2023年安徽省阜陽市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、完型填空(15題)21.(53)

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

22.【B9】

A.wayB.meansC.habitD.technique

23.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

24.(58)

A.wayB.formC.sortD.type

25.Jenkinswasajeweller,whohadmadealargediamond(鉆石)ringworth￡57,000fortheSilkstoneJewelleryShop.Whenitwasready,hemadeacopyofitwhichlooked【21】likethefirstonebutwasworthonly￡2,000.Thishetooktotheshop,which【22】itwithoutaquestion.

Jenkinsgavethemuchmore【23】ringtohiswifeforherfortiethbirthday.Then,thehusbandandwife【24】toParisforaweekend.Astothe【25】ring,theshopsolditfor￡60,000.

Sixmonthslaterthebuyer【26】itbacktoSilkstone'soffice."It'safaulty(有瑕疵的)diamond,"hesaid."Itisn'tworththehigh【27】paid."Thenhetoldthemthe【28】.Hiswife'scarhadcaughtfireinan【29】.Shehadescaped(幸免),【30】theringhadfallenoffandbeendamaged(損壞)inthegreat【31】ofthefire.

Theshophadto【32】.Theyknewthatnofireonearthcan【33】damageaperfectdiamond.Someonehadtakenthe【34】diamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace.Thequestionwas:who【35】it?

Apictureoftheringappearedinthe【36】.Areaderthoughthe【37】thering.Thenextday,anotherpictureappearedinthepaperswhich【38】afamousdancerwalkingouttoaplaneforParis.Behindthedancertherewasawoman【39】alargediamondring,"Doyouknowthe【40】withthelovelydiamondring?"thepapersaskedtheirreaders.Severalmonthslater,Jenkinswassentencedtosevenyearsinprison.

(41)

A.onlyB.surelyC.nearlyD.exactly

26.(69)

A.InordertoB.SotoC.AstoD.Soasto

27.(76)

A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

28.(54)

A.applicationB.usageC.useD.service

29.【B8】

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

30.(41)

A.forB.asC.atD.with

31.(47)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

32.(68)

A.deedsB.activitiesC.movementsD.procedures

33.

A.overB.moreC.elseD.later

34.(62)

A.distinguishingB.discoveringC.determiningD.detecting

35.(46)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

37.Itsaidthathe________murder.

A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted

38.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

39.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

A.nottowantanyone

B.notwantinganyone

C.wantednoone

D.towantnoone

40.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.I______tothemeetingontime,butIhadaflattireontheway.

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.hadbeen

42.Evenifhe______here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus.

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

43.Withthehelpofthestrongwind.Theforestfireisgetting______control.

A.outB.beyondC.aboveD.below

44.Whenonehastobefacedwithsometrouble,a____personismorelikelytohandleitinarelaxedway.

A.humorousB.nervousC.carelessD.stupid

45.Itwas______thatWedecidedtostayindoors.

A.sohotaday

B.soahotday

C.suchhotaday

D.suchahotweather

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.

Therepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociationsthethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.

Theoriginoflanguageis______.

A.alegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.amatterthatishiddenorsecret

C.aquestiondifficulttoanswer

D.aproblemnotyetsolved

47.Today,movingandchangingareasmuchapartofamodernbusinesswayoflifeastheyareapartofthenativeAmerican'sortheearlypioneer'swayoflife.Andthetrendistowardevengreatermobility,particularlywithinthemanagementsectorofAmericanbusiness.

Intheearlyfifties,onlyeightornineoutofahundredyoungmenchangedtheirjobswithinthefirstthreeyearswiththecompany.Inthepastfewyears,almostthirty-fivepercentofthecollege-graduatedworkforcechangedjobswithinthesameperiod.Thesepeoplewanttointensifytheirmanagementtraining.Sincemostjobstakeonlyayeartoayearandahalftomaster,inordertocontinuelearning,theyhavetomakeajobchange.Evencompanypresidentstendtobeseenasmobilespecialists,stayingwithonecompanyanaverageofonlyfiveyears.

CompanypresidentsintheUnitedStatestodaytendtobeyoungmenwhobegintheircareerswitheducationalbackgroundsinengineeringscience,orbusinessmanagement.

Theyhaveworkedforafewyearsastechnicalspecialistsandquicklymovedintohighermanagementpositions.Mostofthemweremaking＄30000peryearbythetimetheyreachedthirty.Onanaverage,thesemenhaveonlytwentyyearsworkingexperienceatmanagementlevelwhentheybecomecompanypresidents.Onthewaytothetop,theyhaveanaverageofelevenpromotionsandsevencitytransfers.

Friendshipsremaincasualandareusuallyderivedfrombusinesscontracts.Familiesofthesecareermenhavelittletimetoputdownrootsinandbecomepartofacommunity.

Inthepast,afewmenattainedhighpositionsthroughfamilyandsocialconnections;today,highpositionsgotomenwhoaremobile,andhavegoodeducational,backgrounds.

Accordingtothepassage,anincreasingnumberoffuturecompanypresidentsmightbe______.

A.peoplewhohavespentanumberofyearswithonecompany

B.youngpeoplewhodonotwanttomoveoften,butaresteadyanddependable

C.peoplewhohavespentalongtimeconcernedwithcommunityaffairs

D.youngpeoplewhohavegoodeducationandarewillingtomovearound

六、作文(1題)48.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

2.D

3.D

4.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

5.C

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

7.C

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

12.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

13.D

14.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

21.D解析：用否定式。因為前面已經說過，受審的人并不知道哪個門會走出老虎，哪個門會走出美麗的姑娘。選項D是正確的。

22.A解析：此處指分類方法。

23.B如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關系。

24.A解析：詞義辨析題。此句意思是：沒有兩個人說英語的方式完全一樣。“inthesameway”符合題意。B．form形式，C．sort種類，D．type類型。

25.D

26.A解析：人們要看有線電視就得付錢。inorderto表示“為了……”；soasto表示目的，并且要放到句末。

27.B

28.C解析：A．application應用，運用(theputtingtouse)；B．usage用法，使用(thewaysomethingisused)；C．use用途，用處(thepurposeforusingsomething)；D．service服務，效勞(workdoneforsomeoneelse.)結合本句的意思：計算機一個新的重要用途是娛樂。應選C．use為正確答案。

29.D解析：罪人并不知道哪一個門會走出漂亮的女士。用否定式。

30.D解析：這是以with引導的獨立結構作補語，補充說明主語。for引導時間、目的、原因狀語；as引導時間狀語；at后接地點或時間。

31.D

32.B解析：通過下文的“activitiesinthesubconsciousmind”可知，此處應該是下意識的活動，故此應該選擇B項activities“活動”。A項deeds“事跡”，C項movements“運動”和D項procedures“過程”不符合句子的要求。

33.B理解推斷題。數詞后面加ormore表示“或更多一點”。

34.D解析：詞義辨析題。distinguish不可選，它是“分辨”的意思。狗可以分辨無數的氣味，人不行；discover：發現(原來已存在的東西，往往較抽象)；detect：探測；determine：決定。根據下文所說“即使被稀釋到了百萬分之一以下，人的鼻子依然能夠探測得到”只有選D。

35.B解析：GoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協議。

36.A

37.A本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“據說他犯了謀殺罪。”A.commit是“犯(錯誤、罪刑)”的意思，賓語常常是表示罪名的詞，如：commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指揮、領導”的意思，如：conductameetingC.execute是“執行、實行”的意思，如：executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“發射、發出”的意識，如：astoveemittingheat

38.D

39.B

40.A

41.B解析：我本來應該按時到會的，但是路上我的車胎沒氣了。情態動詞would+現在完成式表示本來應該怎樣，實際上并沒有做到。

42.B此題考查虛擬條件中的謂語。根據題意，本句是表示與現在事實相反的情況，主句用woulddo，從句用一般過去時。又因表示的是現在實際上并不存在的情況，因此選B。句意：他即使在這里也幫不上忙。

43.B解析：beyondcontrol=outofcontrol意為“失去控制”。

44.Ahumorous幽默的人

45