最新外研版英語八年級下冊單元單詞講解版最新外研版英語八年級下冊單元單詞講解版最新外研版英語八年級下冊單元單詞講解版資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月最新外研版英語八年級下冊單元單詞講解版版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：外研版英語初二下冊單詞表第一課smell[smel]有…的氣味；聞；氣味(n.)soft[s?ft]Soft軟的；柔軟的sour['sa??(r)]酸的；餿的cookie['k?k?]小甜餅；曲奇餅Mm呣（表示味道好）pizza['pi:ts?]比薩餅lovely['l?vl?]令人愉快的；可愛的done[d?n]做完的try[tra?]嘗試；努力trytodosthtrydoinghaveatry嘗一嘗；試試看pie[pa?]餡餅；派sound[sa?nd]聽起來；令人覺得Sweettooth[swi:ttu:θ]對甜食的愛好salt[s?:lt]鹽；食鹽saltyjam[d??m]果醬for+時間段[f?(r)]用于；（表示持續時間）達favourite['fe?v?r?t]最喜歡的人或事ear[??(r)]耳朵glasses['glɑ:s?z]眼鏡jeans[d?i:nz]牛仔褲nervous['n?:v?s]情緒不安的；緊張的Fair[fe?(r)]金色的，淺褐色的pretty['pr?t?]秀麗的；標致的beautifulprideproud[pra?d]感到自豪的；感到proudly=withpridePridetakeprideinbeproudof為…而感到驕傲Strange陌生的。奇怪的stranger['stre?nd??(r)]c人Takemessagestosb['mes?d?]電子郵件；口信；信息sb.can’twaittodosth某人等不及去做hobby['h?b?]業余愛好hobbiesatschool[sku:l]上學；在學校in[?n]參加；加入；在…期間mark[mɑ:k]分數love[l?v]。。。。(用于信尾）愛你的第二課ever['ev?(r)]曾經；從來；在任何時候never從不和現在完成時連用has/have-edenter['ent?(r)]（使）參加；（使）報名是Vt=comeintoenteranceto。。。的入口/keytothedoor/answerCompeteVtwithcompetition[?k?mp??t?n]比賽；競爭contestcompetitor競爭者prize[pra?z]獎品；獎項reward報酬thefirstprize一等獎dream[dri:m]夢；夢想；做夢(v.)；夢到MydreamwillcometrueonedayifIworkhard.Dreamof/aboutdoingsth.afford[?'f?:d]todosth買得起；付得起writesthabout編寫；寫作makeup編寫；創作makeupof由。。。組成15ismadeupof46ss…ismadeinchinaBemadeof/frominvite[?n'va?t]sb.tosw./dosthinvitationmove[mu:v]搬家；改變…的位置movement運動Send-sentsendto派去；命令…去Germany[?d??:m?ni:]德國---GermanFrance[frɑ:ns]法國Frenchtower['ta??(r)]塔leaningtowerancient['e?n??nt]modern古老的；古代的king[k??]國王；君王premieremperorpresidentchairmanqueen[kwi:n]女王；王后Arabic[??r?b?k]阿拉伯語Arabway[we?]方面indifferentwaysmix[m?ks]vt相混合；融合mix…withmixturen.miss[m?s]惦念；懷念；想念missdoing錯過count[ka?nt]數；清點counter柜臺countdown[da?n]倒數；倒計時第三課earth[?:θ]地球onthe…moon

[mu?n]月亮；月球

moonlightnews[nju:z]新聞；消息apieceofnewsreach[ri:t?]到達；抵達及物=getto=arriveat(school/busstop/)home/here/therearrivein國家、城市planet['pl?n?t]行星earthmoonstar恒星sunyet[jet]還，尚（用于現在完成時的否定句）already用于現在完成時的肯定句Ever/neverbeforejust[d??st]剛才；剛剛have+vedjustnow剛才和一般過去式連用model['m?dl]模型spaceship[?spe?s??p]航天器；宇宙飛船project[pr??d?ekt]計劃；工程；項目noproblem[?pr?bl?m]沒問題（表示樂于做某事）LatebelateforLater后來latest[?le?t?st]最近的；最新的thelatestnews最新消息[?n]在（播放）中；關于…beonthenews[d?'sk?v?(r)]vt發現；找到findoutdiscoveryn.discovererastronaut[??str?n?:t]宇航員開spaceship/pilot飛行員開planespacetravel[spe?s][?tr?vl]航天旅行none[n?n]沒有一個人all的反義詞（三個以上）both-neitherProtectenvironment[?n'va?r?nm?nt]環境Environmentaladjthat[e?t]那；那個（前面已提及的事物）solar['s??l?(r)]太陽的；與太陽有關的system['s?st?m]系統；體系solarsystem星系；（尢指）太陽系group[ɡru:p]群；組workingroupgalaxy['ɡ?l?ks?]星系universe[?ju:n?v?:s]宇宙space、skyLight[la?t]光線；光亮soundpowerimpossible[?m?p?s?bl]impolite（事情）辦不到的，不可能的out[a?t]在遠方Communicate[k?'mju:n?ke?t]…with聯系；交流communication第四課cough[k?f]咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽（v.）注意ough的讀音though/althoughthink--thoughtfeverish['fi:v?(r)]haveafever發燒；發熱headache[?hede?k]toothachestomachacheback頭痛stomachs['st?m?k]腹部；肚子ache[e?k]痛；疼痛和部位連用stomachache牙痛ill[?l]不健康的；有病的作表語beillsick病的作定語sickperson=patientthis[e?s]這，這個（剛提到的人或物）thisis…speakingsince[s?ns]+時間點自…以來；從…以來since2014和現在完成時連用cold[k??ld]感冒；傷風catch[k?t?]acold動作haveacold感冒狀態take[te?k]takemedicine（用機器）測定，量取；有規律的吃、喝takesb.temperature[?tempr?t??(r)]量某人的體溫fastfood[fu:d]快餐食品fastfoodrestaurant快餐店health[helθ]n健康（狀況）beinhealthhealthyadjkeep…healthyfoodwell[wel]adj健康的adv好dowellingoodadj好begoodatheart[hɑ:t]心臟heartandsoul全心全意act行動扮演，當actas當。。。active[??kt?v]積極的；活躍的beactivein積極參加actiontakeaction采取行動activity活動takepartinactivitiespet[pet]寵物；寵畜keeppetsmember[?memb?(r)]成員；會員membership會員資格partin參加，參與（某事）活動join組織condition[k?n?d??n]狀況；身體狀況inexcellentcondition[?eks?l?nt]健康狀況很好sleepsleptsleptasleep睡著的fallasleep入睡sleepingbagsleepy['sli:p?]想睡的；困的tirednow現在then[een]當時；那時nowandthendaydaily['de?l?]每天的；天天的ChinaDaily中國日報week---weeklymonth-monthlyyear---yearlyweak[wi:k]弱弱的；虛弱的strongill--illness[??ln?s]病；疾病Sick–sicknessexercise['eks?sa?z]運動；鍛煉awful[??:fl]極討厭的；極壞的feelawful感到不舒服allover渾身；到處perhaps[p??h?ps]可能；也許maybe第五課cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]卡通漫畫；動畫片handsome['h?ns?m]漂亮的；英俊的男性beautiful女性的美pretty小巧而標志smart[smɑ:t]機靈的；聰明的clever(小聰明)bright形容小孩子Wise智慧sky[ska?]天；天空spaceuniversefight[fa?t]-fought-fought與…戰斗（n.）；斗爭battle戰斗campaign戰役championchampagnecool[ku:l]時髦的；酷的漢語hero['h??r??]英雄esnegro男主角heroine女英雄heroin海洛因humor漢語humorous[?hju:m?r?s]幽默的；滑稽的can’thelpdosth不能幫忙做helpdoingsth.忍不住做某事smilelaugh[lɑ:f]笑；發笑laughatsb嘲笑lesson['lesn]經驗；教訓teachsbalesson教訓某人orange-and-white['?r?nd?]橙白相間的ugly['?ɡl?]難看的；丑陋的反義詞beautifulwintheheartofsb.贏得某人的心schoolbag['sku:lb?g]書包lead[li:d]領導；率領leadtoleaderleadershipundertheleadershipofclever['klev?(r)]聰明的；機靈的as[?z]workas當…時mess[mes]mass臟亂；凌亂heaven['hevn]hell地獄天國；天堂expect[?k'spekt]期盼；等待wishhopesb。todoartartist[?ɑ:t?st]藝術家；畫家invent[?n'vent]發明；創造inventorinventioninvite--invitationcopy['k?p?]一）本；（一）份acopyof復制black-and-white黑白的own[??n]owner主人ownershipofone’sown自己的private['pra?v?t]publicnoneofyourbusiness私人的；個人的create[kr?'e?t]創造thecreatorcreativecreationsatisfysb[?s?t?sfa?]滿足；使滿意satisfiedbesatisfiedwith=bepleasedwithsatisfyingsatisfactiontoone’s…第六課fan[f?n]扇子electricfan電風扇footballfan足球迷stamp[st?mp]郵票envelopewritingpapertidy['ta?d?]整理、收拾；整潔的（n.vt）tide洗衣粉tidyup使整齊；使整潔makeupthebed整理shelf[?elf]隔板bookshelfhavealookat=lookhavearest/break=rest/break看一看as[?z]作為；當act/workas當。。。coin[k??n]硬幣Everycoinhastwosidesnote[n??t]million-pound-note紙幣pound[pa?nd]英鎊pennymarkfrancrubledollar['d?l?(r)]cent（美、加拿大、澳等國）元must[m?st]一定，肯定用于肯定句否定句用于can’tvaluable[?v?lju?bl]值錢的；有價值的with[w?e]用…有。。。反義詞withoutvalue['v?lju:]beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable價值；有用性just[d??st]=onlyjustnow剛才只是；僅僅person['p?:sn]人（通常指成年人）personalmanhumanhumanbeinginterest['?ntr?st]興趣；愛好利益placesofinterest名勝interestsbvt.Interesting/interestedskill[sk?l]技能；技藝skilfultechniquetechnology技術Act–actually=infactBeActiveinTakeactionactivity[?k't?v?t?]活動Sail--sailorsailing[?se?l??]航海；航行comeout問世result[r?'z?lt]結果；后果asaresultofasaresult結果；因此pleasesbpleasantgoatspleasedbepleasedwith=besatisfiedwithpleasure['ple??(r)]愉悅；快樂succeedindoingsth=managetodosthsuccessfulbesuccessfulindoingsthsuccess[s?k'ses]成功；成就反義詞failtodofailinsthfailureisthemotherofsuccess第七課list[l?st]名單；清單makealist列清單makeashoppinglist.crazy['kre?z?]發瘋的；荒唐的1)crazyadj.發瘋的、荒唐的Youarecrazytobuythewatchatsuchahighprice.2)becrazyabout:對……著迷TheboysarecrazyaboutJayChou.3)drivesb.Crazy/mad:使某人發瘋、瘋狂迷戀by/attheendof在…的結尾（或末端）intheend=atlastshorts[??:ts]【用復數】短褲trouers[?tra?z?z]【用復數】褲子sunglasses[?s?nglɑ:s?z]太陽鏡；墨鏡英語中成雙成對的名詞：shorts,trousers,glasses,/socks,shoes.其作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式；由pair修飾作主語時，謂語動詞單復數由pair決定。Mysunglassesareinthebag.Twopairsofshoesareenough.HowmuchisthispairofsunglassesHomestay['h??mste?]家庭寄宿weigh[we?]重量有…；重…weight[we?t]重量nputonweight:長胖loseweight:減肥weighty重的adjtotal['t??tl]總的；全部的近義詞為wholepassport['pɑ:sp?:t]護照culture ['k?lt??(r)]文化culturalatthesametime同時last[lɑ:st]持續；延續last(for)+一段時間，for可省略16.depend[d?'pend]itdependsonyou視…而定；決定（干）dependon=relyon取決于；決定于provide[pr?'va?d]提供；供應providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供給某人某物/為某人提供某物supplysth(tosb);supply~sb(withsth)Quiz-test-examtest[test]測驗；考試；測驗（v.）progress['pr??ɡres]進步（不可數名詞），其前可用much,great,some,good等詞修飾。Makerapidprogressin取得快的進步guest[ɡest]客人；賓客反義詞host、hostess主人dailylife['de?l?]日常生活everydaylifeform[f?:m]形成；表格（n.）fromform/makeafriendship/friendshipswithsb.:與某人建立友誼formthehabitofdoingsthfriendfriendship['frend??p]友誼；友好stayintouchwithsb.=keepintouchwithsb.：（與某人）保持聯系prefer[pr?'f?:(r)]更喜愛；鐘愛1)preferAtoB:比起B來更喜歡AIpreferEnglishtoChinese.2)prefertodosth.:寧愿做某事Iprefertostayathometoday.3)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.:喜歡做某事勝過某事certain[?s?:tn]確定的；無疑的certainlyfill[f?l]填滿；填充動詞befilledwithfull滿的形容詞befulloffillout填寫；填充fillin/outaform:填表2)fill…with…:用……把……裝滿（表動作）Hefilledthebagswithbooks.3)befilledwith=befullof:充滿、裝滿（表狀態）Theglassisfilledwithwater.=Theglassisfullofwater.第八課adv.hardly[?hɑ:dli]幾乎不；幾乎沒有hard苦的，硬的，努力地workhardtakeupthetime/room占去（時間或空間）pointout[p??nt]指出；指明pointto指向pointat著Seevt--sightn.sights[sa?ts]【用復數】風景；名勝sightseeing風景thirsty['θ?:st?]渴的hungry餓的atthetopof在…的頂端onthetopof在…的頂端save節約，挽救waste[we?st]浪費；濫用；浪費（n.）a。。。ofspend/waste…indoingsquare[skwe?(r)]廣場（表示面積單位）平方的kilometre[?k?l?mi:t?(r)]千米；公里centimeterkilogramshape[?e?p]外形；形狀human['hju:m?n]人類n/adjhumanright人權humanbeingc可數personwake[we?k]vt喚醒；醒來/sleep反義詞wakesbupbeawake醒的---beasleepwakesb.up喚醒某人somebody['s?mb?d?]某人；有人somedaysome+單數表示某一2about[?'ba?t]向四周；幾各處lookabout打量walkabout走來走去movepath[pɑ:θ]小路復數pathsyouthbathmouthroadexpressway=highwaypull[p?l]拉；牽；扯pushdragfreshwater['fre?w?:t?(r)]淡水的第九課helpline[?helpla?n]underlinewait/standinline服務熱線separate['sepr?t]使分開；分隔；….from把。。。和分開Divide…intoseperationexplain[?k'sple?n]解釋；說明…sthtosb像。。。解釋explanationmention['men?n]提及；談到refuse[r?'fju:z]….拒絕refusetodotreat[tri:t]對待；看待treatmenttreat…as=regard..as=consider…astreatsb./curesb治病it’smytreat.herself[h?:?self]她自己whether[?wee?(r)]=if是否weather天氣lonely['l??nl?]感到孤獨的；寂寞的alone單獨的walkalongregret[r?'ɡret]totell/saysth/doing懊悔；遺憾patient['pe??nt]Impatient有耐心的；能忍耐的Bepatientwithsb.n.病人introduce[??ntr??dju:s]介紹；引見encourage[?n'k?r?d?]鼓勵；激勵joinin[d???n]參加；加入noproblem沒什么；沒關系silence['sa?l?ns]寂靜；無聲insilence安靜地；沉默地pass[pɑ:s]經過；通過bright[bra?t]歡快的；明亮的treas