牛津英語模塊3Unit3單詞詳解牛津英語模塊3Unit3單詞詳解牛津英語模塊3Unit3單詞詳解資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月牛津英語模塊3Unit3單詞詳解版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：CivilizationItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.普遍認為中國文化是世界最古老的文化之一ChinesecivilizationEuropeancivilizationworldcivilization.2lecture(1)n.演講，講課give/deliveralecturetosb.onsth.關于某事進行演講havealecture聽演講gotoalecture去聽演講Thefamousprofessordeliveredalectureonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.(2)v.作演講，講課Mr.SmithislecturingonRussianliterature3takeover接管In89BC，theRomanstookoverPompeii.Ourchairmanhasleft,soPeterwilltakeoverhisjobfromhim.我們的主席走了,彼特將接任他的工作.takesb.in欺騙takesth.in理解e takeon呈現takeoff起飛,脫下takeup占據,著手處理takechargetakeaway拿走takeout拿出takeplacetake…for..把…誤認為WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage.你什么時間開始選修日語作為第二日語的?.3unfortunately位于句首，作狀語，用來修飾整個句子。Luckily,frankly,obviously,exactly,honestly,generally,certainly,fortunatelyUnfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedaliveafterthevocalnoerupted..不幸的是,火山爆發后所有的人都被活埋了.4bury(vt)埋葬,安葬,埋burialn埋葬Hewasburiedinhishometown.他被埋葬在他的故鄉Thehousewasburiedundersnow.房子被埋在雪下.beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋頭于…，專心于…Jeanalwaysburiedhimselfinhiswork.簡總是埋頭工作。Buryoneselfinthecountry.隱居Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandcried.她雙手掩面哭了起來。1）______(bury)himselfinnovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.2)_______(bury)innovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.5.destroy指徹底毀滅或破壞,以至于不能修復,有時可用于比喻義Theterribleearthquakedestroyedthewholecity.Theyhavedestroyedalltheevidence.destroyone’shopes,career,reputation毀掉某人的希望，事業，名譽destruction毀滅，破壞DamageUn損害,損失dodamageto對…造成損壞Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.這場暴風雨給莊稼帶來了巨大的損失.Damages賠償金Shegotalotofdamagesfromtheinsuranceafterhethusbanddied.她丈夫死后她從保險公司得到了很多賠償金.V指車輛.房屋.莊稼等事物的受傷或毀壞,但往往可以修復Alargenumberofbuildingsweredamagedintheearthquake.Smokinghasseriouslydamagedhidhealth.對：Thedestroyedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron錯：Thedamagedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron.RuinUn毀壞,破壞.Ruins廢墟,遺跡Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.地震使整個小鎮處在廢墟中.fallintoruins變成廢墟（be）inruins成為廢墟theruinsofRome古羅馬遺跡bringsbtoruin毀滅come/gotoruin毀滅,崩潰v毀滅,毀壞,,弄壞,糟蹋,破壞方式不一定很粗暴,也可指對健康,事業的毀壞thesuddenstormruinedthecrops.暴風雨把莊稼毀了。Whathedidandsaidruinedthepartylastnight.Thegrandcityarenowlyinginruins.DamagedestroyruinAllhouseswere_____inthefloodHishousewascompletely________.sothefarmerdecidedtobuildanewone.Hehas____hishealththroughdrinking.Thebuildingisin_________7.remain(1)vi.停留，留下，剩下Afewflowersstillremainedonthetree.Muchremainedtobesettled.(2)v.依舊，仍然是（后面可接形容詞，名詞，分詞和介詞短語）Themanremainedmodestandpoliteafterhewaselectedminister.Mr.Smithbecameanengineerbuthisbrotherremainedaworker.Wewillremainincontactwiththem.SheremainedcryingafterIcomfortedher.(3)remainingadj.剩下的，剩余的remainsn.遺跡，遺址，遺體1.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge

Itwill______freshforseveraldays.

A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed2.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth____Poor.A.provesB.remainsC.lastsD.continues8.paintv.①在某物上涂顏料或油漆paintahouseblue②畫畫描繪Thegirlisgoodatpaintinglandscapes.

Iwanttohavethetable___paintedyellow_________(漆成黃色)Whynotpaintthedoorindifferentcolors（把門漆成不同的顏色)EnormousAnenormoushouse/amountoftime/money/information巨大的房子/大量的時間/錢/信息Theproblemsfacingthepresidentisenormous.總統面臨的問題是巨大的.9.heatheated激烈的heatedly激烈地(1)①.高溫，熱Thisfiredoesn’tgiveoutmuchheat.(名詞)(2)If_heated______(加熱),watercanturnintosteam.(動詞)10.drive迫使某人行動或進入某一狀態drivesb.mad/outofsb’smind將某人逼瘋/使某人喪失理智Drivesbtoworkhard迫使某人拼命干活Drivesbintoacorner逼得某人走投無路Theloudnoiseofthepeopleinthestreetalmostdrovememad.街上人們的喧鬧聲幾乎使我發瘋.Hewasdrivenbyhungertosteal.他因饑餓而被迫偷竊.=Hungerdrovehimtosteal.(2)趨趕Thefarmerisdrivingmanysheeptomarket.那位農民正把羊趕到市場去TheChinesepeopledrovetheirenemiesoutoftheircountry.中國人民把敵人從自己的國土上趕了出去.(3)n.乘車之行anhour’sdrive一個小時的開車路程.let’sgooutforadrive.我們出去開車兜兜風吧(c)Thehorriblenoisefromtheman’sroomsimply_____memad.A.putB.causedC.droveD.turned11.condition(表示人或事物自身的“狀況”時，多作不可數名詞）(1)處境，狀況，現狀，健康狀況sth.beingood,poor,excellentcondition處于好的，壞的，極佳的狀況sb.beinexcellentcondition身體極好sb.beoutofcondition身體欠佳Theshipisinnoconditiontomakealongjourney.此船的現狀不適宜遠航。Heisinexcellentconditionforamanofhisage.就其年齡而言，它身體極好。(2)條件(可數)Abilityisoneoftheconditionsofsuccess。Theirworkingconditionsmustbeimproved.(3)環境，情況（常用復數）（指人們所處的生活，工作。氣候等境況時，是可數名詞，且多用復數）underexistingconditions在現有的情況下housing/livingconditions住房條件詞組ingoodcondition狀態良好，身體健康，完好無損outofcondition身體不適innoconditiontodo不適宜做某事onconditionthat條件是，只要onnocondition決不Youcangoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon’tgotoofarfromtheriverside.你可以去游泳,只要不要離河岸太遠.Youmustonnoconditiontellhimwhathappened.你決不能把發生的事情告訴他1.Heisoutof____condition______.2.Whatareyourhousingconditions_____like?

3.Icanallowyoutoplayfootballonone_condition____,youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.12.uncovervt揭露.發現,揭開uncoverthepan揭開鍋蓋Policehaveuncoveredaplottostealthemoneyofthebank.警察已揭露一起偷錢陰謀..Heuncoveredthescandal.他揭露那件丑聞。discovervt.發現，發覺Whodiscoveredthenewcontinent?

13.feed1.給人或動物食物，喂養，飼養①feedsb./sth.onsth.feedsth.tosb./sth.Whatdoyoufeedyourdogon?Shefedsomemoremilktothebaby.②以---為主食Cowsfeedongrass.③提供原料feedAwithB=feedBintoAThemovingbeltfeedsthemachinewithrawmaterial/feedsrawmaterialintothemachine.傳誦帶向機器輸送原料/把原料輸入機器中sb.befedupwith…對…厭煩，不高興相當于betiredofwearefedupwithhislongboringspeech.用feedwith,feedon,liveon,feedinto的適當形式填空1).Don’t_____thebaby______spoon.2).Thewomanusually______thebaby______milk.3).Everydayhe_____thecomputer______alotofinformation.4).Everydayhe______alotofinformation______thecomputer.5).PeopleinJiangsu______mainly______rice.Solution(C)解決辦法asolutiontosthThereisnosimplesolutiontothisquestion.這個問題沒有簡單的解決方法.solveaproblemFaithful忠實的,13Befaithfultosth/sb對…忠誠的Heremainedfaithfultotheidealofthepartyuntilhisdeath.他對黨的信念至死忠貞不俞Ihavebeenafaithfulreaderofyournewspaperformanyyears.多年來我一直是貴報的忠實讀者.afaithfulservant/friend/dog14concerned擔心的,關心的,有關的Concernedparentsheldameeting憂心忡忡的家長們開了一次會..Allmembersconcernedarepresentatthemeeting所有相關的成員都出席了會議.Theyareverymuchconcernedaboutthefutureoftheircountry.他們非常關心國家的前途.Beconcernedabout關心Beconcernedwith與…有關,涉及thisbookisconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweentwonations這本書涉及兩國之間的關系.Concern(vt)涉及,影響,讓…擔憂.關心Whathappenstheredirectlyconcernsus那兒發生的一切和我們有直接關系.Sheisalwaysconcernngherselfaboutwhatotherpeoplesay.她經常關心別人對她的評價.Concern擔心,關心,關心的事 Ifeelnoconcernaboutthematter.我不擔心這件事Sheshrowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.她非常擔心她兒子的病情14.carryout完成,實現,貫徹,執行carryoutone’spromise/duty履行諾言/職責carryoutanexperimenton(adog)做…實驗,對…做實驗carryoff奪走carryon繼續進行theycarriedoninspiteofdifficultconditions.用carry詞組的適當形式填空1)He______twogoldmedalsintheOlympicgames.2)Onceyoumakeapromise,youmust_____it______.3)Thetopsoilwas_____intheflood.4)_____withthereformtillwesucceed.(carriedoff,carryout,carriedaway,Carryon)BombIn1941,PearlHarborwasheavilybombedbytheJapanese.珍珠港被日本人嚴重地轟炸了.CAbombexploded/wentoffabombattack炸彈攻擊15.onboard在船上（飛機上或飛機上，上船（飛機或火車）AssoonasI’monboard,Ifeelsick.我一上船,就感到惡心.Thereare500passengersonboardtheplane在飛機上有5000名乘客..Themomentwewent/gotonboardthetrain,itstarted.我們一上火車,車就離開了.16.sink下沉,使下沉sanksunkWooddoesnotsinkinwater.Theysanktheshipbymakingaholeinthebottom他們在船底挖了個洞使船下沉.besunkinsth.陷入不快或深思中shejustsatthere,sunkinthougt.Sinkinto滲入,漸漸進入(不快,消極)狀態Therainsankintothedryground.雨水滲入干旱的土地中.Shesankintoadeepsleep/lowmood她漸漸睡著/陷入消極的情緒.Sunkenship沉船Declaresth/doing/that無declaretodoTheUSpresidentdeclaredwaragainst/onJapan.美國總統宣布了對日本的戰爭.Declaresth(tobe)sth/adj.Ideclarethisbridgeopen我宣布這座大橋正式開通.Thisareahasbeendeclared(tobe)anationalpark這地區被宣布為國家公園.17.inmemoryof紀念InmemoryoftheAmericanswhodiedintheattack,anationalmemorialwasbuiltinPearlHarbor類似表達有insearchof尋找---inhonorof為表達敬意inthehopeof抱著---的希望inpraiseof贊揚---18.influencev.影響,改變Theweatherinsummerinfluencesthericecrops.夏天的天氣影響稻谷的收成.Un.影響,感化,勢力,有影響的人或事(|C)haveinfluenceon=haveaneffect/impacton對…有影響Thebookhad/gave/exertedagreatinfluenceonhislife.著本書對他的人生有很大的影響amanofinfluence有權勢的人undertheinfluenceof受…的影響,由于…的作用over19trade(1)n.SincejoiningtheWTO,China’stradewithEuropehasgreatlyincreased.(2)v.tr