2022年四川省資陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、完型填空(10題)21.(50)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

22.Fromtheverybeginning,waterhasfurnishedmanwithasourceoffoodandahighwaytotravel.Thefirstcivilizationsarose【76】waterwasthedominantelementintheenvironment,achallenge【77】man'singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe365-daycalendar【78】theNile'sannualflooding.TheBabylonians【79】wereamongthemostfamouslaw-makersinancienttimes,inventedlaws【80】waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChinesetobuilda1,000miles'canal,acomplexsystem【81】,after2,500years,remainsparticularlyinuseandstillcommandstheastonishmentofengineers.Buttheancientsneverfoundcompletesolutions【82】theirwaterproblem.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas"China'sSorrow".Itissounpredictableanddangerous【83】inasinglefloodithascausedamilliondeaths.Floodsslowedthegreat【84】oftheIndusRiverValleys,andinnumerabledamagesruinedmuchofitsland.Today,waterdominatesmanasitalwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuestoinfluencethelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan【85】manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsrouteslinkhimtohisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddtothealreadydangerouspoliticalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourowntime.

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A.whereB.theplaceC.whenD.intheplace

23.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

24.【B3】

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

25.listeningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

26.(52)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

27.(70)

A.doB.hasdoneC.didD.weredoing

28.(64)

A.unlessB.andC.orD.until

29.【C13】

A.areasB.citiesC.townsD.nations

30.ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare【21】aboutcars.Notonlyisthecarthe【22】meansoftransportationintheStates,ithas【23】becomea"plaything".【24】thetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldoreven【25】,they'relikelytostart【26】ofhavingtheirowncars.

IntheUSA,the【27】family,ifthefatherisnot【28】work,canaffordtobuyanewcareveryfiveyears.However,manyyoungpeople【29】afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemostexciting【30】ofayoungperson'slife.Driver【31】isoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill【32】adrivingtestforalicense.【33】many,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.

IntheUnitedStates,manymenandwomen【34】tohavecars.Peopleusecarstogotowork.【35】drivecarstogoshopping,totakethechildrentoschoolorforotheractivities.

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A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worried

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe．

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

32.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

33.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

34.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

35.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Wecannothelpaskingwhethersandstormisapurenaturalphenomenonoverwhichwehavenocontrol.

37.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.47.Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

39.WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit.You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.1、Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

六、作文(1題)40.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數為100左右。

參考答案

1.C

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

7.B

8.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

9.A

10.B

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

12.C

13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.D

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

19.A

20.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

21.A解析：他們參賽以掙錢為目的。

22.A解析：where在從句中引導地點狀語從句。

23.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習慣。

24.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個“是”動詞。此題測試對于英文中“是”動詞單復數的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities，因此應選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯選is。注意先確定主語的單復數，后確定動詞的單復數。

25.Devent“甚至”，用來表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。

26.C解析：仔細閱讀指令。

27.A解析：這里說的是一般情況，應用一般現在時形式。

28.B解析：這是一個特殊的條件句，句型為“祈使句+and”，故此應選B項and，引出一種結果。A項unless和C項or不符合句子意思要求，D項until與上句中的“foracoupleofminutes”存在語義矛盾，也不符合句子意思的要求。

29.D根據下文developingcountries的提示，此處應為nations。

30.A解析：本題為短語搭配題。becrazyabout=bewildlyexcitedabout，意思是“著迷”。

31.A本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。

【應試指導】句意：教師們建議：為了安全起見，父母不應讓l2歲以下的孩子騎自行車去學校。這里是recmmend引導的賓語從句，從句謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，s