Lesson1Lesson111.achievementn.

成就感成績，成就asenseofachievementachievev.實現；達到；取得實現夢想achieveone'sdreamrealize/達到目的/目標achieveone'spurpose/goal1.achievementn.成就感成績，成就22.common

incommon(with)adj.普通的；一般的n.普通；共同（與)一樣的，共同的havealot/muchincommon(with)…(與……)有很多共同之處havenotmuch/alittleincommon(with)…(與……)有/沒有共同之處havesomething/nothingincommon(with)…(與……)有/沒有共同之處2.commonincommon(with)ad33.fight

fight_________v.與打仗/斗爭n.打架，斗爭為……而戰斗/奮斗為反對……而斗爭

4.putsbtodeath

判處某人死刑同義短語：sentencesbtodeathforfight_________against3.fightfight_________v.與45.improve

improvementv.提高；改善n.提高；改善條件；情況；環境6.condition

改善監獄環境7.concernv.影響，關系到，涉及n.擔心，關心improveprisionconditionsconcernoneselfwith讓自己關注beconcernedabout/for…對擔心/關心5.improveimprovementv.提高；58.devote

devoteallherlifetov.致力于；奉獻于將自己的一生獻給…/致力于…奉獻于devotesth/oneselfto+n./pron./doingv.鼓勵9.encourage

n.鼓勵courageencouragementn.勇氣encouragesb.todosth.8.devotedevoteallherli610.connection

A和B之間的關系n.關系，聯系theconnectionbetweenAandB和有聯系inconnectionwith…v.連接，聯系connect

把A和B連接/聯系在一起beconnectedwithconnectA_______B和有關with10.connectionA和B之間的關系n.關系711.compaign

acampaign________(do)n.[C]運動,活動;戰役

為了做……而進行的運動爭取得到……的運動campaign______

反對……的運動

+for/against/todo…vi.作戰v；參加運動組織organization組織，機構，團體againsttodocampaign_________anize人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】11.compaignacampaign___8

inanorganizedway

有組織的；有條理的，有安排的井井有條地①vi.行為，舉止；為人處事②vt./vi.行為檢點，守規矩

Theyoungladybehavedverybravely.13.behave:

+(oneself)使檢點，使守規矩Theboybehaved(himself)allday.這男孩兒整天規規矩矩的。Shebehavedwell.Behaveyourself!

organized規矩點兒！behaviour=behaviorn.行為；舉止；習性人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】inanorganizedway有組織的；9

intheshade

un.蔭；陰涼處在陰涼處

Treesshadethestreets.使…免受…的照射vt.遮住光線，遮蔽，蔽蔭shade...from/against...Sheshadedhereyesfrom/againstthesun.14.shade她遮著眼睛,以避開陽光。人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】intheshadeun.蔭；陰涼處在陰涼10

①觀察，觀測；看到，注意到觀察到某人做某事

觀察到某人正在做某事②遵守,奉行

Wemustobservethelaw.v.&n.尊敬，尊重doingsthobservesb+dosth.③慶祝(節日等)15.observeSomepeopleobserveChristmashere.respectsbfor...因尊敬某人obey16.respectshow/haverespectforsb.尊重/尊敬某人人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】①觀察，觀測；看到，注意到11

arguewithsb.about/oversth.v.

爭論，辯論；討論與某人爭論某事支持/反對18.inspire

n.爭論，爭辯，爭吵argue+_________/________

v.鼓舞,激勵inspiresb.todosth.Hisfriend’swordsinspiredustotryagain.argumentinspiresb.to+n.

17.argueTheteacherinspiredustogreaterefforts.beinspiredbyIwasinspiredbymyfather.for

against

人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】arguewithsb.about/overs12

supporterv.支持，擁護支持者養家糊口20.refer

自食其力，自己謀生supportone’sfamily

支持某人（做）某事refertoadictionary查閱；參考；談到，涉及；supportoneselfsupportsbin(doing)sth.

19.supportv.(referred/referred/referring)參考，涉及，提到

refertolookup/consult人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】supporterv.支持，擁護支持者養家糊口2131.moveoff2.crowdin3.lookdownupon/on4.bychance=byaccident5.onpurpose=eacross

短語離開；啟程；出發（想法、問題等）涌上心頭；涌入腦海

俯視,看不起

lookupto…碰巧，湊巧尊敬，敬仰；向上看故意地偶然遇見人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】1.moveoff2.crowdin147.carryoncarryout8.lead/livea...life9.catchone'seye's10.as…aspossible(=as…assbcan)

短語繼續進行；堅持下去

執行，實行；完成，實現

過著的生活引起某人的注意力盡可能……catch/draw/attractone'sattention引起某人的注意力人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】7.carryoncarryo151.Noonecana_____________anythingwithoutefforts2.LinQiaozhiisas___________inwomen’sdiseases.3.Weshouldstartac_____________againstsmoking4.There’sastrong_______________(連接,關系)betweensmokingandheartattack5.Wefeltagreatsenseof___________(成就)whenwereachedthetopofthemountain.6.MrJohnusedtodosomepart-timeworkonthefarmafterschoolashehadalargefamilyto___________(養活)7.WhenyouaretakentoyourUncle’s,youshouldmindyour_________(舉止).Youknow,you’renolongeralittleboy.8.Shepromisedto____________(尊重)ourwishes.chievepecialist

ampaign

connection/bondachievements

supportbehaviorrespect人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】1.Noonecana_____________a169.Listen!Heis_________(辯論)withhisbrotheraboutsomething.10.Theoldare__________(尊敬)byusinourcountry.11.Thelittlegirl___________(表現)bravelyinfaceofdanger.12.Thegirlisinterestedintheskyandoften__________(觀察)thestars.13.I’mafraidIcan’tgothereintime,mycarisinbadc__________(狀況)arguingrespected

behaves

observes

onditon

人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】9.Listen!Heis_________(辯論17主謂一致原則應用人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】主謂一致原則應用人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件18主謂一致語法一致原則意義一致就近一致人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】主謂一致語法一致原則意義一致就近一致人教版必修四unit119語法一致原則1）Eachanswer______(be)worth20points.2）Thesetoys_______(be)designedforchildrenunderthreeyears.isare主語為單數謂語也單主語為復數謂語也復要能準確的判斷主語！人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】語法一致原則1）Eachanswer______(be20is1.Theteacherandhisstudents______(have/has)alreadyreadthebook.2.Theteacher,includinghisstudents______(have/has)alreadyreadthebook.3.Noonebutyourparents____(was/were)therethen.4.Theman,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,______(is/are)visitingtheGreatWall.5.EveryoneexceptLiMingandLily______(is/are)here.hasishavewas人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】is1.Theteacherandhisstude21aswellasratherthanlikebut,except,besides,inadditiontowith,alongwith,togetherwithincluding人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】aswellas人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀22意義一致原則謂語動詞的形式取決于主語所表達的含義。有時主語形式上是單數，但表達復數意義，謂語動詞用復數形式有時主語形式上是復數，但表達單數意義，謂語動詞用單數形式Point1:1）Theprofessorandwriter______speakingatthemeeting.2）Theprofessorandthewriter______speakingatthemeeting.3）Thesingeranddancer________toattenedoureveningparty.isareis如果and連接的兩個詞指同一個人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】意義一致原則謂語動詞的形式取決于主語所表達的含義。Point23Point2:1）Fourhours_____enoughtodotheexperiment.2）Tenmiles______notalongdistance.3）Fiftyyuan_____onlyenoughforabook.isareis表示時間、距離、價格、度量衡的復數名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】Point2:1）Fourhours_____eno24Point3:1）Theclass______(be)madeupoftwentyboysandfifteengirls.2）Thewholeclass______(be)toldtostaybehindafterschool.3）Thefamily______(be)verybig.4）Thefamily______(be)veryearlyrisers.5）Itwaslate,buttheaudience______(be)stillenteringthehall.6）Theaudience______(like)HarryPotterverymuch.7）Thepolice_______(be)peoplewhocatchthievesandrobbers.8）Thepolice______(be)anorganizationwhichprotectsthepublicfromharms.isareis集合名詞做主語，強調整體，謂語用單數；強調個體，謂語動單數arewaslikeareis人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】Point3:1）Theclass______(be)25常見的集合名詞：class,team,family,group,audience（觀眾）,army（軍隊）,company(公司),government（政府），public（公眾），population（人口）等。人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】常見的集合名詞：class,team,family,g26Point4:1）Noteverymeans______useful.2）Notallmeans______useful.3）Twonewsteelworks_______beingbuilt.4）Thesteelworks_____nearthestation.areis單復同形的名詞做主語，謂語動詞的數根據主語表達的概念而定areis人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】Point4:1）Noteverymeans____27常見的單復同形名詞means____________works_________________series____________crossroads______________deer_____________Chinese________________fish______________Japanese_______________sheep_____________species_____________

方法，手段

系列鹿

魚

羊

物種

工廠

十字路口

中國人

日本人人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】常見的單復同形名詞means____________28Point5:1）Thesick______(has/have)beentreatedandthethelost_____(has/have)beenfound.2）Thebeautiful_______(give/gives)pleasure.havethe+形容詞，表示一類人時，謂語用復數；表示某一個抽象概念，用單數havegivesPoint6:population,意為“人口”，做主語，謂語動詞用單數；指全體居民，可單可復1）Thepopulation______(be)increasingatabout6%peryear.2）Onethirdoftheworld'spopulation________(consume/consumes)twothirdsoftheworld'sresources.is人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】Point5:1）Thesick______(has/29如果and連接的兩個詞指同一個人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語動詞用_________表示時間、距離、價格、度量衡的復數名詞做主語，謂語動詞用_________集合名詞做主語，強調整體，謂語用________；強調個體，謂語動________單復同形的名詞做主語，謂語動詞的數根據主語表達的概念而定the+形容詞，表示一類人時，謂語用_____；表示某一個抽象概念，用_____population,意為“人口”，做主語，謂語動詞用_______；指全體居民，可單可復單數單數復數單數復數單數單數人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】如果and連接的兩個詞指同一個人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語動30就近一致原則指謂語動詞的人稱和數與其最靠近的做主語的詞語保持一致。either...or...或或neither...nor...既不也不notonly...butalso...不但而且Therebe句型人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】就近一致原則指謂語動詞的人稱和數與其最靠近的做主語的詞語保持311.Theteacherandartist__________(come)tovisitourschooltomorrow.2.Look!awomanwithhertwins__________(come)tothegarden.3.EitheryouorI_________(be)wrong.4.There__________(be)severalfishontheplate.5.There___________(be)apenand2booksonthedesk.6.Applesofthiskind__________(sell)well.7.Asurveryoftheopinionsofexpertsshowsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek____(be)goodforone'shealth.8.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______(be)toattendedthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.9.Ashasbeenreported,theblind______(study)inspecialschoolsinChina.10.Doyouknowwhentheprofessorandthewriter______(be)tocometogiveusaspeech.11.Threehunderdmiles_______(be)reallyalongdistanceformetomove.iscomimgiscomingamareissellisisstudyareis人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】1.Theteacherandartist____32單句改錯1.Asweallknow,ShanghaifooddifferfromSichuanfood.2.Youknowthatthepoorispartofthepeoplewehelp.3.Twohoursarealongtimetotalkovercoffee.4.TheteachersaidneitheryounorIwerefitforthework.5.Thereexistaparkwhereyoucanvisitanoldtowerandatemple.6.Tom,togetherwithhisparents,gototheparkeverySunday.7.Everymeanshavebeentired,butwestillcan'tbringthefireundercontrol.8.Thewriterandprofessoraremakingaspeechinthehallnow.9.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwereamazedathisfaliourintheexam.人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】單句改錯人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版33人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四u34人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四u35Lesson1人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】Lesson1人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件36

n.比率；速度thedeathrate離婚率1.rate

死亡率thedivorcerate以速度attherate/endvt.計劃；打算；想要intend(sb)todosth.打算（讓某人）做某事intenddoingsth.打算做某事intend+that從句

打算人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】n.比率；速度thedeathrate離婚率1.37

intendsb./sth.+for/as/tobeHeintendedhissonforbusiness.Theyintendedthebuildingtobeahotel.vt.打算使...(成為)Weintendedthebooksforteachers.beintenedfor（為而）準備；預定Thechairwasintendedforyoubutshetookitaway.人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】intendsb./sth.+for/as/to383.considerateadj.考慮周到的，體諒的，體貼的considerationn.考慮，體諒considerv.考慮考慮做:under在考慮中：be___________considerationconsiderdoingsth.oconsideration考慮...；把...考慮進去人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】3.considerateadj.考慮周到的，體諒的，體394.deliverv.①投遞;傳送deliver...to...deliveranimportantreportThemailmandeliveredthelettersontime.Shedeliveredtwinsintheevening.②生(小孩兒)；給...接生③發表(演說等);講;宣布人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】4.deliverv.①投遞;傳送del405.worthwhile

adj.值得做的;值得花費時間（精力）的aworthwhileexperiment/job.Theexperimentisworthwhile.可作定語和表語ItisworthwhiletodosthItisworthwhiledoingsthworth

做某事是值得的…be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做…adj.值的；n.價值只能做表語Thebookisworthreading.主動表被動beworth+金錢/名詞Thebicycleisworth￡50.Themuseumiswellworthavisit.人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】5.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花費時間41worthyadj.值得的beworthyThebookisworthreading.tobedoneofbeingof+n.=Thebookisworthytoberead.=Thebookisworthyofbeingread.=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】worthyadj.值得的beworthyTheb426.warnv.警告警告/提醒某人某事：warnsb.about/ofsth.警告某人做某事：=warnsb.todosth.警告某人不要做某事：warnsb.nottodosth.warnsb._________doingsth.7.determinev.決心，下決定后可接名詞，不定式，that從句做賓語determinesth./todosth./that從句againstdeterminedadj.堅定的，堅決的bedeterminedtodosth.determinationn.決心；決定

人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】6.warnv.警告警告/提醒某人某事：warnsb438.outspokenadj.直率的；坦誠的anoutspokenperson一個直率的人：直率的評論：對某事直言不諱：outspokeninsomethingoutspokencomments人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】8.outspokenadj.直率的；坦誠的anout449.entertainmentn.娛樂，消遣；娛樂表演；款待entertainv.娛樂；招待，款待enertainingadj.令人愉快的以為樂findentertainmentin...giveanentertainmenttosb.招待某人Ifindentertainmentinworking.人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】9.entertainmentn.娛樂，消遣；娛樂表演；4510.specilizav.專攻；專門；從事于；專注于specialistn.專家；專業工作者某方面的專家專攻specializeinsth.=majorinsthaspecialist/anexpertinsth.人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】10.specilizav.專攻；專門；從事于；專注于s4611.placev.放置n.地方，住所placesecondtonone代替place...secondto...把置于之后放在之后發生takeplaceofbeplacedsecondto...不亞于任何人/物；首屈一指takeplace人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】11.placev.放置n.地方，住所4712.workout解決；算出；弄清楚；找出的答案workwith和共事15.inpairs成雙，成對13.thinkaboutthinkofthinkoverthinkforoneself

關心，考慮，打算14.setup

考慮，想起

仔細考慮，反復思考獨立思考，自行決定建立，創辦，安排人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】12.workout解決；算出；弄清楚；找出4816.therestof剩余的；剩下的Therestoftheapples__________senttothenursinghome.其后可接可數名詞，也可接不可數名詞但要注意其含義，以便決定后面動詞的單復數形式Therestoftheapple_______thrownaway.Therestofthemoney_______giventohisson.was/iswere/arewas/is人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】16.therestof剩余的；剩下的..4917.emergencyn.突發事件；緊急情況inanemergency遇上緊急情況；在突發事故中incaseofemergency萬一發生緊急情況萬一，如果發生，假設18.makesure確保19.outofkindness出于好意Hediditalloutofkindness.人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】17.emergencyn.突發事件；緊急情況inan5018.choose（chose,chosen)v.選擇choicen.選擇choosetodo選擇做某事別無選擇只好做19.dosomeresearchon...研究havenochoicebuttodo20inone'schildhood在某人的童年時代人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】18.choose（chose,chosen)v.選51主謂一致應用人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】主謂一致應用人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人521）_______(be)thereanyrhingelseyouwanttosay?2）Nobody_______(know)whoisgoingtowininthecompetition.（一）謂語動詞用單數的情況point1不定代詞neither,either,each,theother,another,some,any,every--,no...做主語，謂語動詞用單數Isknows人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】1）_______(be)thereanyrhing531）Morethanonestudent______(be)lateforschoolthismorning.2）Manyascientist______(have)beentryingtoresearchintothewaytocurecancer.point2morethanone/manya+可數名詞單數，做主語時，盡管意義上表示復數概念，但因中心詞是單數形式，謂語動詞也必須是單數形式ishas人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】1）Morethanonestudent______541）Tofinishthetaskontime_____hard.2）Seeing_______believing.眼見為實。point3當動詞不定式或動名詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式isis1）Togotobedearlyandtoriseearly_____agoodhabit.早睡早起是個好習慣。2）Toworkandtolive_____twodifferentthingsbutthey'realwaystogether.工作和生活是兩件不同法人事情，但他們永遠相伴。isare人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】1）Tofinishthetaskontime_55point4有些以-s結尾的名詞，如news，和表示學科名稱的名詞，如politics,physics,mathematics，以及書刊名，國家名，組織名，海峽，山脈等專有名詞做主語，謂語用單數1）Politics_____(be)hisfavouritesubject.2）TheNewYorkTimes_____apopularnewspaperintheUS.3）TheUnitedStates______sufferingfromtheCOVID-2019.isisis人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】point4有些以-s結尾的名詞，如news，和表示學科名56point5由and連接的并列單數名詞作主語時，若名詞前由each,every,no,manya修飾，謂語動詞用單數形式。1）Everymanandeverywoman_____(have)agoodreasontobeproudoftheworkdonebytheirfathers.2）Nosoundandnovoice______(be)heardforalongwhile.很長時間沒有聽到一點兒聲音。3）Manyaboyandmanyagirl_______(like)it.haslikesis人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】point5由and連接的并列單數名詞作主語時，若名詞前由57point6oneandahalf+名詞復數，作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式Oneandahalfdays_____(be)allIcanspare.我只能抽出一天半的時間。ispoint7在四則運算中，謂語動詞多用單數形式ThreetimesfiveisfifteemSixminusfouristwo.人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】point6oneandahalf+名詞復數，作主58單句語法填空1.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_______(be)saveforotherpurposes.2.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_______(have)causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.3.Everyboyandeverygirlinourcountry_______(receive)freeeducation.4.Ourteachertellsusthatphysics______afundamentalsubjectinscience.5.ThepublicationofGreatExpectationswhich_______(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlyprasied,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.werehasreceivesiswas人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】單句語法填空werehasreceivesiswas人教版必59不定代詞neither,either,each,theother,another,some,any,every--,no...做主語，謂語動詞用單數morethanone/manya+可數名詞單數，做主語時，謂語動詞是單數形式動詞不定式或動名詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式些以-s結尾的名詞，如news，和表示學科名稱的名詞，如politics,physics,mathematics，以及書刊名，國家名，組織名，海峽，山脈等專有名詞做主語，謂語用單數由and連接的并列單數名詞作主語時，若名詞前由each,every,no,manya修飾，謂語動詞用單數形式。oneandahalf+名詞復數，作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式在四則運算中，謂語動詞多用單數形式人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】不定代詞neither,either,each,the601.Thepolice

arerunningafterathief.2.People

livemuchlongerthantheyusedto.（二）謂語動詞用復數的情況point1有些集合名詞，如people,police,cattle等做主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式Thereare56peoplesinChina.

民族人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】1.Thepolicearerunningafte61Histrousers

areofgoodquality.Yourglassesarebeautiful.point2由兩部分構成的表示衣服或工具的名詞，如compasses,trousers,glasses,scissors等做主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】Histrousersareofgoodquali62Oneortwodayareenoughtovisitthecity.point3oneortwo+名詞復數，做主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】Oneortwodayareenoughtov63Theblackandwhiteshirtismine.其他情況point1兩個形容詞前只有一個冠詞，表示一個人或物作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】Theblackandwhiteshirtism641）Alloftheapples_____rotten.2）Alltheapple______rotten.3）Iknowwhatpeoplearesayingbutnoneofit____true.point2不定代詞all,none,more,most,some,any做主語，謂語動詞的數視情況而定。isareis人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】1）Alloftheapples_____rott65Twothirdsofwater______polluted.Onethirdofstudents_______fromChina.point3分數/百分數of+名詞；therestof/halfof/partof/themajorityof/alotof/lotsof/plentyof+名詞，作主語時，后面的名詞為中心詞，謂語動詞單復數，取決于名詞。isare人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】Twothirdsofwater______poll661）Anumberofbooks______lentoutfromthelibraryeveryday.2）Thenumberofstudentspresent______notknown.point4anumberof+名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數；thenumberof+名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數areis人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】1）Anumberofbooks______len671）Neitherofthebooks__________ofanyusetohim.2）Noneofus_________everbeentoBeijing.point5noneof,neitherof,eitherof跟名詞或代詞的復數做主語時，謂語動詞可用單數，也可用復數。

has/haveis/are人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】1）Neitherofthebooks_______681）Aquantityofmoney______(have/has)beenwastedontheproject.2）Aquantityofbooks______(be)soldyesterday.3）Quantitiesofmoney_______(have/has)beenwastedontheproject.4）Quantitiesofbooks_______(be)soldyesterday.point6aquantity和quantitiesof后接名詞作主語

havearehasareaquantityof+名詞復數謂語動詞為復aquantityof+不可數名詞謂語動詞為單quantitiesof+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞做主語謂語動詞均為復人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】1）Aquantityofmoney______(ha691）Alargeamountoflovefromparents_____(be)giventotheirchildren.2）Amountsoflovefromparents_____(be)giventotheirchildren.point7anamountof和amountsof后接名詞做主語areis常接不可數名詞，謂語動詞單復數取決于amountanamountof+名詞做主語+謂語單數amountsof+名詞做主語+謂語復數人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】1）Alargeamountoflovefrom701）Betweenthetwowindows_______(hang)apicture.2）Gone______(be)thedayswhenwegottogethertherehappily.point8在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語動詞的數應與其后的主語保持一致。hangsare人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】1）Betweenthetwowindows____71兩個形容詞前只有一個冠詞，表示一個人或物作主語時，謂語動詞用__________。不定代詞all,none,more,most,some,any做主語，謂語動詞的數_______________。分數/百分數of+名詞；therestof/halfof/partof/themajorityof/alotof/lotsof/plentyof+名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞單復數，取決于__________。anumberof+名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用___________；thenumberof+名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用______________noneof,neitherof,eitherof跟名詞或代詞的復數做主語時，謂語動詞______________單數視情況而定名詞復數單數可單可復人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】兩個形容詞前只有一個冠詞，表示一個人或物作主語時，謂語動詞用72aquantityof+名詞復數謂語動詞為_______aquantityof+不可數名詞謂語動詞為_________quantitiesof+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞做主語謂語動詞均為_________anamountof+名詞做主語+謂語____________amountsof+名詞做主語+謂語_______________在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語動詞的數應與其后的主語保持一致。復數單數復數單數單數人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】aquantityof+名詞復數謂語動詞為___731.Theirtalkranupontheproblemsofsocial__________(福利)andsocialsecuritysystem.2.Inordertotransformtheirenvironment,hedrewupthe__________(工程)withpainstakingaccuracy.3.Thereisamiddleschoolattachedtothe__________(協會).4.A__________(運動)isaplannedsetofactivitiesthatpeoplecarryoutoveraperiodoftimeinordertoachievesomethingsuchassocialorpoliticalchange.5.__________(陰涼處)meansslightdarknessorshelterfromthedirectlightofthesunmadebysomethingblockingit.welfareprojectinstitutecampaignShade人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】1.Theirtalkranuponthepro746.Itisn't__________(值得的)spendingsomuchtimeonminorproblems.7.A__________(巢，窩)isaplacemadeorchosenbyabirdtolayitseggsinandtolivein.8.Itistheemotional__________(紐帶)betweenmotherandchildthatcounts.9.Youcannotforgetwhatyoulearnedinyour__________(童年)easily.10.Someonewhois__________(坦誠)givestheiropinionsaboutthingsopenlyandhonestly,eveniftheyarelikelytoshockoroffendpeople.worthwhilenestbondchildhoodoutspoken人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】6.Itisn't__________(值得的)s7511.__________(敬意)meansafeelingofadmiringsomeoneorwhattheydo,especiallybecauseoftheirpersonalqualities,knowledge,orskills.12.Hewantedtogounnoticed,tobeoneofthe__________(人群).13.The__________(觀眾)ataplay,concert,film,orpublicmeetingisthegroupofpeoplewatchingorlisteningtoit.14.__________(生涯)meansajoborprofessionthatyouhavebeentrainedfor,andwhichyoudoforalongperiodofyourlife.15.Immediatelyhisheart__________(比率)(=thenumberofbeatsperminute)increased.RespectcrowdaudienceCareerrate人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】11.__________(敬意)meansafe7616.An__________(緊急情況)isanunexpectedanddifficultordangeroussituation,especiallyanaccident,thathappenssuddenlyandthatrequiresquickactiontodealwithit.17.Ifyousaythatsomeoneis__________(謙虛的),youapproveofthembecausetheydonottalkmuchabouttheirabilitiesorachievements.18.Itwasvery__________(考慮周到的)ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.19.Localpeoplehavegivenusalotof__________(支持)inourcampaign.20.Thestoryhasbeenhandeddownfrom__________(一代)to__________(一代).emergencymodestconsideratesupportgenerationgeneration人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】人教版必修四unit1單詞+語法【優秀課件】16.An__________(緊急情況)isan771.Where_________(is,are)thefivedollarsIlentyou?2.Thenumberofthestudentsinthatschool__________(has,have)greatlyincreasedinrecent