LREL Australianexport澳大利亞出口 Braindevelopment大腦發(fā)育 Darknessbetweengalaxies系的 EuropeanCountries’EducationalExpenditure歐洲國(guó)家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) Bombcalorimeter彈式測(cè)熱計(jì) HighLGandLowLG母鼠對(duì)子鼠的舔舐和理毛 NapoleonIIIRenovationofParis拿破侖三世改造巴黎 Pavlov’sExperiment巴甫實(shí)驗(yàn) Wages,consumptionandhouseholddebt工資消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng) AirPollution空氣污染 MonkeyandTypewriter猴子打字 青蛙#041012 Lowchildbirthrate低出生率 Thermodynamictheory&kinetictheory熱力學(xué)和動(dòng)力學(xué) Dimensions維度 OpenBorder打開(kāi)國(guó)門(mén)（接收的好處 VisualDescription可視化描述二戰(zhàn) TheIncreasingProductivity科技提高生產(chǎn)力降低成本 PovertyinRuralAreas偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的貧困問(wèn)題 UKCityPopulation英國(guó)城市人口 Mars火星研究 EdmundWilson艾德蒙·威爾遜 Dissociationof ality多重 ChildrenOverweight兒童肥胖問(wèn)題 IncentivesforSalesPeople銷售薪資機(jī)制 Teaching老教授談教學(xué) TheLargeHadronCollider大型強(qiáng)子對(duì)撞機(jī) FoodLabelling食品顏色 Civilization人類文明進(jìn)程 LibraryTour館介紹 3DTechonSmartphones3D技術(shù) Honeybee蜜蜂的嗡嗡聲 BiomedicalEngineering生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程 Gene&Protein和蛋白質(zhì) LatinAmericaEconomicReform拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì) FreedomofSpeechinBritain英國(guó) HowHumanUseMaterials人類如何利用材料 JosephLister約瑟夫·李斯特 StariMost石橋 Loggerheadturtles紅海龜遷徙路線 TheUseofWeb2.0使用Web2.0 EuropeEconomicStructure歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的改變 ernmentBlogging博客 Superman&Superpower超人&超能力 MarsandEarth比較地球和火星 EarlyRobot早期機(jī)器人 LinguisticsandAuthorityofLanguage語(yǔ)言學(xué) nHIVTrainingHIV培訓(xùn) USEconomy經(jīng)濟(jì) TheBestRice轉(zhuǎn)大米 LanguageDisorder語(yǔ)言 Surveyonmedia網(wǎng)上 Economicandtechnologicaldevelopment經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技發(fā)展 CloudFormation云的形成 UnderwaterAntaresDetectorsforfish水下魚(yú)群探測(cè)器 WarningLabel化學(xué)品的警示 PovertyandHealthCrisis貧困與健康 Greenhousegas溫室氣體 TheFourthDimensions第 PoliticsofHappiness指數(shù)與政治 PracticeandPerformance熟能生巧 LondonTaxiService倫敦出租車 Imageofanimals動(dòng)物圖像 PoetryRhythminShakespeare莎士比亞的詩(shī)歌韻律 Melbourne墨爾本 Banana香蕉 GlobalizationinUs全球化對(duì)的影響 Measurement計(jì)量 EcologicalFootprint生態(tài) TheSilkRoad絲綢 Win-winSolutions雙贏局面 Intervaltraining間歇性訓(xùn)練 SigmundFreud西格蒙德·弗洛伊德 Dog’sGrowlDistinction區(qū)分狗的低吼聲 AdmissionProcessesinUKUniversities英國(guó)大學(xué)錄取流程 Multi-TaskingMan同時(shí)進(jìn)行多項(xiàng)任務(wù)的牛人 MarshmallowTest棉花糖測(cè)試 BlackHole黑洞 EdmundWilson艾德蒙·威爾遜 Venus金星 Melatonin褪黑素 TheArcticandtheAntarctic北冰洋和南極洲 BookofLearning新版 PushandPull推和拉 Technologyerodesprivacy科技隱私 TutorialandLecture輔導(dǎo)課和講座 SaturnRings土星環(huán)的形成 Howtowriteacoverletter如何寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)歷介紹信 Charactersandsocialcommunity和社會(huì) Feelnervousinpresentation中容易緊張 AgeStructure結(jié)構(gòu) Bipolareffectsoftechnologyonhumans科技對(duì)人類的兩極影響 PortofRomanLondon倫敦港 Speedofsoundandlight光速和聲速 BilingualParents雙語(yǔ)父母 Absolutezero絕對(duì)零度 USAcottonsubsidy棉花補(bǔ)貼 Globalization全球化 AgricultureandClimateChange氣候變化的影響 Megacities大城市的人口與資源 Welsh威爾士語(yǔ) Robot機(jī)器人 SocialIdentity社會(huì)認(rèn)同 InternalandExternalFactors人類行為的內(nèi)外因素 Civilsociety/NGO民間社會(huì)團(tuán)體/NGO CEOsurvey,ITdepartment部門(mén)最重要 Windpower風(fēng)力發(fā)電 AustraliaBeautyContest澳大利亞選美比賽 BoysandGirlsinMathandEnglish男數(shù)成績(jī) SmallLanguages小語(yǔ)種 SolarEnergy能 Creativity創(chuàng)造力 Australiancities,Perth澳大利亞城市珀斯 Churchill丘吉爾 CosmicCivilization宇宙文明 Metalandheat金屬遇熱 FourLearningLevels學(xué)習(xí)的4個(gè)等級(jí) #041118 ArbitraryFlipCoins隨機(jī)：拋硬幣 Aging人口化 Peer-ReviewedJournal評(píng)議期 People’sconfidencelevel自信心等級(jí) Childrenwatchin兒童看電視 Hearingloss Crackingsoundofknee膝蓋 ShyFishandBoldFish膽小魚(yú)群實(shí)驗(yàn) TheSpringtimePhenomena早春現(xiàn)象 Thesmelloflibrary館的味道 Thermodynamicandatommovement熱力學(xué)和原子運(yùn)動(dòng) PursueHappiness追求 EatingBehaviors飲食行為 TruthandRhetoric真理和修辭 CarsinWashington汽車尾氣污染 ScienceandScientists科學(xué)與科學(xué)家 GlassCeiling玻璃天花板 BritishStandardsInstitution(BSI)英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Overfishing過(guò)度捕撈 ngResearch研究 EducationRevolution教育 TaxonomyChart分類學(xué) ExamAnxiety考試焦慮癥 Happiness&Social 和社會(huì)關(guān)系 Aninnovativemusicalinstrument新型樂(lè)器 Definitionofbiology生物的定義 Parenting父母教育 EndangeredLanguages語(yǔ)言的消亡 Windpower風(fēng)力發(fā)電 Patent申請(qǐng)專利 escope哈勃天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡 AttentionInterval注意力集中的時(shí)間 BiologicalForgetting生物遺忘 AnimalBehaviors[twoquestions] AnimalBehaviors[why] Oracle LeadershipandManagement Australianexport澳大利亞出口配圖說(shuō)明：只是類似，X軸年份應(yīng)從1985年開(kāi)是和、英國(guó)脫離的。AustralianhasbeenworriedthatitisisolatedfromNorthAmericaandUK.ButsinceChinabecamethesecondlargestexporterafterJapan,AsiabecameAustralia’sbestexportdestination.AndAustraliafinallyfounditsownplace.最近中國(guó)崛起改變了世界，并且影Inrecentyears,theriseofChinahaschangedtheworldsituation,andinfluencedAustralwell.AustraliashouldtakeadvantageofChina’sBraindevelopment大腦發(fā)育，信息準(zhǔn)確，與原文匹配，因此可以直接照?qǐng)D做DIThelecturetalksabouthumanbraindevelopmentwhichcontainslanguageandcognition.黃色線：sensingpathways從出生前Thesensingpathwayswhichincludevisionandhearingstartswhenbabieswerebornandpeaksat3monthold,subsidesaround4yearsold.Thelanguageskillincreasesfromnewbornandpeaksat9monthold,andsubsidesaround4yearsold.Thehighercognitivefunctionstartstheearliestbeforebabieswereborn,butpeakslaterat1yearold,andsubsidesaround16yearsold.Darknessbetweengalaxies系的Thisisaphotoofthousandsofgalaxies,whichisthelargestphotosofartakenbyNASA.完成，用了HubbleUltra-DeepField。Itiscopyrightfree.IttookmorethanamonthtoproducethisphotobyusingHubbleUltra-DeepField.Thedeepestmysteryofgalaxiesisthedarknessofgalaxy,becausegalaxiesarenotdarkactually.Butwhyistheskydarkatnight?Thisisthequestionthatscientistsaretryingtounderstand.EuropeanCountries’EducationalExpenditure歐洲國(guó)家ThepictureshowseducationalexpenditureamongdifferentEuropeancountries.UKisamongthebottom5countrieswiththeleastfundingforeducationsector.英國(guó)將GDP的1.08%投在教育上，低OECD各國(guó)的教育支出的平均線UKspentonly1.08%ofGDPoneducation,whichislowerthantheOECDcountriesaverageline4.6%.TheeducationalexpendituresofItalyandMexicoareclosetoUK.DenmarkandFinlandspentmuoreoneducationthanotherEuropeancountries.Bombcalorimeter彈式測(cè)熱計(jì)Bombcalorimeterisusedtocalculatehowmuchenergyiscontainedinfood.Thethermometercancalculatetheenergycontainedinthefood.不能測(cè)試所消化吸收的能量。BombcalorimetercanmeasuretheheatofthefoodbutcannotmeasurethedigestibleenergythatpeopleHighLGandLowLG母鼠對(duì)子鼠的舔舐和理毛Differencesinstressreactivityofadultratsaredeterminedbymaternallickingandgrooming(LG)duringinfancy.LmeanslickingandGmeans后的應(yīng)激反應(yīng)（StressReactivity）Theexperimenttestedonhighandlowleveloflickingandgroomingthatmotherratsgivetotheirchildren,totestoutitseffectonthechildren’sstressreactivity.HighLGwillbringmodeststressreactivity,whichcanreducetheriskforpoordevelopmentanddiseases.LowLGwillincreasethestressreactivity,whichcanincreasetheriskforheartdisease,typeIIdiabetes,alcoholism,affectivedisordersandbrainaging,etc.NapoleonIIIRenovationofParis拿破侖三世改造巴黎指導(dǎo)黎城市改造ThislecturetalksabouttherenovationofParisinthe1890s,whichwasavastpublicprogramdirectedbyHaussmann,commissionedbyNapoleonTheThird.NapoleonthethirdtoldHaussmanntobringairandlighttothecenteroftomakethecitysaferandmore城市改造拆除了建筑，改造了城市Therenovationremovedtheunhealthyneighborhoodanditincludesbuildingroads,parksandsquares,plantingmoretreesandtheconstructionofFinally,thespeakermentionsthatthereasonforngthisisthattheoldParishadmanyseriousproblemssuchasovercrowding,diseaseandcrime.Pavlov’sExperiment巴甫實(shí)驗(yàn)標(biāo)題為HowdoesthemotivationTodaywearetryingtoanswertheveryoldquestion:Howdoesmotivationworks?Let'sthinkaboutPavlov’sexperimentcenturiesago.Andinthisscenariothedogpresentedwiththesound,thedogwaits,andthenfeedsfoodpowderandthishappenedrepeatedly.Duringthisprocess,interestingthingsstarttohappen.Thesalivationwillautomaticallyhappenoncethedoghearthesound.（待補(bǔ)充(MoredetailstobeWages,consumptionandhouseholddebt工資消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)Wagegrowthhasincreasedforonly5%overthepastfiveyears,whichisweak.Whiletheconsumptionhasincreasedfor15%overthepastfiveyears,whichisdecent.在過(guò)去的五年中，家庭增長(zhǎng)Andthehouseholddebthasincreasedfor40%overthepastfiveyears.Theincreaseinwagesisfarlesssufficienttocovertheincreaseinconsumptionandhouseholddebt.Theincreaseinconsumptionisnotbecaustoftheincreasein e,butbecausepeopleareborrowingmoremoney.AirPollution空氣污染Increasingcombustionwhichleadstogreenhousegasesemissionsisthemajorcauseofglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Butsootemissions煙塵排放isanotherbiggerthreattohumanshealthwhiakespeopleliveshorter.Itisnottosaythatweshouldignorecarbondioxideemissionsandgreenhousegases1.25Itisthatsootemissionisonequartermoreharmfultohealththancarbondioxideis.Also,thereductionofsootemissionisthequickestandeasiestwaytotackleglobalwarminginshort-term.MonkeyandTypewriter猴子打字Don'tworryaboutit.Yes,it'sstrange.Yes,it'swonderful.Butleaveenoughmatter.Sixhundredmillionyearsonearthandyouwillhavelife.SothemonkeysittinginthetypewriterandthechancesareeventuallyheproducesthecompleteworksofShakespeare.Sowhat'stheproblem?Hedoesn'tmanagetotin600millionyears.SowhatIdecidedtostorunthenumbersisIinsteadofsayingtypethecompleteworksofShakespeare.Ijustranthenumbers.Forhowlongwouldittakeamonkeytyatonekeystrokeofsecondstotype"tobeornottobe?Thatisthequestion",right?Onaverage,howlongisitgonnatakemymonkeyfriendandonekeystrokeasecond?Idon'tknowhowlongyouthinkthatwouldbe.Maybeyoucanhaveaguess.Woulditbelessormorethansixhundredmillionyears,whichistheperiodlifeonEarthissupposedtohaveemergedwithin?AndwhenIranthenumberstobeornottobe,thatisthequestiontakes12.6Sixtrillion,trillion,trillion,trillionyearstojustthatphrase.AndaDNAstring,thatcomplexityemergedbychanceundirectedwithin600millionyears.Again,itismathematicallypossible,butit'ssoincrediblyunlikelythatitwouldhavethatittiltsmeinfavoroftheChristianstoryinwhichGodcreatedlifesimplyaquestionofsaying,lettherebe,andtherewas.Thereisaclaim:ifyouleavechanceintimelongenough,like600millionyears,youwillhavelife.Howlongdoesittakeamonkeytotype"tobeornotbethatisthequestion"?答案是12.6trilliontrilliontrilliontrillionTheansweris12.6trilliontrilliontrilliontrillionSoit'smathematicallypossiblebutincrediblyunlikelytohappen.青蛙#041012Aresearchonwithwrongnumberoflimbshasfound...(piechart)...inNorthAmerica.Therearelargenumbersofwithlimbdeformitiesorwrongnumbersoflimbs.ItmightbecausedbytheexposureofthedrinkingFrompublics,ifthisistrue,thehumansmightalsobeaffectedbythesamedrinkingwaterLowchildbirthrate低出生率配圖：一條折線,先上升一點(diǎn),后直線下降，縱軸：Childbirthrates，橫軸：年份 年的出生率大概是1.xThislecturetalksaboutthedecreasingchildbirthrateinEuropeancountries.Thebirthratehasdecreasedtohistoricallowestpoint,to1.1-1.2%.Especiallyyoungwonder30yearsoldarenotwillingtogivebirth.Thisphenomenonwouldaffectbothmenandwomenintermsoffamilylifestyleandunemploymentrate.Thermodynamictheory&kinetictheory熱力學(xué)和動(dòng)力學(xué)配PPT圖，與原文高度匹配，可照讀ThisisalectureoutlineofthermodynamicsandkineticIntermsofkinetictheory,itistostudythemotionandreactionofmaterials.Intermsofthermodynamics,heatiscreatedbytheflowofthermalenergyduetothedifferencesintemperatures.Thethermalenergywillalwaysflowfromwarmerareastocoolerareas.Dimensions維度配圖：非常直觀的文字ppt，解釋了二維、三維、的定義，照讀即Dimensionmeanshowmanyvariablesarerequiredtodescribeaposition.One-dimensionmeansyoucandescribeapositiononequatorbylongitudeonly.Two-dimensionmeansyoucandescribeapositionontheearthbylongitudeandlatitude.Three-dimensionmeansyoucandescribeapositionovertheearthbylongitude,latitudeandaltitude.Four-dimensionmeansyoucandescribeapositioninspaceandtakethetimeintoaccount.OpenBorder打開(kāi)國(guó)門(mén)（接收的好處配圖：PPT，文字高度貼合，可以直接照Developedcountriesshouldopenbordersforcountries,accordingtofourIntermsofprincipal,itincreasesfreedomandIntermsofhumanity,ithelpspeoplefrompoorIntermsofeconomics,itmakesusIntermsofpragmatic,itisOpeningborderisineveryone’sVisualDescription可視化描述二戰(zhàn)配圖：黑白，一個(gè)繁忙的市集（很像維媽那種）圖文完全無(wú)ThecomicIshowyouwithlotsofpeoplechattingaroundaroomisaformofdescription.whenwecannotwitnessthescenario.IwasbornduringtheSecondWorldWar.Ialwaysaskedmymomaboutthewar.Ioftenaskedmymom“youhavementionedthisorthatwhentalkedtome.”Iwillaskheraboutwhattheshelterwaslikeand‘whendidyougototheshelter’.的描述，可以讓我仿佛見(jiàn)到了那個(gè)畫(huà)FromherresponseIcouldgetmorevisualevidence,sothatIcanexperienceasifIwerethere.ThisishowIcanwritemybook.TheIncreasingProductivity科技提高生產(chǎn)力降低成本配圖：圖文并不太相符Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasshortenedtheproductiontimeandincreasedproductivity.Thustheunitcosthasgonedown,sothatproductsareingmoreaffordable.是因?yàn)樯a(chǎn)電腦的零件半導(dǎo)體（semiconductor）很貴Takeexample,inthepast,thecostofcomputerproductionwasrelativelyhighbecausethepriceofsemiconductorswasexpensive.Withincreasedadvancetechnology,thecostofcomputerparts(semiconductor)declined,andtheproductivityhasincreased,sothesinglesellingpriceofcomputerhas echeaper.PovertyinRuralAreas偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的貧困問(wèn)題表格：、越南Vietnam、津巴布韋Zimbabwe三個(gè)國(guó)家的鄉(xiāng)村人口和城市人ThislecturetalksaboutthepovertyinruralandurbanFirstly,thepovertyrateinruralareasaremuchhigherthanurban,becausemostofthepoorpeopleliveintheruralareas.Ruralareasalsohavehighinfantmortalityrateandloweducationlevel.So,itisimportanttomakesurethatpopulationinruralareasaccesstosanitationandeducation.Then,thelectureralsotalkedaboutthepovertyinurbanareaswhichiscausedbythemigrationfromruraltourban.UKCityPopulation英國(guó)城市人口ThetablesshowsthepopulationindifferentcitiesinUK,…(依次讀出表格中的城市和數(shù)字)Londonpopulationis7millionwhichisalmostthetotalofWalesandScotland.EveryoneoftwopeoplelivesinLondon,soitismuchhardertomanageLondonthantheothercities.BecauseBritaindoesn’thaveanationalpartymanagetheMars火星研究配圖：PPT，帶有topic和summary以及三個(gè)要點(diǎn)，與原文高度貼合。可以照讀。ThelecturetalksabouttheenvironmentontheMarsandthepurposeofthisproject.WehavefoundwaterandsoilontheTheclimateontheMarsiswarmerandwetterthantheWealsofoundchemicalcontainsenergyontheMars,whichwillhaveanimpactonfutureastrology.EdmundWilson艾德蒙·威爾遜艾德蒙·威爾遜是一位作家和批評(píng)EdmundWilsonisanAmericanwriterandHeexploredFreudianandMarxistHeinfluencedmanyAmericanHisinfluenceonAmericanstudyisstillDissociationof ality多重莫頓·普林斯是一位內(nèi)科醫(yī)生和心主人公MissBeauchamp患有多重。MortonPrincewasanAmericanphysicianandpsychologist,hisbook“Dissociationofaality”wasthebest-selleratthattime.ItlsastoryofMissChristineBeauchamp,whowassufferingfromMPD alityDisorder)MissBeauchamp有多重，分別命名為b1，b2和b3.三種當(dāng)中存在隱MissBeauchamphaveseveralalities,namelyB1,B2andB3.TherewashiddenmemoryintheseB2知道b1，b3知道b1和b2，但b1并不MissBeauchampwasB2knowsaboutB1,B3knowsbothB1&B2,butB1knowsnothingaboutB2orB3.Thestrongestalityaccountformostofthetimeanditwilltakeovertheothers etheality.ThiscaseandtheorygivegreathelptocrimeChildrenOverweight兒童肥胖問(wèn)題圖文高度相符，可以直接照讀做Thereare20%ofchildreninUSAtodayhaveoverweightAsaresult,heartdiseaseshave emoreandmorecommonamongchildren.Thesmallestis5yearsold.心臟疾病的病例越來(lái)越Casesofheartattackandotherhealthproblemsarehappeningearlier.Thishastobesolvedbecauseoverweightwillleadtomoreserioussituations,suchasType2Diabetes,kidneyfailureandstrokes.IncentivesforSalesPeople銷售薪資機(jī)制IntheStraightSalaryplans,youpaythesalespeoplestraightsalarylikenormalemployeeswithoutanybonusorcommissions.ThistypeofplanisusedwhentheindustryThisplantendstooffernomotivationtoworkharder.IntheCommissionOnlyplans,youpayyoursalespeopleforthesalestheybringinandnothingelse.Thereisnoguaranteeof Theseplansprovidebettervalueforyourmoneypaidastheyarebasedsolelyonsalesachieved.Itcanattractthemosttop-performingsalesprofessionalsandleaduptoahighturnover.Butitwillleadtoaggressionwithinthesalesalespeople’sstressbecauseofthelow 第三種“底薪+傭金”Salarypluscommissionsalescompensationplansarepossiblythemostcommonplansusedtoday.SalespeoplereceivealowerbasesalaryalongwithcommissionpaythatmakesupthemajorityofthetotalThistypeofplanisoftenthebetterchoiceasopposedtostraightsalarybecauseitoffersmotivationtoincreaseproductivityandtoachievegoals.Italsooffersmorestability—salespeoplewillstillgetsometypeofpayevenifthey’reintraining,whensalesarelowduringcertainmonths,orifmarketconditionsgetHowever,itcanbemorecomplexto遍的方案。銷售有一個(gè)較低的底Teaching老教授談教學(xué)是一個(gè)白頭發(fā)教授，穿著西裝，站在講臺(tái)后。AllmyresearchandthatIconductedwasmy60plusgraduatestudentswasmotivatedbytheirneedtolearnsothatwecanteach.Ofcourse,insomeinventionshappenedalongtheway,butIhavealwaysconsideredthattheendresult,Ialwaysconsideredthisinventionstobebyproducts,byproductsofthelearningprocess.Theendproductformewasalwaysbetterunderstandingorwhenonecouldreallysucceedinunifyingtheorythatcanhelpusinteachingthesubject.Ihavealsolookedatteachingasavehicletotrynewideas,ofnewwaysofngthingsonaninligentgroupoflearners.Thatisasavehiclefortheteachingresearchresultsandinmyexperience,thiskindofteachingisthemoststimulatingandmotivatingtostudentsAllmyresearchconductedby60plusstudentsweremotivatedbytheneedtolearn,sothatwecanteach.Althoughtherearesomeinventionsalongtheway,I’ductalwaysthebetterI’vealsolookedatteachingasavehicle,totrynewideasandnewwaysofngthings.Accordingtomyexperience,teachingismorestimulatingandmotivatingstudents.TheLargeHadronCollider大型強(qiáng)子對(duì)撞機(jī)（圖中配有大量數(shù)據(jù)，可照讀且最強(qiáng)的例子。科學(xué)家們用它來(lái)TheLargeHadronCollider(LHC)isthelargestandthemostpowerfulparticleacceleratorintheworld.Itisusedtorecreattheconditionsofspaceafterthebigbangatthestartoftheuniverse.LHC在一條長(zhǎng)達(dá)27公里的隧道中LHCisoperatedinatunnelof27kmItcancreate1.4milliontimesofcollisionsperEachparticlebeamcollisionwillgenerate7TeV(teraelectronvolt),whichisthelargestenergyman-madecollisionofparticlebeams.TheLHC'smainmagnetsoperateatatemperature1.9K(讀作degreeKelvin)overtheabsolutezero,whichisevencolderthanthetemperatureoftheouterspace2.7K(讀作degreeKelvin).FoodLabelling食品顏色Trafficlightcolors(red,amberandgreen)areusedtorepresentfoodhealthystandard.Differentcolorsrepresentdifferentinformationandcategorizefoodtypes,sothatpeoplewouldknowwhattoeatwhentheyneedsomecertaintypeofnutrients.食品零售商也應(yīng)該把這些顏色打印在食品包裝袋上，以便消費(fèi)者他們Itistheretailer’sresponsibilitytolabelfoodproperlysothatconsumerscanchooseexactlywhattypeoffoodtheyneed.Inthisway,consumerscanbeawareoffoodwithlesssaltorlessfat.這個(gè)系統(tǒng)可以幫助消費(fèi)者輕松作出決ThissystemcanhelptheconsumertomakedecisionsCivilization人類文明進(jìn)程（配圖：集裝箱的船Withthedevelopmentshipandtrade,shipsandtradescantakepeopleandgoodstoplacesthatareveryfaraway.InligencecanmaketheworldButthiswillbringalotofenvironmentalproblemsontheplanet.Humancivilizationisaprocessoftrialanderror.Butwecannotaffordtotrailanderroranymore.ItisthetimenowtostopdamagingtheLibraryTour館介紹(:黑白，館服務(wù)臺(tái)，有幾臺(tái)電腦，無(wú)文字You’llseetheservicedeskafterenteringthelibraryandyoucanhavetheseservicesattheserviceTherearecomputersoneachfloor.Youcanusecomputerstoaccesstheinternet,checksandlibrarycatalogues.Followtheorangesignstofindprinters.Followtheinstructionstousetheprinters.Remembertobringstudentcards.Youcanchargethecardtouseprinters.3DTechonSmartphones3D技術(shù):雙手拿著對(duì)著一個(gè)足球場(chǎng)的球門(mén)（圖文無(wú)關(guān)Withtheadvancementof3Dtechnology,smartphonescannowuse3Dtechnologytoenhancethenavigation可以增強(qiáng)游戲性2D變gamesbytransforming2Dgamesinto3Dgames可以通過(guò)相機(jī)快速識(shí)別identity,講Smartphonescsousethistechnologytorecognizeusers’identity.Thespeakeralsogavelotsofexampleofthistechnology.Honeybee蜜蜂的嗡嗡聲配圖：蜜蜂圖蜜蜂會(huì)跳搖擺舞來(lái)告知同伴蜜源(nectar)Honeybeesdoawaggledancetodirectotherbeestothesourcesofnectar.另一只蜜蜂用頭撞一下(headbutt)，Thedancingbeeslikethisonecanbehaltedbyaheadbuttfromanotherbee.Nowresearchhasfoundthatthishead-buttisactuallyawarningsignal.Afeedingwassetupinthelabtomimicasourceofnectar,thenforagingbeeswereintroducedtothedangersatthestation,suchascompetitionfromrivalcolonies.Whenforagersreturnedtothehivetheystoppedbeesdancing.舞的蜜蜂，蜜源是有的。Scientiststhinkthebehaviorwarnsdancersofadangeroussourceofnectar.BiomedicalEngineering生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程Andsothisisonepicturethatprobablyyouall,youallknowwhatitiswhenyouseeit.It'safamiliarlookingimage,it'ssomethingthatprobablyweallhavesomealexperiencewith,right.Thisisachestxraythatwouldbetakeninyourdoctor'soffice,forexample,oraoraradiologist'sofficeanditisaagoodexampleofbiomedicalengineeringandthatittakesaphysicalprinciple.Thatishowdoxraysinteractwiththetissuesofyourbody?Anditusesthatphysics,thatphysicalprinciple,todevelopapictureofwhat'sinsideyourbody.Sotolookinsideandseethingsthatyoucouldn'tseewithoutthisdeviceandyou'llrecognizesomeofthepartsoftheimage.Youcanseetheribcagehere,thebones,youcanseetheheartisthislarge,brightobjectdownhere.Ifyou'reifyou'rehavegoodeyesightfromthedistancethatyou'reatyoucanseethevesselsleadingoutoftheoutoftheheartandintothelungsandthelungsarethesedarkerspaceswithintheribcage.Todaywewill這張XThispictureofX-raywillbeagoodYoucanseehowtheX-rayinteractswiththetissuesofyourbody,andyoucsoseewhatisinsideyourThebrightareaistheheartwithsomevesselsaround.Thedarkareaisthelung.Gene&Protein和蛋白質(zhì)Mostgenescontaintheinformationneededtomakefunctionalmoleculescalledproteins.(Afewgenesproduceothermoleculesthathelpthecellassembleproteins.)Thejourneyfromgenetoproteiniscomplexandtightlycontrolledwithineachcell.Itconsistsoftwomajorsteps:transcriptionandtranslation.Together,transcriptionandtranslationareknownasgeneDuringtheprocessoftranscription,theinformationstoredinagene'sDNAistransferredtoasimilarmoleculecalledRNA(ribonucleicacid)inthecellnucleus.BothRNAandDNAaremadeupofachainofnucleotidebases,buttheyhaveslightlydifferentchemicalproperties.ThetypeofRNAthatcontainstheinformationformakingaproteiniscalledmessengerRNA(mRNA)becauseitcarriestheinformation,ormessage,fromtheDNAoutofthenucleusintothecytoplasm.Translation,thesecondsteettingfromagenetoaprotein,takesplaceinthecytoplasm.ThemRNAinteractswithaspecializedcomplexcalledaribosome,which""reads""thesequenceofmRNAbases.Eachsequenceofthreebases,calledacodon,usuallycodesforoneparticularaminoacid.(Aminoacidsarethebuildingblocksofproteins.)AtypeofRNAcalledtransferRNA(tRNA)assemblestheprotein,oneaminoacidatatime.Proteinassemblycontinuesuntiltheribosomeencountersa“stop”codon(asequenceofthreebasesthatdoesnotcodeforanaminoacid).圖中展示了DNA和的信ThelectureisaboutDNAandGenesdecidetheproteininthecells.Genesproduceandmakeproteins.從到蛋白質(zhì)的過(guò)程是很復(fù)雜TheprocessfromgenestoproteinisTheyarethefundamentalbuildingblocksofallDNA就像一DNA,showninthepicture,islikeaLatinAmericaEconomicReform拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)配圖：一行簡(jiǎn)單的EconomicgrowthpercentageTheLatinAmericaneconomicreformundertheglobalizationhasfailedandpeoplewereaskingThegrowthrateofeconomywasevenslowerthanthatbeforethereform.Itwasnotsustainable.ItisnotsustainedatFreedomofSpeechinBritain英國(guó)配圖：一張畫(huà)，穿著歐洲服飾的女人在一個(gè)咖啡館里Inthe18thcentury,theBritishpolicyencouragedfreedomofspeech.Peoplecantalkaboutanythinglikepolitics,military,andtheernmentinpublicspace,inacoffeehousesoronthestreets.Incoffeehouses,peoplecanreadnewspapers,criticizeonpolitics.Thatperiodoftimemarkedthesignificantpeakforpublicfreedom.HowHumanUseMaterials人類如何利用材料配圖：四幅小圖，受傷的、放射科儀器等（圖文無(wú)關(guān)HowhumansusematerialsaroundustomakeourlifeFirstweusematerialstomakesimplemachinestocurewounds,andsothattoimproveourhealthandlifeWhenlifeexpectancyincreases,wehavemoretimetostudyandinventmorecomplicatedmachine,andfurtherincreasethequalityoflife.SuchasmachinestoscanandmonitorbrainJosephLister約瑟夫·李斯特ThislecturetalkedaboutagreatsurgeoninBritain,whosenameisJosephLister.Thereasonwhyheiswellknownisbecausehesuccessfullyintroducedcarbolicacidtosterilizesurgicalinstrumentsandtocleanwounds.Thisledtoareductionininfectionsandmadesurgerysaferforpatients.PeoplecallhimthefatherofmodernsurgerybecausegrehievementinStariMost石橋StariMost(literallymeans“OldBridge”),constructedin1557,isalandmarkinthecityofMostar.StariMost因?yàn)樵虮恢匦捱^(guò)兩StariMosthasbeenreconstructedortwicebecauseof它的橋跨（span）全世界最I(lǐng)tisfamousforitsworldlargest名的旅游項(xiàng)目StariMostJumpNowitisawell-knowntouristattraction,andithasafamoustouristactivitycalledStariMostJump.Loggerheadturtles紅海龜遷徙路線配圖 東海岸的海龜遷徙圖，標(biāo)記了年份和路Loggerheadturtle是世界上最大的烏龜，在瀕臨，頭大，脖子Thelecturetalksaboutloggerheadturtle,oneofthelargestturtlesintheworld,andalmostdistinctintheUSA.Theyhavebigheadsandshortnecks.Scientistsputatrackeronaturtle’ss,andusesalitestotrackandlocatethemigrationrouteoftheturtle.TheyreachdifferentlocalitiesindifferentThemigrationtakesthreemonths,fromthesouthFloridatothenorth.TheUseofWeb2.0Web2.0配圖：與原文高度貼合，可照Web2.0可以幫助更好地，Thelecturemainlytalksabouttheuseofweb2.0helernmentfunctionsbetterandservethepublicbetter.Thereare3stepsusingweb2.0.Firstly,thewebcollectsinformationfromSecondly,ernmentsusetheinfotounderstandThen,makebetterconnectionwithcitizensandresponsetheirEuropeEconomicStructure歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的改變ThislecturetalksaboutthechangeofeconomicstructureinEuropeduringthe19thcentury.Aftertheindustrialrevolution,theeconomicstructureofEuropehaschangeddramatically.LotsofmachineryhadbeenusedinmanufacturingsothecirculationforgoodsandservicesincreasedTheseleadtothemiddl