-workers

about

the

job.他現在正在就工作問題與同事交換意見。定向練Shereadthefirstchapterand________________（記了筆記）Peoplewerebeginningto_____________(注意到）anize

/'?:(r)g?na?z/vt.組織;籌備;安排;組建vi.組建;成立organized有組織的organization

/??:g?na??ze??n/n.組織;團體;機構organizern.組織者19.goal

/g??l/n.目標;球門;射門（purpose,aim,intention）learninggoal學習目標achieve/reachone’sgoal實現...的目標setagoal設定一個目標score/kickagoal得分,踢進一球定向練_______________（設定一個目標）andachieveit.You’llfeelgoodaboutthat.Lucyhas_____________(實現了所有的目標）shesetforherselfinseniorhighschool.Halfanhourlater,theyfinally________________（踢進一球）20.curious

/?kj??ri?s/adj.好奇的;求知欲強的curiosityn.好奇心curiously

adv.好奇地becuriousabout對...感到好奇becurioustodosth.很想做某事It’s

curious

that...

...真是奇怪。

satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇定向練Shewatched____________（curious）asIopenedthebox.Iaskedhimabouthisageout______________curiosity.Wewerecurious__________（know）whereshehadgone.I’mcurious__________whatwillhappennext.Wewereburningwith____________（curious）toknowwhathadhappened.21.personality/?p?:s??n?l?ti/n.性格;個性personaladj.私人的;個人的personallyadv.就個人而言;親自地近義featuren.特征;特色charactern.性格naturen.性格;天性22.revise/r??va?z/vt.&vi.修改;修訂;復習revisionn.修訂;復習reviseabook修訂書/astory改寫小說/acomposition修改作文/aplan修改計劃比較revise/correctrevise修訂，修正，使之趨于完善,correct糾正，改正，使之正確、真實★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆語境記單詞WelcomeUnitBobgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool,andnowheisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Thisguyhasbecomemybestpartnerandweoftenexchangeandreviseourviews.Heissoanxioustoexplorenewthingsthathebecomescuriousabouteverythingoncampus.Hehasanoutgoingpersonalityandalwayslooksforwardtomakingagoodimpressiononeveryone.SometimesBoborganiseslectures.Heisconfidentandneverfrightenedbydifficulties.Heparticularlyconcentratesonmakingexperimentsandlikestotakesnotesonflashcards.Hehasasimplelifestyleandagoodlearningstrategy.Supposeyouwanttojoinacompanyoranorganisation.Youshouldfirstregisteryourpersonalinformation.Youwillbegivenaformalformdesignedbytheirdesigner,andthenfillinyourname,sex(ma