《園藝植物生產技術》模塊三測試二一、選擇題(每題2分，計50分)1.牡丹整形修剪不正確的。··································································( )A.定干時，每株留5-8個枝 B.除芽時，每枝留花芽1個C.疏蕾遵照“一枝一蕾，留大除小”的原則進行D.花謝后摘花，摘除殘、缺、僵等沒有觀賞價值的花朵2.下列花卉最合適“五一”花壇布置的。················································( )A.一串紅 B.雞冠花 C.矮牽牛 D.三色堇3.立菊定。·······················································································( )A.最后一次摘心立秋前2~3天停止 B.最后一次摘心立秋時停止C.最后一次摘心立秋后2~3天停止4.適宜牡丹生長的溫度。·····································································( A.12-16℃ B.16-20℃ C.20-24℃ D.24-28℃5.下列說明月季葉片的。·····································································( )A.葉互生、奇數(shù)羽狀復葉 B.葉對生、通常革質C.單葉、互生 D.葉鱗片狀6.不屬于日中性的植物。·····································································( )A.牡丹 B.香石竹 C.波斯菊 D.月季7.一品紅第一次摘心應在植株已長片葉時進行。·······································( A.3 B.4 C.5 D.68.依據盆花高包括盆分類，大型盆花高度。·····································( A.200cm以上 B.130~200cm C.50~130cm D.20~50cm9.下列關于雞冠花敘述錯誤的。····························································( )A.陽興充足，強陽性 B.耐寒C.耐干燥怕水澇 D.春季播種繁殖為主，一般不用扦插繁殖10.播種后，覆土厚度通常是種子直徑的多少。········································( A.1 B.2 C.3 D.2-4下列花卉中屬于溫室宿根花卉的。·····················································( )A.君子蘭 B.宿根鳶尾 C.百合 D.萱草12.花壇花卉為主。·············································································( )A.一、二年生草花 B.宿根花卉和木本花卉C.溫室花卉 D.地被花百合分球繁殖培養(yǎng)出的小鱗莖，直cm以上的為商品種球。·····················( A.2.5 B.3 C.3.5 D.414.一串紅和矮牽牛繁殖方法可采。························································( )A.播種，扦插 B.播種，嫁接 C.扦插，壓條 D.嫁接，壓條15.獨本菊栽培技術錯誤的一項。···························································( )腳芽出土后，選留兩個壯芽作為新株培養(yǎng)上盆時要一次填滿土 D.澆水時掌握干透澆透的原則16.自然花期在4月上中旬的牡丹。························································( )A.早花品種 B.中花品種 C.晚花品種17.非洲菊花鮮切花采。·······································································( )A.用花剪剪 B.用刀割 C.用手掰 D.用腳踢18. 喜溫暖濕潤的環(huán)境，并具有一定的耐陰性。···········································( )A.多數(shù)觀葉類花卉B.大部分觀花花卉C.大部分觀果類花卉一品紅摘心弱摘心。 (6~7cm摘至完全展開葉上兩葉為止，一般摘去3~4cm2cm以內)花從式花壇又。 (A.盛花花壇 B.模紋花壇 C.混合花壇 D.立體花壇)仙客來上盆后球根。 (A.全部埋入土中 B.稍露 C.露表1/2—1/3 D.全露)不屬于花期調控措施的。 (A.調節(jié)土壤PH值B.調節(jié)溫度 C.調節(jié)光照 D.控制水肥)鳳尾雞冠花播種時覆。 (A.薄 B.厚 C.不露籽 D.隨便)關于百合栽培錯誤的一項。 (A.百合種球只有通過自然休眠才能直接播種)B.百合栽培應選擇大規(guī)格種球，這樣植株高度才會高C.百合栽培要求深種植 D.生長期宜中耕除草，澆水保持見干見濕一品紅主要的栽培品種。 (A.重瓣一品紅 B.一品白 C.一品粉 D.一品黃)二、判斷題(每題1分，計10分)26.采收切花月季時，遠途運輸和長期貯藏應在蕾期采收，就近銷售和短期貯藏的可以在初放期采收。················································································································()27.仙人掌科植物和景天科植物一般都較耐旱和耐寒。 ()28.立菊上盆最好在晴天進行。 ()29.耐寒性花卉一般能耐0℃左右的溫度，在我國寒冷地區(qū)等露地越冬()30.以觀賞主花序為主的雞冠花，應及時除去側枝短日照處理，一邊長出大的花序。···()31.菊花又名黃花、九花，是我國的十大名花之一。 ()32.月季形芽接以六月下旬至七月上旬最為適宜。 ()33.展覽室與陳列室綠化裝飾時適宜用觀賞價值較高，造型奇特的盆花進行擺設()34.菊花、萬壽菊、紫羅蘭的自然花期在秋季。 ()35.矮牽牛一般到采用光照調節(jié)來控制花期。 (三、名詞解釋(每題4分，計16分))36.花束：37.藝術插花：38.組合盆栽：39.盆栽：四、簡答題(每題6分，計24分)40.簡述牡丹施肥技術。41.“四大切花”指的是哪幾種切花？42.草花播種前應做好那些準備工作？43.非洲菊有哪些繁殖方法？參考答案：)1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.D12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A21.C 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.A二、判斷題(每題分，計分)26.√ 27.× 28.× 29.√ 30.× 31.√ 32.× 33.× 34.× 35.×三、名詞解釋(每題分，計分)型。主要以東方式插花為主，側重花材的自然美、布局的結構美和整體的藝術美，講究線條的運用，38.組合盆栽是運用各種時令花卉及觀賞植物，經人為設計安排后，表現(xiàn)植物特有色澤、質感變化及層次、線條美感的新興園藝產品。39.凡是用盆缽栽培花草樹木的，都稱為盆栽。四、簡答題(每題分，計分)40.(1)。追肥以“薄5%質量濃度不宜超過0.05%。在施用化學肥料時，應以氮肥為主，春季開花前增施一些磷肥，花后增施一些鉀肥。(2)92在生長期間需追肥四次：第一次在3月上旬，為花前肥，花前追肥有利于花大色艷；長；11月份，有利于來年春季生長旺盛。12月份至翌年2月份，牡丹進入休眠期，此時不宜施肥。41.世界著名的四大切花是月季(現(xiàn)代月季)、香石竹、唐菖蒲、菊花。42.(1)播花卉在排水良好