英語口語突破――詞匯篇FestivalsandHolidays節(jié)假日NewYear’sDay元旦SpringFestival春節(jié)LanternFestival元宵節(jié)QingmingFestival清明節(jié)Dragon-boatFestival端午節(jié)Mid-autumnFestival中秋節(jié)ChongyangFestival重陽節(jié)ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)AprilFool’sDay愚人節(jié)EeasterHoliday復活節(jié)St.Valentine’sDay情人節(jié)AllSaints’Day萬圣節(jié)Mother’sDay母親節(jié)Father’sDay父親節(jié)MayDay五一節(jié)Water-SprinklingDay潑水節(jié)FastDay齋戒日Teachers’Day教師節(jié)Nurses’Day護士節(jié)InternationalWomen’sDay國際婦女節(jié)Carnival狂歡節(jié)ArmyDay建軍節(jié)Children’sDay兒童節(jié)NewYear’sEve除夕PublicHoliday公假auspiciousday吉日luckyday好日子summerholiday暑假winterholiday寒假sickleave病假businessleave出差graduationday畢業(yè)典禮日weekday周日weekend周末maternityleave產(chǎn)假weddingleave婚假homeleave探親假luckymoney壓歲錢lightfireworks放焰火lightfirecrackers放鞭炮doublet對聯(lián)familyreuniondinner團圓飯2.CultureandMoney文化與金錢humanculture人類文化cultureexchange文化交流manofletters文化人，文人scholar學者culturegap文化溝culturalsystem文化制度culturalpenetration文化滲透foreignculture外國文化nationalculture民族文化ancientculture古代文化orientalculture東方文化materialculture物質(zhì)文化traditionalculture傳統(tǒng)文化cross-culture跨文化sub-culture亞文化localculture本地文化boldanduninhibited豪爽miserly小氣shrewd精明straightforward心直口快dlivinghabit生活習慣westerncustoms西方習俗localconditionsandcustoms風土人情makeafortune發(fā)財moneytalks金錢萬能moneygrubbingspirit拜金主義worshipofmoney金錢崇拜muddleawaymoney浪費金錢cashrelation金錢關系exclusiveconcernwithmoney金錢至上commoditysociety商品社會amassmoney積聚金錢3.Character性格conscientious認真的，盡責的inquisitive不恥下問的rebellious有反叛精神的volatile多變的methodical有條理的creative有創(chuàng)造精神的determined堅定的resolute果斷的tough強硬的understanding善解人意的uncompromising不屈服的stubborn固執(zhí)的obstinate頑固的suspicious多疑的punctual準時的caring關愛的sincere真誠的down-to-earthcharacter務實性格distant冷落的aloof冷淡的quiet文靜的reserved內(nèi)向的impulsive沖動的adaptable適應性強的antagonisticpsychology逆反心理constellation星座hypocritical虛偽的lively活潑的witty機智的intelligent聰明的considerate考慮周全的proud驕傲的perfectionist完美主義者gullible上當受騙的romantic浪漫的open開通的frank直率的slippery狡猾的imaginative有想象力的introverted內(nèi)向的extroverted外向的4.OverseasStudy留學passport護照visa簽證immigrant移民provisionalstatus臨時身份CertificateofAdmission,LetterofAcceptance入學許可證ApplicationforAdmission入學申請表academicrecords成績單resume簡歷ApplicationforFinancialSupport獎學金申請表scholarship/fellowship獎學金financialsupport財務支持graduateassistantship研究生助理teachingassistantship助教researchassistantship研究助理applicationfee申請費FinancialStatement財務申明書sponsor支持人，贊助人HealthForm體檢表HealthCertificate健康證明書AffidavitforFinancialSupport財務支持擔保書StudentApplicationforTemporaryAdmission臨時入境學生申請表Non-ImmigrantStudentSelectionandInstructionRecord非移民學生選擇及學歷記錄表FamilyCompositionInformationSheet家庭組成表，家庭成員情況表LetterofRecommendation/LetterofReference推薦信Abilitytospeak,understand,readandwritetheEnglishlanguage說，聽，讀，寫的能力character性格honesty誠實integrity正直sincerity誠懇senseofresponsibility責任感enthusiasm熱情conscientiousness認真，勤勤懇懇ethicalandmoralstandards倫理與道德標準reliability可靠性patience忍耐心perseverance恒心initiative主動personality品行recordofdisciplinaryactionormisconduct曾受處分或品行不良的記錄amiability/amicability和藹cheerfulness愉快motivation動機，目的internaldriveforexcellence好勝心leadership領導才能emotion情緒，心情emotionalmaturity心理成熟emotionaladjustment情緒適應能力physicalhealth身體健康mentalhealth精神健康physicaldefects生理缺陷professional/workexperience工作經(jīng)歷TOEFL(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage)托福考試GRE(GraduateRecordExamination)研究生資格考試GMAT(GraduateManagementAdmissionTest)管理研究生入學測試college/universitydegree大學學歷BachelorofTechnology工學士BachelorofArts文學士MasterofArts(MA)文學碩士MasterofScience理學碩士doctoratedegree博士diploma文憑state-supportingoverseasstudy公費留學self-supportingstudyabroad自費留學5.Education教育educationalwork教育工作educationallevel教育水平educationalmode教育方式educationalmethod教育方法educationalprinciple教育方針educationallegislation教育立法educationalpolicy教育政策educationalexpenditure教育經(jīng)費educationalsystem教育制度educationalpattern教育模式nine-yearcompulsoryeducation九年義務教育adulteducation成人教育comprehensiveeducation全面教育full-timeeducation全日制教育ideologicaleducation政治教育ethicaleducation倫理教育universaleducation普及教育preschooleducation學前教育vocationeducation職業(yè)教育qualityeducation素質(zhì)教育examination-orientededucation應試教育schooldrop-out輟學者theStateEducationCommission國家教委eliminateilliteracy消除文盲educationallocation教育撥款ProjectHope希望工程masterofbusinessadministration（MBA）工商管理學碩士full-timestudent全日制學生part-timestudent業(yè)余學生unifiedMBAexam工商管理學碩士politicaleconomics政治經(jīng)濟學collegeentranceexam大學入學考試highscores,poorcompetence高分低能barometer指揮棒qualityoriented素質(zhì)導向的educationexpenditure教育經(jīng)費pension退休金kindergarten幼兒園boardingnursery全托托兒所secondarytechnicalschool中等技術(shù)學校secondaryspecializedschool中等專業(yè)學校primaryschool小學highschool中學full-timeschool全日制學校correspondenceschool函授學校keyschool重點學校spare-timeschool業(yè)余學校affiliatedschool附屬學校trainingschool專科學校institutionofhigherlearning高等學校universityofliberalarts文科大學universityofscienceandengineering理工科大學president’soffice大學校長辦公室foreignaffairsoffice外事辦examiningboard考試委員會department系correspondencedepartment函授部admissionoffice招生辦公室section科securitybureau保衛(wèi)處researchinstitute研究所graduateschool研究生院boarddirectors校董事會financedepartment財務處overseasstudentsdepartment留學生部studiesdepartment教務處generalaffairsoffice總務處cateringsection膳食科universityteacher大學教師fullprofessor正教授associateprofessor副教授lecturer講師teachingassistant助教part-timeprofessor兼職教授president校長facultydirector大學院長dean系主任vicepresident副校長deanofstudies系主任politicalassistant政治輔導員headteacher班主任schooluniform校服schoolbanner校旗schoolbadge校徽bachelor’sdegree學士學位master’sdegree碩士學位doctoraldegree博士學位freshman一年級學生sophomore二年級學生junior三年級學生senior四年級學生6.Transport交通trafficjam交通堵塞heavytraffic交通擁擠double-decker雙層巴士mini-bus小型客車；面包車air-conditionedbus空調(diào)車subway/metro地鐵rushhour高峰時刻trafficregulations交通規(guī)則one-waylane單行道viaduct/flyover高架橋lightrailway輕軌astateofbicycle自行車王國moped助動車pavement/sidewalk人行道trafficaccident交通事故mainartery交通大動脈meansofcommunication交通工具expressway高速公路HighwayBureau公路局deluxecoach豪華大巴junction(hub)ofcommunication交通樞紐long-distancetransportation長途運輸ministryofrailway鐵道部railwaybureau鐵路局directorofarailwaybureau鐵路局局長girlattendant女乘務員ticketcollector收票員locomotiveengineer火車司機stationmaster火車站站長luggageclerk行李員luggageman行李搬運夫chiefconductor/trainchief列車長conductor列車員ticketinspector查票員traincrew乘務組bookingclerk售票員gateman剪票員expresstrain快車（普快）through(non-stop/direct)train直達列車specialexpress特別快車high-speedtrain高速火車super-express超級特快deluxetrain豪華列車baggage行李carriage車廂smokingcar吸煙車廂sleepingcar臥鋪車廂passengercompartment客車包廂softsleeper軟臥車廂hardsleeper硬臥車廂hard-seatcoach硬席車廂diningcar餐車upperberth上鋪middleberth中鋪lowerberth下鋪luggagerack行李架sleepingberth臥鋪transferstation中轉(zhuǎn)站stationsquare火車站廣場terminal終點站railwaytimetable火車時刻表citytrafficmap市內(nèi)交通圖waitingroom候車室inquiryoffice問訊處railwaynetworkmap鐵路網(wǎng)示意圖consolidatedbookingoffice聯(lián)合售票處platform站臺left-luggageoffice行李寄存處luggagelabel行李標簽contraband違禁品inflammables易燃物behindschedule火車晚點throughfare全程票價luggageticket行李票half-pricedticket半價車票singlewayticket單程車票throughticket通票returningticket退票double-wayticket往返票handlingcharge手續(xù)費refund退款CivilAviationofChina中國民用航空ChinaSouthwestAirlineCompany中國西南航空公司GeneralAdministrationofCivilAviationofChina(CACC)中國民航ChinaEastAirlineCompany中國東方航空公司ChinaSouthAirlineCompany中國南方航空公司ChinaNorthwestAirlineCompany中國西北航空公司ChinaAirlineCompany中國航空公司airfield飛機場airport航空港internationalairport國際機場runway機場跑道airportlounge候機室regularflight定期航班flightnumber航班號jumbojet巨型噴氣式飛機Boeing747波音747airbus空中客車airhostess;stewardess空中小姐boarding登機boardingcard登機牌aircraftcrew機組airsickn