慎小一地道美語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作表達(dá)慎小一地道美語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作表達(dá)慎小一地道美語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作表達(dá)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月慎小一地道美語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作表達(dá)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：前進(jìn)類（論證positive方面常用）besupposedto是在寫(xiě)作和口語(yǔ)考試中都可以用來(lái)替換should的美語(yǔ)極常用表達(dá)例句：Infact,goingonadietissupposedtobemorethanjusteatinglittle.Itshouldalsobeabouteatinghealthily.holdfastto…這里的fast不是“快速地”，而是“堅(jiān)實(shí)地”。這個(gè)句型完整的意思是“牢牢地把握住……”例句：Inhisbiography,themessageofperseveranceandholdingfasttoone’sdreamsinthefaceofadversityisverystrong.近義：其實(shí)在美語(yǔ)中，putapremiumon/setconsiderablestore(這里不是指商店)by/putahighvalueon/treasure(vt.)/cherish(vt.)/value(vt.)也都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)“珍視”的意思，沒(méi)必要總是不停地用“putemphasison”或者“attachgreatimportanceto”這些每個(gè)考生都在使用的表達(dá)了。bearinmindthat…牢記……例句：eq\o\ac(○,)Bearinmindthatthenextgenerationofcellphoneisjustaroundthecorner(很快就要到來(lái)).eq\o\ac(○,)Itisimportanttobearinmindthatanassessment(評(píng)估)basedonthedataisonlyaprediction.Theresultsarenotcarvedinstone.提示：eq\o\ac(○,)bebasedon也是新托福作文中很常見(jiàn)的句型，雖然是基礎(chǔ)句型，但是出現(xiàn)頻率很高。類似的還有onthebasisof…基于……eq\o\ac(○,)benotcarvedinstone這個(gè)短語(yǔ)也很常見(jiàn)：“某事不是一成不變的”There’snobetterwayto…thanto………是去做某事的最好方式例句：There’snobetterwaytoconnectwithandtrulyunderstandthediverseexperiencesandtalentsofstudentsandtheirfamiliesthantobeavisiblememberoftheircommunity.goalongway非常有效例句：Sincerepraise,encouragementandappreciationgoalongway—evenjustsaying“thankyou”leavesalastingimpression.比較：comealongway例句：In1958,thesellingofhumanbeingswaslegalinAmerica.InJanuary2009,anAfricanAmericanofficiallybecamePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thecountryhadcomealongway.It’sworthwhileto…大家可能更熟悉beworthdoingsth.這樣的句型，但作文里也經(jīng)常會(huì)用到worthwhile這個(gè)詞例句：Beforeyouvoteforacertaincandidateinanelection,it’sworthwhiletofindhis/hertrueworth.givesb.thecreditfor…把……歸功于某人，相應(yīng)的美語(yǔ)里還有takethecreditfor…例句：It’sgenerallyrecognizedthatEdwardJennershouldbegiventhecreditfordefeatingthediseaseofsmallpox.enablesb.todosth./equipsb.withtheabilitytodosth.讓某人可以去做……例句：Technically,thenewbillenablesthepresidenttoshutdowntheInternetwhenmajorthreatstocybersecurityareidentified.drawon借鑒（經(jīng)驗(yàn)等）例句：Asafriendandmentor,shedrewonhumor,abeautifulspiritandherfaithintheAboriginalculturetoaccomplishherwork.boostefficiency/productivity提高效率/生產(chǎn)率例句：Automation(自動(dòng)化)substantially(顯著地)boostsproductivityeventhoughitmaymakejobsevenmorestressful.givesb.acompetitiveedge給某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)例句：Foreignlanguageskillsgivepeopleacompetitiveedgeinthisageofglobalization.…isagatewayto………是通向某一目標(biāo)的途徑（還有一個(gè)類似的句型叫isapassportto…這里passport就不是指護(hù)照了）例句：Students’performanceonstandardizedtestshasbecomeagatewaytotheopportunitiesthatliebeforeastudentwhentheycompletetheirstudies.enlargeone’soutlook開(kāi)闊某人的眼界（那個(gè)broadenone’shorizons明顯已經(jīng)被用爛了）例句：Encouragingstudentstostudyaforeignlanguageisawaytoenlargetheiroutlookandraisetheirculturalawareness.isagoodvehiclefor…這里的vehicle并不是交通工具，而是承載信息的手段例句:Humorisgenerallyconsideredagoodvehicleforcross-culturalcommunication.generate…(employment)opportunities創(chuàng)造（就業(yè)）機(jī)會(huì)例句:Internationaltradecangeneratemoreemploymentopportunitiesforthedomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)jobmarket.dedicateAtoB把A（金錢、時(shí)間、精力等）用到B這個(gè)目的上，寫(xiě)作里經(jīng)常可以用來(lái)代替spendAonB例句：MultibillionaireslikeBillGatesandRichardBransonhavededicatedcolossal(巨大的)amountsofmoneytohumanitarianinitiatives(人道主義事業(yè)).類似句型：Ourhighschooliscommittedtorecognizingandrespondingtotheneedsofthelocalcommunity.assume/shouldertheresponsibilityfor…承擔(dān)起……的責(zé)任，注意這里的shoulder是動(dòng)詞例句：Educatorsshouldassumetheresponsibilityforensuringthatcultural,languageandlearningdifferencesareaddressedinteaching.bemindfulof基本就等于“關(guān)注……”，寫(xiě)作里用來(lái)代替paycloseattentionto挺不錯(cuò)例句：Thebigcompaniesshouldbemoremindfulofandsensitivetotheenvironmentalneedsofthelocalcommunities.awealthof…在地道英文里這個(gè)詞組并不是指財(cái)富，而是指“大量（有益的東西）”，特別是當(dāng)它后面跟一些抽象名詞的時(shí)候例句：Thelibrarybrightenedupthekids’drablives,offeringthemawealthofeducationalentertainmentandanatmosphereinwhichtheycanenjoyit.…isalifelongprocess是持續(xù)一生的過(guò)程（比如積累好的英文句子就是！）例句：Learninghasbecomealifelongprocess,notjustbecauseoftheindividualneeds,butalsobecauseoftheever-increasingpressure.put…intopractice把……投入實(shí)踐例句：Puttingnewideasintopracticeisfarmoredifficultthanhavingthem.fulfillone’spotential發(fā)揮某人的潛力例句：Hismanagementstylederivesfrom(某種抽象事物來(lái)自于……)thebeliefthatworkingunderpressurehelpsemployeesfulfilltheirpotential.近義：stretchsb./makesb.stretch例句：eq\o\ac(○,)Thereisnoshameinnotmeetingallofourgoals,aslongasourgoalsmakeusstretch.Forexample,ifwewanttorunamarathoninunderthreehours,we’lltraindifferentlythanifwewanttorunitinfourhourseq\o\ac(○,)Mypresentjobdoesn’tstretchme,soI’mlookingforsomethingmoredemanding.fromwithin…您可能覺(jué)得奇怪：怎么within這個(gè)介詞前面還能再加個(gè)from看似簡(jiǎn)單，其實(shí)這是個(gè)十分高端的慣用習(xí)語(yǔ)：“來(lái)自內(nèi)心深處”例句：Whenyoufeeluncomfortablewithyourcircumstances,listentoyourself,yourownexperiences,yourownthoughtsandyourgiftsfromwithin,whicharerealandtrue.removethebarrierfor為（交流、發(fā)展等）消除障礙例句：Machinetranslationwasintendedtohelpremovethebarrierforcommunicationbetweenpeoplewhodonotspeakthesamelanguage.(在美語(yǔ)中help的后面可以直接跟其他動(dòng)詞，而且helpsb.也不加todosth.，而是加dosth.)beintunewith…與……一致，與……和諧例句：SomeAmericanscholarsarguethatJohnDewey’sthoughtisthoroughlyintunewiththeAsianphilosophies.keeppacewith…與……同步發(fā)展例句：Forthefirsttimeinfiveyears,seniorexecutives’salariesdidn’tkeeppacewithinflation(通貨膨脹).promotethedevelopmentof…促進(jìn)……的發(fā)展例句：Theextensive(廣泛的)useofEnglishasagloballanguagehashelpedpromotethedevelopmentofahostof(大量的)internationalgrganizations.raisepeople’sawarenessof…提高人們的某種意識(shí)例句：Theelectronicmedia,therefore,havetheobligationtohelpraisethepublicawarenessofthecrisis.…h(huán)asfoundone’sniche這是一個(gè)特美式的表達(dá)——找到了屬于自己的一片天地，比如適合自己的工作或者事業(yè)等，或者公司找到了適合自己的定位例句：Chrishasfoundhisnicheasahigh-schoolbaseballcoach.bethecornerstoneof…是……的基石例句：ThestrongbeliefinindividualismhasbeenthecornerstoneofAmericathroughoutitshistory.比較：bethebedrockof…;例句：Marriageandchildrenarethebedrockoffamilylife.beanessentialingredientof…是……的必備條件例句：Thedevelopmentofnewproductsisanessentialingredientofcorporate（公司的）success近義：eq\o\ac(○,)playapivotal/crucialrolein在……中起關(guān)鍵作用例句：Architects（建筑師）playapivotalroleintheimprovementofthemoderncityscape（城市景觀）.近義：eq\o\ac(○,)Aisanessential/integral/indispensablepartofB.A是B不可缺少的一部分例句：eq\o\ac(○,)Overthepastdecades,digitaltechnologyhasemergedasanessentialpartofoureverydaylifeatworkandathome.eq\o\ac(○,)Parentsareanindispensablepartofpreschooleducation.近義：eq\o\ac(○,)ispartandparcelof…是……最核心的部分例句：Thisprogramwaspartandparcelofhiselectioncampaign.sharpenone’sintellect提高某人用知識(shí)去分析問(wèn)題的能力例句：Ourfriendsarenotallthesame:onefriendbringsoutourathleticside----werunorgotothegymtogether.Anothersharpensourintellectwithdebateanddiscussion.Yetanotherisourfavoritecompanionforgoingtothemoviesorouttodinner.achieveandmaintainsth.實(shí)現(xiàn)并且保持某種狀態(tài)例句：Oneofthekeystoachievingandmaintainingahealthyweightisportioncontrol.(注意這里的to為介詞)beapositivealternative…某事是有益的替代方式例句：Clearly,thisisapositivealternativeformotivatedparentsandtheirchildren.對(duì)比：themainstreamof…主流例句：Duetotheever-increasingconcernoverclimatechange,environmentideashavebeenabsorbed(吸收)intothemainstreamofAmericanpolitics.Butwhattrulymattersisaction,nottalk,asPresidentObamaaptlyremarkedabouttheCopenhagenAccord.participatein參與例句：Encouragingkidstoparticipateinanorganizedsportlikesoccer,gymnastics,icehockey,orfigureskating,isanothergreatwaytogettheminvolvedinphysicalactivity.近義：takepartinaffordpeoplethesenseofbelonging/thesenseoffulfillment/thesenseofachievement給人們歸屬感/成就感，注意在寫(xiě)作里afford經(jīng)常是“提供”的意思例句：Thesenseofbelongingtoateamoraworkingcommunityalsocontributestojobsatisfactionascolleagueshelpeachotherenjoytheirworkinglives.…isamaindrivingforcebehind…是……的主要推動(dòng)力例句：Competitionhasbeenamaindrivingforcebehindproductivitythroughoutthehistoryofthemarket-orientedeconomy.reversethedamageto…挽回對(duì)……的破壞例句：They’reconstructingfacilitiestoreversetheflooddamagetothetown.isaperfectcomplementto…是對(duì)……的極好補(bǔ)充（注意complement的拼寫(xiě)要和“compliment夸獎(jiǎng)”區(qū)分開(kāi)）例句：Thissystemhasthepotentialtodevelopintoaperfectcomplementtoantivirussoftwareandfirewalls.比較：形容詞complementarybeinaccordancewith與……一致，符合。類似的表達(dá)還有beinlinewith和beinkeepingwith例句：Theauthoritiesmustensurethatthingsproceedinaccordancewiththelaw.反義：beincompatiblewith/beatoddswith/clashwithcatchaglimpseof…很快地了解一下某種事物，像中文的“走馬觀花”例句：Visitorstothegallerycaughtaglimpseofthepainters’observationsandfantasies.Integrate/incorporate…into…將……結(jié)合進(jìn)……例句：Thisprojectbroughttogetheragroupofteacherswhocreatedmultimedialearningobjectsthatincorporateinnovativeusesoftechnologyintothecurriculumtoenhancestudents’learningandillustratenewwaysofthinking.近義成語(yǔ)：getthebestofbothworlds很常用的美式表達(dá)，酷似中文里的“兩全其美”Giveprioritytosth.把……放在優(yōu)先位置例句：Thefinite(≈limited)budgetrequiresthegovernmenttogiveprioritytotheoptimization(優(yōu)化)ofitsfinancialresources.Inject…into…把……注入，賦予……例句：Eventhoughthewordfairnessissomewhatelusive(飄忽不定的),Americanshavemanagedtoinjectmanymeaningsintoit.Exploreeveryavenuetoward…去探索完成……的各種途徑例句：TheAmericangovernmentwillexploreeveryavenuetowardpeaceinthisregion.Awakentheconscienceofsociety喚起社會(huì)的良知或者責(zé)任感（這個(gè)句型看起來(lái)很大，但yeshiva很地道而且常用的表達(dá)）例句：TheyworkedinWomen’sSheltertoprotectthebatteredandabusedwomen,toawakentheconscienceofsocietyandtoarousecompassionUnravelthemystery/thedetailof…解釋清楚本來(lái)很難解釋的情況例句：Lifesciencehasnotcompletelyunraveledthemysteryofgenesyet.Farfrombeing…完全不是……，新托福作文中多用于正面論證，但偶爾也可用于負(fù)面意思例句：eq\o\ac(○,)Farfrombeingamateurs(業(yè)余愛(ài)好者)，thesekidsknowthegamerulesinsideout.Know…insideout:美語(yǔ)，對(duì)……了如指掌eq\o\ac(○,)Thespacetrashproblemisfarfrombeingsolved.Infact,alleffortstobringdownspacetrashhavefailedglaringlyand,ironically,haveledtoevenmoretrashintheouterspace.failglaringly:慘重的失敗…,ironically,…有諷刺意味的是……Satisfy/accommodatetheneedsof…大家都知道accommodation是住宿，但是您是否知道它的動(dòng)詞形式還經(jīng)常用來(lái)表達(dá)“滿足……的需求”的意思呢例句：Weshouldmakesurethattheneedsofindividualstudents’areaccommodatedandtheassessmentpracticesarealignedtothelearningprocess.(bealignedto:與……一致)Areobligatedto…有義務(wù)去做某事例句：InsomeAmericanuniversities,graduatestudentsarenotobligatedtohavetheiradvisorastheirsupervisorfortheirthesis.Makeitapointto…這句可能看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但確實(shí)是地道的美語(yǔ)，而且如果能準(zhǔn)確用出來(lái)肯定加分：確保去做某事（=makesure/ensurethat）例句：Journalistsmakeitapointtoknowverylittleaboutanextremelywidevarietyoftopics.Thisishowwestayobjective.…isamilestone/milepostin…在……的過(guò)程中是一個(gè)標(biāo)志性（或者更嚴(yán)肅地說(shuō)“是里程碑似的”）事件，但請(qǐng)注意這個(gè)句型并不只限于在新托福作文里舉歷史性例子才能使用，對(duì)生活影響較大的事情也同樣可以用這個(gè)句型。milestone英美通用，但milepost只有美語(yǔ)中才用例句：eq\o\ac(○,)Movingoutofhisparents’homewasamilestoneintheentrepreneur’slife.eq\o\ac(○,)ThebillisanimportantmilestoneinpreservingAmericannaturalresources.…isthecradleof…是……的發(fā)源地例句：Boston,ormorespecifically,FaneuilHall,issometimesreferredtoastheCradleofLiberty.(ormorespecifically:或者更具體地說(shuō)，“句中做手腳”)…takesanctuaryin…在……中找到避風(fēng)港例句：IfIwantsomepeaceandquiet,Itakesanctuaryinmystudy,(注意quiet其實(shí)也經(jīng)常可以作名詞使用)比較：Homeismysanctuary,theplacewhereIcanescapetheworld.Butit’salsoaconvenient,comfortableplacetointroduceactivityintomylifestyle.Gain/gather/losemomentum很像中文里的“勢(shì)”，相應(yīng)的這Sanger表達(dá)就是：某件事情的勢(shì)頭更強(qiáng)勁或者勢(shì)頭減弱了例句：AswitchtorenewableenergyresourceshasbeengainingmomentuminmanyportionsoftheWesternU.S.inresponsetotheenvironmentalists’concerns.Risetotheoccasion這個(gè)表達(dá)在寫(xiě)作里酷似中文的“迎難而上”例句：Beingpreparedgivesoneenoughconfidencetorisetotheoccasionanddeliverwhathe/sheknowsbest.Exudeconfidence/sympathy/anairofwealthandpower(某人)渾身散發(fā)著某種品質(zhì)例句:FDRwasapproachable(好接近的)andexudedoptimismandvision.alaboroflove是指那種發(fā)自內(nèi)心心甘情愿地去做的努力例句：Hedidallthisasalaboroflove.Hedidn’tneedanyrecognitionforit.getintotheswingofthings去努力熟悉、適應(yīng)身邊的事物例句：Don’tbetoohardonyourself.Movingtoanewcountrycanbereallystressfulandit’lltakeawhileforyoutogetintotheswingofthings.倒退類（論證negative方面常用）Beatrisk處在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中例句：Ifacompanycannotkeepprofitswellabovethebreak-evenpoint,itsfutureisatrisk.近義：eq\o\ac(○,)runtheriskof…冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)eq\o\ac(○,)beinperil意思接近，但是語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)，一般是很大的危險(xiǎn)eq\o\ac(○,)beatstake,例如：Thousandsofliveswillbeatstakeifemergencyaid(緊急援助)doesn’tarriveinthecitysoon.eq\o\ac(○,)put…tothetest讓……經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)…fewofushaveeverstoppedtothinkabout…很少有人去考慮……例句：Probablyfewofushaveeverstoppedtothinkabouthowourpresent-dayconceptoftimeandwaysofmeasuringitcameabout.Beconcernedabout…對(duì)……很關(guān)注，擔(dān)憂例句：CanadaisdeeplyconcernedaboutlosingitsprofessionalstotheUnitedStates.Taxesareabigfactorinthis“braindrain”.ButtheaveragefamilieslivingintheUnitedStatesarenotnecessarilybetteroffinteamsofdisposableincome(可支配收入),thantheirCanadiancounterparts.Haveahardtimedoingsth.很難實(shí)現(xiàn)或者完成某事，美語(yǔ)中極為常用的表達(dá)，而且不僅可以用于口語(yǔ)，新托福寫(xiě)作中也很常用例句：You’llhaveahardtimefallingasleeporwakeupearlierthandesiredifyoucontinuetothinkandworry.Beatoddswithsth.與……不符，與……沖突例句：Theirfindingswereatoddswiththepreviousresearchresults,whichsuggestedthattheremightbesomeproblemswiththemethodsusedinthepreviousexperiments.近義：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)clashwithsth./beincompatiblewithBethreatenedwith…受到……的威脅例句：Largenumbersofanimalsandplantsarebeingthreatenedwithextinction,mainlyasaconsequenceofhumanactivities.比較：主動(dòng)形式poseathreatto…對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅Abideby/complywith/conformto遵守（法律、規(guī)定等）例句：WeswearthatwewilltakepartintheseOlympicGamesinthetruespiritofsportsmanshipandthatwewillrespectandabidebytheruleswhichgovernthem,forthegloryofsportandthehonorofourcountry.…verylittle,ifany,…只有很少，如果有的話例句：Somescientistsbelievethathumanactivityhasverylittle,ifany,impactontherecentwarmingtrendonEarth.Beoverlydependent/relianton…對(duì)某事過(guò)度依賴的例句：Technology,originallyintendedtoliberatewehumans,hassuccessfullymadeusoverlydependentonit.(beintendedtodosth.:被用來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)……的目的)Behard-pressedto…=finditdifficultto…例句：DuringtheChristmasseason,peoplearehard-pressedtofindanicerestaurantwithemptyseats.Beinshortsupply供應(yīng)短缺例句：Insomedevelopingcountries,schoolclassesareverylarge,rangingfrom50to100studentsandclassroomresourcesareinshortsupply.表示短缺的名詞：lack/shortage/scarcity/deathWidenthegapbetween…and…加大兩者之間的差距例句：Atpresent,thetechnologyavailabletoindividualsisactuallywideningthegapbetweentherichandthepoorratherthannarrowing(narrow在這里作動(dòng)詞)it.反義：narrowthegapbetween/bridgethegapbetween/closethegapbetweenInpartbecause…/partlybecause…部分因?yàn)椤洌篒nAmerica,thosewhooftenmovelongdistancesaregenerallythekindofpeoplewhoplaythemajorroleinholdingthecommunitytogether,inpart/partlybecausetheyaremoreconfidentandhavebettercareeropportunities.Frownon…對(duì)……皺眉頭，反對(duì)（當(dāng)你已經(jīng)對(duì)oppose，objectto這樣的階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)大詞感到十分疲憊，frownon就會(huì)顯得平淡是真了）例句：ManyAmericancitizensfrownedontheastronomicalbudgetdeficit(天文數(shù)字的財(cái)政赤字)oftheirgovernment.If…,…willensue如果……，某種結(jié)果將跟隨而來(lái)例句：Disasterswillensueiftheyremainunreadylikethis.…h(huán)overathighlevels……居高不下例句：Theunemploymentratehasbeenhoveringathistoricallyhighlevelsthisyear.Beinundatedwithsth./besaturatedwithsth.充斥著……（一般跟負(fù)面的東西）例句：Theupcomingvideogamewillbesaturatedwithbloodandnudity(裸露鏡頭).Besubjectto…這里subject是形容詞，不是學(xué)科，而是“經(jīng)受、遭受……”例句：Homeschooledchildrenarelesssubjecttothestressandpressureexperiencedbyconventionalstudentswhospendsix,seven,oreighthoursadaywiththeirpeer.Acanbeattributed/ascribedtoBA可以歸功于B，偶爾也用于正面含義，但多數(shù)時(shí)候都用于負(fù)面情況。例句：Manycasesofeatingdisorderscanbeattributedtoanxietyorasenseofguilt.近義：eq\o\ac(○,)AisattributabletoB.A的根源是B近義：eq\o\ac(○,)BistherootcauseofA.A的根源是B例句：Thepopulationexplosionhasbeentherootcauseofthepersistentwaterscarcity(長(zhǎng)期存在的水短缺)。近義：eq\o\ac(○,)AstemstoB.A的根源是B例句：Theirdisagreementmainlystemmedfrommisunderstanding.Besusceptibleto容易受到來(lái)自……的負(fù)面影響例句：Childrentendtobemoresusceptibletoadvertising,especiallywhentheyviewtheadvertisingalone.Distractsb.from…分散某人的注意力例句：Thereareeducationalvideogamesthat,insteadofdistractingstudentsfromtheirclasses,actuallymakestudentsmoreacademically-motivated.Attheexpenseof…以……為代價(jià)例句：Theeconomyshouldnotbedevelopedattheexpenseofrecklessdepletion(不顧后果的開(kāi)采)ofnaturalresourcesanddegradationoftheenvironment(環(huán)境的惡化).近義：atthecostof…比較：besth.downthedrain是白白扔掉的例句：You’vealreadyspentalotofmoneyfixingyourcar.SpendingevenmorewilljustbemoneydownthedrainRuncontraryto與……背道而馳例句：Theirargumentsruncontrarytotheoverwhelmingevidencethattechnologyenhancesefficiencyinalmostallfields.Erodetheculturalidentity/nationalpride侵蝕文化特性/民族自豪感例句：ExtinctionofnativelanguageshasbeenerodingtheculturalidentityofNativeAmericans.It’swrongtoequate…with…把……等同于……是錯(cuò)誤的例句：It’swrongtoequatehappinesswithabiggerhouseorabiggerbankaccount.Beconfrontedwithsth.面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)、危機(jī)、困難等，寫(xiě)作里經(jīng)常可以用它來(lái)代替face這個(gè)大家最愛(ài)用的“面對(duì)”例句：Today,theAmericanparentswhoareconfrontedwithaplethoraof(過(guò)量的)violentandpornographic(色情的)TVshowsareactuallydividedaboutthisissue.Copysth.mechanically機(jī)械地抄襲例句：Today,somepublic-schoolyoungteachershavenoalternative(替代物)buttocopy,verymechanically,thetechniquesusedbytheirownteachersfifteenyearsago.…isnotapanaceafor…某種方案并不是解決某個(gè)問(wèn)題的萬(wàn)能藥例句：Charterschoolsarenotapanaceaforthedeficiencies(缺陷或不足)foundinAmericanpublicschools.Beaddictedtosth./bepreoccupiedwithsth.對(duì)負(fù)面事物上癮，對(duì)應(yīng)的還有beabsorbedin…/beengrossedin…但這兩個(gè)后面跟的不一定是壞事物例句：ManyAmericanteensaresoaddictedtosocialnetworkingwebsiteslikeFacebookandTwittertheyspendhoursonthemdaily.Driveupthecrimerate導(dǎo)致犯罪率上升例句：Theunprecedentedlyhighunemploymentrateisdrivingupthealreadyalarmingviolentcrimerate.Exertdetrimentalinfluenceupon/haveadverseeffecton對(duì)……有負(fù)面的影響例句：Long-distanceflightsareaclassictrade-off.Ontheonehand,theymakethingsaloteasierforinternationaltravelersandmultinationalcompanies.Ontheotherhand,agreatdealofdetrimentalinfluencehasbeenexertedupontheenvironmentbythejumbojets(巨型飛機(jī)).Trade-off是指為了獲得好處而必須付出代價(jià)的處境，也可以用“Itcutsbothways.”等類似表達(dá)。被學(xué)生用的最多的adouble-edgedsword可以停了。Sth.isunwarranted/unjustifiable某種做法很不合理例句：Performanceofexperimentsuponlabanimalswithoutefforttoalleviate(減輕)theirpainisunwarranted.Spinoutofcontrol失去控制例句：ThedemandofeconomicgrowthishelpingmaketheAmericanconsumerismspinoutofcontrol.比較：losetrackof失去對(duì)某事的管理例句：It’seasyforpeopletolosetrackoftimewhentheyusetheInternet.Arenotcompatiblewith…/areincompatiblewith…與……不一致或不協(xié)調(diào)例句：Wewanttobesafe,butwealsowanttobeadventurous,eventhoughthetwodon’tseemcompatiblewitheachother.Belikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto容易成為……的受害者（作文里經(jīng)常當(dāng)作比喻用法，比如暴力電子游戲或者環(huán)境污染）例句：Somemedicalprofessionalsassume(設(shè)想)thattheelderlymaybevulnerabletothesideeffectsofH1N1vaccination.Sth.shouldbecondemnedratherthancondoned某事應(yīng)該被譴責(zé)而不是被寬恕例句：Thespokesmanshouldbecondemnedratherthancondonedforwhatwere,essentially,racistremarks.What’sthegoodof…新托福高分范文中時(shí)常出現(xiàn)的反問(wèn)句：……又有什么好處呢例句：What’sthegoodofhavingmoreadvancedpublictransitifit’sincreasinglydifficulttotransportindustrialandagriculturalproductsLiveinpoverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在貧窮/困苦/沮喪/焦慮中例句：Livinginmisery,thesepeoplehavenochancetoreceiveeducation,whichmightbetheonlywaythatcanliftthemoutofpoverty.Diminishindividuals’leisuretime減少人們的休閑時(shí)間例句：Theaccelerating(加速的)paceofurbanlifeseriouslydiminishesindividuals’leisuretimeandcausespsychologicalstrain(持續(xù)的)心理壓力.Stiflecreativity扼殺創(chuàng)造力例句：Inthesameyear,somescholarsbegantoarguethatcopyrightlawsmightstiflecreativity.Beafflictedby遭受……例句：Interestingly,notjustmanywomen,butmanymenaswell,areafflictedbycompulsiveshopping(不可控制的購(gòu)物欲望，有這樣的傾向的人就叫shopaholic.2009在美國(guó)還專門(mén)有部電影就叫ConfessionsofaShopaholic,情節(jié)老套但里面的名牌兒可真不少！)Beobliviousto對(duì)……完全無(wú)視例句：Oblivioustoourlimits,weattemptthingsthatwecan’treallyhandle.Causegraveconcerns引起嚴(yán)重關(guān)注例句：TheH1N1epidemichascausedgraveconcernsandtheelderly,pregnantwomen,childrenandhealthcareworkershavebeenencouragedtogetvaccinatedagainstthevirus.近義：Concernshavearisenabout…Legitimateconcernshavebeenraisedabout…(legitimate:有根據(jù)的)Spelldisaster/troublefor…某事意味著災(zāi)難/麻煩例句：Thenewpolicycouldspelldisasterformanybusinessesinthiscountry.Deprivesomeoneofsth.剝奪某人的（自由，權(quán)利或者某種生活方式）例句：Ashumans,wecannotfunction(vi.)properlywhenwearedeprivedofsleep.Take…forgranted這個(gè)大家應(yīng)該很熟悉，而且它確實(shí)在美國(guó)相當(dāng)常用例句：ManyyoungAmericanstakethecomfortsoflivinginAmericaforgranted.Theywouldbecomemoregratefulforthatiftheysawmoreoftheworld.Poorly-informed,uninformedormisinformedabout…媒體類話題常用，（公眾）關(guān)于某事了解很少，完全不了解或者錯(cuò)誤了解例句：ManyAmericansbelievethattheyhavebeenpoorly-informed,uninformedormisinformedaboutthewarinIraq.AhasrenderedB+形容詞或者名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)A讓B變成某種狀態(tài)例句：Newtechnologykeepsrenderingoldcomputersobsolete(過(guò)時(shí)的，沒(méi)人用了的)Lowerone’sexpectations降低某人的期望值例句：Tokeepfrombeingdisappointed,wesometimeslowerourexpectationsoravoidtakingchallenges.Theremaybegoodreasonsforthis,butitcanlimitwhatweexperience.Gofrombadtoworse越來(lái)越糟例句：Thingswentfrombadtoworseandintheend,Obama’sTreasurySecretarynominee(財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)提名候選人)apologizedfortaxmistakes.There’snoguaranteethat…無(wú)法保證……例句：There’snoguaranteethattheUNclimateconferenceinCopenhagencanproduceanyconcreteresults.最終達(dá)成的theCopenhagenAccord被很多環(huán)境科學(xué)家稱為“anabjectfailure”(慘敗)（acertainproblem）hasreachedsuchproportionsthat…問(wèn)題已經(jīng)到了……的程度例句：TheH1N1epidemichasreachedsuchproportionsthatglobalcontroleffortsmustbemadeimmediately.Otherwise,tourism,economyandpublichealthmaysufferirreparableharm(無(wú)法挽回的損失).中間類（論證不好不壞/可好可壞方面常用）Onthebasisof…基于……例句：Thechildlaborersfeltinsultedwhenemployershiredthemsolelyonthebasisoftheirsizeandappearance.arelikelyto…/areunlikelyto例句：eq\o\ac(○,)Mensufferfromheartaremorelikelytodisease,eventhoughheartdiseaseisstillthenumberonekillerofwomeninAmerica.eq\o\ac(○,)It’simportanttoknoweventshappeningaroundtheworld,eventhoughsometimestheyareunlikelytoaffectyourdailylife.名詞形式：likelihood例句：Thereiseverylikelihoodthatmorejobswillbelostthisyear.Thereislittlelikelihoodnowthatinterestrateswillcomedownfurther.3.The+形容詞比較級(jí)……，the+形容詞比較級(jí)……這個(gè)句型大家應(yīng)該都很熟悉了吧：越……，就越……例句：Thegreaterthepopulationthereisinalocality,thegreatertheneedthereisforwater,transportation,anddisposalofrefuse.4.oldandyoungalike年長(zhǎng)的人和年輕的人都……，類似的在美語(yǔ)里還經(jīng)常可以見(jiàn)到friendsandfamilyalike,teachersandstudentsalike等寫(xiě)法例句：Thecomicstrip(報(bào)紙或者書(shū)里面那種一串小方塊的連環(huán)畫(huà))isfunforoldandyoungalike.(這里習(xí)慣上不在old前加the)5.…isafactoflife.……是必須面對(duì)的人生（事實(shí)）例句：Outsourcing(外包)isafactoflifenowinAmericaandwecannotescapeit.對(duì)比：…isadailyoccurrence.某事每天都在發(fā)生著例句：Eveninaworldwherechangeisadailyoccurrence,it’snoteasytopushforwardreformsabouthealthcareandenvironmentalpolicies.6.hingeon取決于……例句：Successofsucheffortshingesoncontributionfromtheauthorities.7.It’slittle/nowonderthat…毫不奇怪，……例句：eq\o\ac(○,)It’slittlewonderthatmanyfemalevotersfeelturnedoffbythemale-dominatedpolitics.eq\o\ac(○,)It’snowonderthatatclassreunions,formerclassmatestakeitinturnstoamuseoneanotherwithfunnystoriesfrombygoneyears.8.Morethananything,…最關(guān)鍵的是，……例句：Morethananything,themedicalprofessionalsdebatedthenameofthishealthproblem.9.This(trend)isnotrestrictedto…這個(gè)（趨勢(shì)）不僅僅限于……例句：Thistrendisnotrestrictedtowealthystudentswhohavethemoneytodothis,butisalsoevident(明顯的)amongpoorerstudents.10.It’srareforsb./sth.to…某人（事）很少會(huì)怎樣例句：It’srareforanytypeofmarketstructuretorunwithabsoluteefficiency.11.It’snotuncommonfor…to…雙重否定句型，就等于“通常……”例句：Withthearrivaloffall,it’snotuncommontoseepaintersandphotographersworkingonthesidesofroadsorshorelinescapturingthesceneryinNewEngland.12.…maynot…otherwise.否則……就不會(huì)……例句：Supportingchildrenwithmentorsandafter-schoolprogramswillgivethemopportunitiesandguidancethattheymightnotreceiveotherwise.13.makeadifference用于褒義比較常見(jiàn)：做貢獻(xiàn)例句：Therearesomanysmallthingswecandotohelppreservetheearth,fromturningthelightsoffwhenIleavearoomtorecyclingcansandbottlesto…Thesemayseeminsignificant,butifeveryoneactedinthisway,itwouldmakeabigdifference.14.thinkintermsof…+名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)以某種方式思維例句：Americanscontinuetothinkintermsofthe“mainstream”andthe“other”.Ifwetakeamomenttothinkhistorically,wecanseethatourcivilizationisactuallycomposedofmanystrandsfromdiversebackgrounds.15.beaimedatsth.目標(biāo)是……例句：Intheconventionalclassroom,mostlessonsareaimedatthemiddlelevelofability.Thus,somestudentsaredraggedalongmuchfasterthanisoptimal(適宜的，最優(yōu)化的)ofthem.近義：targetsth.16.…lieattheheartof…處在核心地位例句：EconomicissuesliedattheheartofthethreeObama-McCainpresidentialdebate.倒裝用法：Atth