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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
7.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
二、完型填空(15題)31.dotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon.A.whileB.whenC.asD.with
32.________查看材料
A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good
33.(43)
A.wastohaveB.hadC.hashadD.hadhad
34.(44)
A.WithB.forC.inD.of
35.31.__________A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions
36.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。
ResearchshowsthatByusingcomputers,studentsBecomeBetterproblemsolversandBet—tercommunicators.Overanetwork,using___21___andsharingflies,studentshavethechancetocollaborateandwork___22___withotherclassmates,peers,andteachers.Networkingelec—tronicallycan23learnerscreate,analyze,andproduceinformationandideasmore24andefficiently.Networkingpeople“puttheinspiringandusablesetoftools___25___reachofthemassofcomputer___26___,empoweringthemto___27___BeyondsimplyprocessinginformationtoDesign,publish,andexpress”(Mello,1996).Throughthis___28___electronicaccesstotheworldaroundthem,students’socialawarenessand___29___increase.Networking___30___themfromthelimitationsof___31___writingtoolsthatofteninhibitandrestrictwritingprocesses.Learningisthen___32___fromatraditionalpassive—listeningexercisetoanexperi-enceofDiscovery,exploration,andexcitement.StudentscanBeginto___33___theirfullpoten—tialwhen__34__areempoweredtocontributeandcollaborateasateamtoaccomplishtheirwritingtasks35effectively.
21.()A.A.1etterB.e-mailC.bookD.message
37.(55)
A.orB.norC.butD.neither
38.(52)A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played
39.(52)
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why
40.(47)
A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to
41.(62)
A.inB.onC.atD.for
42.25.______A.determinationB.decisionC.explanationD.conversation
43.(37)
A.spareB.workingC.ownD.day
44.(53)
A.makeB.gainC.receiveD.take
45.(54)
A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number
三、漢譯英(5題)46.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強(qiáng)壯,而且還能增強(qiáng)我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)意識。
47.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),沒有看電視。
48.認(rèn)為有朝一日電腦會取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。
49.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣,而學(xué)語言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時(shí)間卻很有限。
50.(經(jīng)友好協(xié)商),bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.
四、翻譯(2題)51.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.
52.如果你想要節(jié)約錢,你最好買些二手書。_____________________________________________________________________________
五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?
A.Putupyourhands.
B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou.
C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.
D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether.
54.47.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.B.Womenbargain(討價(jià)還價(jià))fortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Womenstandinashop,butmensitdown.D.Thetimetheytaketobuyclothes.
六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D
2.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
4.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
13.C
14.D
15.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
16.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
17.A
18.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
19.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
20.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
21.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
22.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
23.C
24.D
25.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
26.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
27.A
28.C
29.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
30.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
31.D此處是“with+n.+adv.”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。
32.C詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)上句“充分的睡眠使人松弛”可知,本句意思為“準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付一天的工作”,用aday’s,而A項(xiàng)“困難的”;B項(xiàng)“他自己的”;D項(xiàng)“好的”,都不符合句意。
33.A解析:betodo表示將來。
34.D
35.D
36.B
37.A解析:coaxed和forced兩個(gè)動作是并列的,又因?yàn)楸揪涫欠穸ň洌蚀酥荒苓xor(肯定句用and)。
38.B解析:如今的電視節(jié)目的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量肯定是比以前好。應(yīng)是上升的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
39.D
40.A解析:他起跑的狀態(tài)不錯(cuò),但是是在跨過第五道欄時(shí)才開始加速的。
41.B解析:表示“關(guān)于……的報(bào)告”,在report后面用介詞on。
42.C
43.A解析:本題測試句意理解。從上下文來看此處應(yīng)是“閑暇時(shí)間”。
44.B
45.A解析:計(jì)算好時(shí)間。
46.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.
47.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
48.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
49.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.
50.Afterfriendlynegotiations
51.旅游業(yè)過旺也可能成為問題。如果旅游業(yè)發(fā)展過快人們必須放棄其它工作來從事旅游業(yè)。旅游業(yè)過旺也可能成為問題。如果旅游業(yè)發(fā)展過快,人們必須放棄其它工作來從事旅游業(yè)。
52.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you`dbetterbuysecond-hand/usedbooks.
53.B
54.D47.答案為D
此考題為推理題。選項(xiàng)A和C顯然與事實(shí)相矛盾。文中未提及男人不在乎價(jià)格的高低而女人喜歡買便宜貨,但文中并未暗示喜不喜歡討
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